HANDBOUXD
AT THE
I
Digitized by tine Internet Archive
in 2010 with funding from
University of Toronto
http://www.archive.org/details/logofseawaifbeiOObull
1
i
.1
11 W A^ A BIKAK. ItLOO-^IY LiAV IN lAXUAKY WHKX I FIRST BEHELD HK)
{See page 2.)
p
THE
LOG OF A SEA- WAIF
BEING KECOLLECTIONS OF
THE FIRST FOFI{ YEARS OF MY SEA TJFK
FRANK T. BULLEN, F.R.G.S.
AUTHOR or "THE CItUISR OF THK 'CACHALOT,'" " IDYLLS OF THE SF.A," ETC.
TF/r/I EIGHT ILLUSTRATIONS
9^
L^^-^'it
LONDON
SMITH, ELDER & CO., 15, WATERLOO PLACE
1899
{All riyhts reserved')
PKISTED BY
WILLIAM CLOWES AND SOKS, LIMITED,
LONDOS AND BIXCLKS.
TO
J. 8T. T.OK STRACHEY
IN
GRATEFUL KECOGXITIOX OF
HIS UNWEARYING ENCOUKAGEMENT OF
AND PEUSISTENT KINDXESS TO
THE AUTHOR
THIS BOOK IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED
PREFACE.
Notwithstanding the oft-reiterated statement that the
days of sea romauce are over, it may well be doubted
whether any period of our literary history has been
more prolific in books dealing with that subject than
the last twenty-five years. Nor does the output show
any signs of lessening, while the quality of the work
done is certainly not deteriorating. Writers like
Kipling, Cutcliffe Hyne, Joseph Conrad, and Clark
Russell, each in his own style, have presented us with
a series of sea-pictures that need not fear comparison
with any nautical writers' work of any day, although
they deal almost exclusively with the generally con-
sidered unromantic merchant service. Having admitted
this, the question perforce follows, "Who, then, are
you, that presumes to compete with these master
magicians ? "
To that inevitable question I would modestly answer
that the present book is in no sense a competitor
with the works of any writers of nautical romance.
But having been for fifteen years a seafarer in almost
every capacity except that of a master, and now, by
vill PREFACE.
the greatest kindness and indulgence on the part of
men holding high positions in the literary world, being
permitted to cater for the reading public in sterling
periodicals, it has often occurred to me how little
landsmen really know of the seaman's actual life.
" Two Years before the Mast," although written by
an American, and of life on board an American
merchantman, has long held undisputed sway as a
classic upon the subject. And for the only reason,
as it seems, that no serious attempt has been made
by a Britisher to do the same thing for life in British
ships.
Still, conscious as I certainly am of small literary
equipment for such a task, I should hardly have dared
to try my hand but for the encouragement most
generously and persistently given me by Mr. J. St,
Loe Strachey, who, with that large faith in another's
abilities that breeds confidence in its object, how-
ever diffident, urged me strongly to tell the public
some of my experiences of sea-life. And his advice
to me was to set them down, just as they occurred,
as nearly as memory would permit. Of course, it
was not possible to cover the whole field of my
experiences at once, except in the most scrappy and
unsatisfactory way, and therefore I decided to take
the first four years — from the age of twelve to six-
teen. Following vaj friend's advice, I have written
nothing but the truth, and, in most cases, I have given
the real names of ships and individuals. If the book,
then, does not please, it will be owing to my lack of
PREFACE. IX
discrimination between interesting and commonplace
details, and not because the pictures given of life at
sea in the forecastle are not faithful.
And now, as I know that there are a great many
people who do not read prefaces, I will close mine by
humbly commending this " autobiography of a nobody "
to that tremendous tribunal, with whom lies the verdict
of success or failure, and from whose fiat there is no
appeal — the Public.
FRANK T. BULLEN.
Camberwell,
September, 1899.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
I. My First Ship ... ... ... ... ••■ 1
II. OuTWARD-BorXD ... ... ... ... 11
III. Arrival at Demeraba ... ... ... ... 23
lY. The Mutiny axd After ... ... ... 35
Y. The Land of Liberty ... ... ... ... 47
YI. To Havana and After ... ... ... 61
Yir. Off to Sea again ... ... ... ... ... 76
YKI. Struggles in Liverpool and London ... ... 91
IX. Bound for Jamaica ... ... ... ... 101
X. Adventures of a Shipwrecked Crew ... ... 115
XI. An Eventful Passage Home ... ... ... 128
XII. Adrift in Liverpool once More ... ... 143
XIII. The Dawn of Better Days ... ... ... 15(i
XIY. Due South ... ... ... ... ... 1G8
XY. Eight Weeks' Calm ... ... ... ... 178
XYI. Up the Indian Ocean to Bombay ... ... 189
XYII. On the Coromandel Coast ... ... ... 203
XYIII. Homeward to London ... ... ... ... 210
XIX. A Change OF Nationality .. . .. ... ... 222
XX. The Passage to Melbourne ... ... ... 233
XXI. I become a Colonial Coaster ... ... ... 240
xii CONTENTS.
cHAi'Ti;i: rA<.i:
XXII. Prosperity palls upon me ... ... ... 2.59
XXIII. Another Queer Ship... ... ... ... 272
XXIV. Deep- Water Amenities ... ... ... ... 2S:!
XXV. Pkoceedings .^t Rangoon ... ... ... 29ri
X.KVI. HoMEWARD-BorND in Difficulties ... ... :;0!»
XXVII. Deep-Water Coasting ... ... ... :{19
XXVIII. Which isrings us to Port at Last ... ... 'MVii
XXIX. Conclusion ... ... ... ... ... '■^•■i^
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
TO lACE PAGE
It was a bleak, gloomy day in January when I first beheld lior
Front is2'>i''Cf'
We could have put in several months on that barren patch of sand
quite happily ... ... ... ... ... ... .58
A huge sea rose between us, hiding her from view, and when we
soared on the crest of the next one, she was gone like a foam
flake ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 92
At each tremendous lift and heave of the doomed vessel all hands
would make a frantic rush to (he side ... ... ... 113
For a short minute or so they faced him, their eyes glaring with the
lust of superstitious cruelty ... ... ... ... 120
Everybody on deck was terrified at the apparition of a mother-
naked giant, armed with the cook's axe ... ... ... 138
Twenty miles down the river we ran into the region of a bush fire 250
"I suppose you don't believe in this, do you?" ... ... ... 303
THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
CHAPTER I.
MY FIRST SHIP.
Many boys clamour for a sea life, will not settle down
to anytliiiig ashore, in spite of the pleading of parents,
the warnings of wisdom, or the doleful experiences of
friends. Occasionally at schools there breaks out a
sort of epidemic of "going to sea," for which there is
apparently no proximate cause, but which rages fiercely
for a time, carrying off such high-spirited youths as can
prevail upon those responsible for them to agree to their
making a trial of a seafaring life. All this is quite as
it should be, of course, in order that Britain may
continue to rule the waves ; but many a parent, whose
affectionate projects for the future of his offspring are
thus rudely shattered, bitterly resents what he naturally
considers to be unaccountable folly.
In my ow^n case matters were quite otherwise. I
belonged to the ignoble company of the unwanted. In
spite of hard usage, scanty food, and overwork, I
ridiculously persisted in living, until, at the approach
of my twelfth year, an eligible opening presented itself
for me to go to sea. Being under no delusions what-
ever as to the i^rosjoect that awaited me, since I had
2 THE LOG OF A SEA-WATF.
knowu intimately tliose wlio bad experienced all the
vicissitudes of a sailor's life, I was not unduly elated at
the idea. Nevertheless, food and shelter were objects
peculiarly bard of attainment ashore, while I felt
satisfied that at sea these necessaries would be always
provided, even if their quality was none of the best.
The vessel in which I obtained a birth as cabin-boy
was commanded by my uncle : a stubborn, surly, but
thoroughly capable old seaman. Soured b}^ misfortune
and cross-grained by nature, it was small wonder that
he had no friends, not even the sterling honesty of his
character, or his high ability, being suflicient to counter-
balance the drawback of his atrocious temper. His
latest command was not calculated to improve him,
for she was a survival of a bygone day, clumsy as a
Dutch galliot, impoverished by her owner, who was
heartily sick of seeing her afloat, and would have
rejoiced to hear that she was missing ; and withal leaky
as a basket. When I first saw her huddled into a more
than usually dirty corner of the West India Docks, I
was filled with wonder to see that her cutwater was
sunken between two swelling bows like the cheeks of
a conventional cherub. Though 1 could be no critic
of marine construction, this seemed an anomaly for
which there appeared to be no excuse. Her bowsprit
and jibboom soared into the air exactly like those of the
galleons of old, and her three skimpy masts stood like
broomsticks at difi'erent angles — the foremast especially,
which looked over the bows.
It was a bleak, gloomy day in January when I first
beheld her. The snow, which had fallen heavily for
some days previously, was, wherever it could be,
churned into filthy slush, and where undisturbed, was
MT FIB ST SHIP. 3
begrimed more into the similitude of soot-heaps tlian
anything else. Everything wore a pinched, miserable
appearance. So forbidding and hopeless was the out-
look that, had it been practicable, I should certainly
have retreated. But there was no choice ; I had burned
my bridges.
Climbing on deck, I found such a state of confusion
and dirt reigning as I could hardly have believed
possible. Owing to the parsimony of the owner, not
even a watchman had been kept on board, and, in
consequence, the decks had not smelt a broom for a
month. The cargo and stores were littered about so
that progress was gymnastic, while in every corner and
hollow lay the dirty snow. Several discontented-looking
men were engaged aloft bending sails, others were
gradually coaxing the cargo on deck into the hold, but
no one seemed to have any energy left. Seated upon
an up-ended beef- cask was a truculent-looking individual
whom I instinctivelj^ regarded as the boss. Him,
therefore, I timidly approached. Upon hearing my
message, he rolled off his throne and led the way aft,
uttering all the time some, to me, perfectly unintelli-
gible sounds. I made no pretence of answering, so I
suppose he took me for a poor idiot hardly worthy of
his attention. When, after some effort, he disappeared
down the cabin companion, I was close behind him, and,
understanding his gestures better than his speech, made
out that here was to be the scene of my future labom's.
The place was so gloomy that I could distinguish none
of its features by sight ; but the atmosphere, a rank
compound of the reek of bilgewater, mouldering stores,
and unventilated sleeping-places, caught me by the
throat, making my head swim and a lump rise in my
4 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
chest. A small locker by tlio ladder's foot, reminding
me curiously- of a rabbil-liutcb, was pointed out to me
as my berth, but I naturall}^ supposed it to be a place
for m}' bag. How could I have dreamed that it was
also to be my chamber ? But everything began to reel
with me, so, blindly clutching the ladder, I struggled on
deck again, where the bitter wind soon revived me.
Henceforth no one noticed me, so I roamed about the
deck, prying into holes and corners, until the stevedores
knocked off for dinner. Presently the mate came
towards where I sat, shivering and solitary, on the
windlass end, and made me understand that I was to
come ashore with him. He conducted me through a
labyrinth of mean streets to a spacious building in a
wide thoroughfare, around which were congregated many
little groups of seamen of all nations. We entered the
place at once, and soon reached a large bare room
crowded with seamen. Here I was told to wait while
Mr. Svensen went to seek the captain. While I stood
bewildered by the bustle of the crowded place, I heard
occasional hoarse demands for " Three A.B.'s an' one
ordinary for Pernambuck ! " "Cook an' stooard for
Kingston, Jamaica ! " " All the croo of the Star o Peace !"
and similar calls, each followed by a general rush
towards the speaker, accompanied by a rustling of dis-
charges in the air as their owners sought to attract
attention.
After about an hour's wait I heard the cry " Croo
of the Arabella here!" which was followed by the
usual rush ; but, to the disappointment of the watchers,
the whole of the crew had been already selected.
One by one they squeezed through the crowd into an
office beyond, whither I managed to follow. I was
i
MY FIRST snip. 0
too much amazed at the hurly-burly to notice who
were to be my future shipmates, but I paid a sort of
awe-struck attention to the reading of the "articles."
Doubtless much excuse must be made for the officials,
who have to gabble the same rigmarole over so many
times each working day ; but I certainly think some
attempt might always be made that the essential parts
of the agreement should be clear to men who are about
to bind themselves for a long period to abide by it. In
our case, the only words clearly accented, heard, and
understood by all, were the last three, *'no spirits
allowed." Each man then signed the articles, or- made
his mark, ending with myself, when I found I was
entitled to receive five shillings per month, without any
half-pay or advance. Each of the men received a
month's advance, in the form of a promissory-note, pay-
able three days after the ship left the Downs, " pro-
viding the said seaman sails in the said ship." None of
them lost any time in getting away to seek some
accommodating (?) shark to cash their notes at an
average discount of about forty per cent., most of the
proceeds being payable in kind.
This important preliminary over, I was free till next
morning, when all hands were ordered on board by ten
o'clock. Not feeling at all desirous of returning to the
ship, yet being penniless, and in a strange part of Loudon,
I made my way westward to the Strand, where I soon
managed to pick up enough for a meal. I spent the
night in Hyde Park in a snug corner, unknown to the
police, that had often served me as a refuge before. At
daybreak I started East, arriving on board at about
half-past nine very tired and hungry. The mate eyed
me suspiciously, saying something which I guessed to
6 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAlF.
be uncomplimentary, although I was still unable to
understand a word. But, as before, he did not interfere
with me or set me any task.
The litter of cases, bales, etc., about the deck was
fast disappearing under the strenuous exertions of the
stevedores and dock-wallopers, while the raffle of gear
aloft was reduced to as near an approach to orderly
arrangement as it could ever be expected to assume.
Presently a grimy little paddle-steamer came alongside,
through the clustering swarm of barges, and was made
fast ahead and astern. An individual with a stentorian
voice, a pilot suit, mangy fur cap, and brick-red face
mounted the forecastle, bellowing out orders apparently
addressed to no one in particular. Their effect was at
once evident, however, for we began to move deliberate!}-
away from the wharf, splitting the crowd of barges
asunder amid the sulphurous remarks of their attendants.
Once out into the comparatively clear centre of the dock,
we made good progress until the last lock was reached ;
but there we came to a full stop. As yet none of the
crew had arrived, the vessel being handled by a shore-
gang so far. After about a quarter of an hour's delay,
during which the captain and pilot exhausted their
vocabulary in abuse of the laggards, the latter hove in
sight, convoyed by a motley crowd of tailor's " runners,"
boarding-masters, and frowsy looking women.
They made a funny little group. The sailors were in
that happy state when nothing matters — least of all the
discounter of an advance-note ; hence the bodyguard of
interested watchers, who would leave no stone unturned
to see that their debtors went in the ship, although, being
under the vigilant eyes of the police, they dared not
resort to violent means. The ladies, possessing but a
MY FIRST SEIF. 7
fast-fading interest in outward bounders, were probably
in evidence more from slackness of business than any
more sentimental cause. But having cajoled or coerced
Jack to the pierhead, he seemed unpersuadable to the
final step of getting aboard. Again and again a sailor
would break lose and canter waveringly shoreward, only
to be at once surrounded by his escort and hurriedly
hauled back again. At last, exasperated beyond en-
durance by the repetition of these aimless antics, the
skipper sprang ashore followed by the pilot. Bursting
in upon the squabbling crowd, they seized upon a couple
of the maudlin mariners, hurling them on board as if
they had been made of rubber. With like vigour the
rest were embarked, their " dunnage " flung after them ;
the warps were immediately let go, and the ship began
to move ahead.
Outside the dock-gate a larger tug was waiting in
readiness to hook on as soon as we emerged, and tow
us down the river. With a final shove, accompanied
by a stifling belch of greasy smoke, our sooty satellite
shook herself free of us, retreating hastily within the
basin again, while, obedient to the increasing strain on
our hawser ahead, we passed rapidly out into the
crowded stream.
During the uneventful trip the shore-gang, under
the direction of Mr. Svensen and the second mate (who,
being also the carpenter, was always known as " Chips "),
worked indefatigably to get the decks clear for sea —
lashing spars, water-casks, boats, etc. But their efforts
were greatly hindered by the crew, who, not being suffi-
ciently drunk to lie still in the forecastle, persisted in
tumbling continually about the decks, ofi'ering assistance
while getting in everybody's way. In vain were they
8 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
repeatedly conducted to their dog-bole ; no sooner were
they left than they were out again, until the hard-work-
ing "lumpers " were ready to jump on them with rage.
Meanwhile I grew so weary of standing about
that I was quite grateful when Chips ordered me to
fetch him a marlinespike. "What be wanted I had
not the slightest idea ; but, unwilling to confess such
ignorance, I ran forward and asked a labourer w'ho
was stowing the cable. He told me that it was a
pointed bar of iron with a hole at one end for a
lanyard to hang it round the neck by, adding that I
should find some in the fo'lk'sle, " right forrard in the
eyes of her." Away I went into the tbick darkness
of the men's dirty cave, groping my way into its inner-
most recesses among the bags, chests, and beds with
which the deck was bestrewn. Eeaching the farthest
corner, I felt a great bundle of something upon what
I took for a shelf, which barred my further search.
Tugging heartil}' at it to get it out of my way, I
suddenly felt it move ! I did not wait to investigate,
but floundered back on deck again almost witless from
fright. Breathlessly I reported to Chips my discovery,
which brought him quickl}' to the spot with a light.
Sure enough there was a sea-bag, about six feet long,
stuffed full — the draw-string tightly closing the mouth.
As soon as it was touched, there was a movement
within. Its contents were evidently alive. Chips and
his assistant promptly muzzled the bag, dragging it out
on deck, and, casting the cord adrift, turned it bottom
upwards. Out there tumbled, head foremost, a lanky
nigger-lad, who had been missing since the jjrevious
morning and given up as having deserted. On being
questioned as to the meaning of this freak, he humbly
MY FinsT snip. 9
explained that, despairing of ever getting warm again,
lie had put on bis entire wardrobe, lain down in bis
bunk, and crept into bis bag, managing somebow to
draw tbe string tigbt over bis bead ; tbat be bad been
tbere ever since, and was likely to bave died tbere,
since be could not get bis arms up again to let bimself
out. He was dismissed to work witb a grim promise
of being warmed in an altogether different fashion if be
was again guilty of skulking.
Upon arrival at Gravesend we anchored ; the tre-
mendous racket made by tbe cable rushing over the
windlass giving me a great fright. I thought tbe
bottom of tbe ship bad fallen out. The tug departed
for a berth close at band, tbe pilot and shore-gang
leaving us in a wherry. I looked longingly after them
as they went, for I felt strangely tbat tbe last link
connecting me witb England was now broken, and,
although I bad not a single soul ashore to regret me,
or one corner tbat I could think of as home, tbere was
sufficient sadness in tbe thought of leaving tbe land of
my birth to bring to my eyes a few unaccustomed tears.
Fortunately tbe cook, a worn-out seaman, who, in
common witb most vessels of that class, we carried
for tbe double duty of cook and steward, was now sober
enough to get supper ready. In the emphatic sea-
phrase, be " Couldn't boil salt water without burning
it ; " but, as nobody expected anything different, that
passed without comment. My regular duties now
began : my uncle, tbe captain, giving me my first lesson
in laying the table sea-fashion, showing me where to
find tbe gear, and so on. The curious atmospheric
compound below was aj^preciabl}^ improved, but still
tbere was a prismatic halo round the swinging lamjj.
10 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
The skipper and his two officers took no notice of it,
seeming quite at their ease as they silently ate their
humble meal, though I got a racking headache. Supper
over, I was ordered to " Clear away the wreck," and
get my own meal in the pantry : a sort of little-ease in
a corner of the cudd}^ wherein a man might successfully
block all the crockery from falling out by inserting his
body in its midst. Hungry as I was, I could not eat
there, but stealthily seized the opportunity, as soon as
the skipper had retired to his state-room, to flee forrard
to the galley with the cook. His domain consisted of
an erection about six feet square, with sliding doors on
either side, which was lashed firmly down to ring-bolts
in the deck. A coal-locker ran across it at the back, its
lid forming a seat. Between it and the stove there was
just room to turn, while most of the cooking utensils —
no great store — had i)ermanent positions on the range.
Here, by the dim flicker of an antique contrivance
of a lamp like a handleless teapot — the wick sticking
out of the spout and giving almost as much smoke as
flame, — I spent quite a pleasant hour with the ancient
mariner who ruled there, eating a hearty supper of
biscuit and tea. He was not in the best of spirits, for
the drink was dying out of him; but his garrulous,
inconsequent talk amused me mightily. At last, feeling
that I might be wanted, I returned to the cabin, where
I found the captain and Chips making melody with
their snores ; ]\Ir, Svensen being on deck keeping watch,
for which none of the crew were yet available. And,
finding no other corner wherein I might creep, I made
just such a lau- as a dog might, in the hutch that held
my scanty stock of clothing, and, crawling into it, was
soon in the land of perfect peace.
( 11 )
CHAPTEE 11.
OUTWARD-BOUND.
Something banging at the bulkhead close to my ear
aroused me from a deep sleep in great alarm. The hole
in which I lay was so pitchy dark that, even when I
realized where I was, which took some little time,
I fumbled fruitlessly about for several minutes before
I finally extricated myself. When at last I stood
upright on the cuddy-deck, I saw the captain seated
at the table writing. He looked up and growled,
" Now then, look lively ! Didn't you hear, ' Man the
windlass ' ? " Alas ! I knew no more what he meant
than as if he had spoken in Hebrew ; but I gathered
somehow that I ought to be on deck. Up I scrambled
into a bitter, snow-laden north-east wind and darkness
that, but for the strange sheen of the falling flakes,
was almost Egyptian. Shivering as much with queer
apprehensions as with cold, I hurried forrard, where
I found the mate and Chips hard at work getting the
hands out of the fo'lk'sle, and up on top of it, to where
the two gaunt levers of the windlass made a blacker
streak in the prevailing darkness. Tumbling up against
Jem, the darky, he said, as well as his chattering teeth
would allow, " Specs yo gotter haul back chain longer
12 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
me, boy; yars a hook fer yer," — putting into my band,
as be spoke, a long iron book witb a cross-handle.
Then, when at last the half-dead sailors began to work
the levers, and the great clumsy windlass revolved, Jem
and I hooked on to the massive links of the cable, dragging
it away from the barrel and ranging it in long flakes
beside the fore-hatch. Every few fathoms, when the
chain had worked its way right across the barrel, and
the turns were beginning to jam one another up against
the bitt, Jem called out, " Fleet, oh !" Then a couple of
men descended from Mount Misery and hooked a mighty
iron claw, which was secured by a stout chain to the bitt,
on to the cable before the windlass. This held the
whole weight while the turns of chain were loosed and
laboriously lifted back to the other end of the windlass-
barrel again. When thick with mud, so that each link
was more like a badly made raw brick than aught else,
this primitive performance was an uncouth job, and
I could imagine many pleasanter occupations.
Two o'clock on a winter's morning, struggling with
mud-besmeared masses of iron, upon a footing so greasy
that standing was a feat, hungry and sleepy withal,
there was little romance about this business. At last
the mate bawled, " She's short, sir ! " and told the men
to " 'Vast heavin'." Out of the gloom around the tug-
boat emerged, coming close alongside to receive her
end of the big rope by which she was to drag us out
to sea. Xo sooner was it fast than a strange voice aft
— the Channel pilot's — roared out, "Heave right up, sir! "
"Aye, aye, sir!" answered the mate. "Heave 'way,
boys ! " The clatter of the pawls recommenced, con-
tinuing until the anchor was as high as it would come.
The subsequent "catting" and "fishing" of the big
OUTWAED-DOUND. io
" mud-book " was all a confused dream to me. All
I knew was that I had to sit down and pull at a rope
which was wound round a capstan by the steady tramp
of the crew, of whom one would occasionally growl at
me to mind my "surge," and I would feel a jerk at my
rope that shook me up dreadfully. It seemed an
interminable job ; but, like everything else, came to an
end at last. The mate now walked aft, ordering Jem
and my small self to coil ropes up and clear away
generally. But he called out almost immediately, "All
hands lay aft to muster ! " The whole crowd slouched
aft, grouping themselves at the break of the poop, where
a sort of elevated deck began just before the mizzenmast.
Each individual's name was now read out and answered
to as announced. I found that there were six able
seamen, and the nigger-boy, Jem, " foremast hands."
The captain, mate, Chips, cook, and myself formed
the " afterguard."
The " crowd " were now divided into watches, the
mate having first pick for the port watch, and getting
Jem over. This ceremony concluded, the word was
passed to " Pump ship." Several grumbling comments
were made on the " one-arm sailor " pumps : a mean,
clumsy contrivance, only fit for the smallest vessels,
requiring twice the exertion for half the result obtain-
able from any of the late patents. But the amazement
and disgust of the fellows can hardly be imagined when,
after half an hour's vigorous " Clankety, clankety,
clankety, bang ! " — three strokes and a pause as the
fashion is — there was no sign of a " suck." A burly
Yorkshireman, leaning up against the brake to mop his
brow, said, "Well, boys, if this old scow ain't just
sprung a leak, or bin left fur 'bout a month thout pumpin',
14 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
we're in for a iiiic thing ov it." There ^Yilb hardly
any intelligible response, they all seemed choking with
rage and curses. However, they sucked her out, and
then the big man asked Chips quietly whether that
" spell " was usual. Chips assured him that she had not
been baled out for a long time, and that she would
certainly "take up" in a day or two. Oil on the
troubled waters, but very risky, for he had only just
joined himself; nor did he know anything of the old
tub's previous record.
Meanwhile the cook, or "doctor," as his sea-sobriquet
is, had been busy making coffee. Unlike any beverage
called by that name ashore, even the funny mixture
sold at a halfpenny a cup at street corners being quite
luxurious in comparison with it, yet it was a godsend —
boiling hot, with plenty of sugar in it — to those poor
wretches with the quenchless thirst of man}- day's
indulgence in the vilest liquor making their throats
like furred old drain-pipes. It calmed the rising storm,
besides doing them a vast amount of physical good.
I was at once busy supplying the wants of the officers,
to whom the refreshment was heartily welcome. All
the time, we were ploughing steadil}^ along behind the
strenuous tug at a greater rate than ever I saw the old
barky go afterwards. (I have omitted to mention that
we were bound for Demerara with a general cargo,
but our subsequent destination was not settled yet.)
All hands were allowed a pretty long spell of rest, with
the exception of the man at the wheel, and one on the
look-out, because, until we were well out, sail would have
been more hindrance than help. The wind increased as
we got farther down, until, as we passed out of the river,
quite a sea was rising, to which the old hooker began to
I
OUTWARD-BOUND. 15
bob and curtsey like a country girl looking for a situation.
The relentless tug, however, tore her through the fast-
rising waves, making them break over the bows in heavy
spray. This was uncomfortable, but the motion was far
worse. All the horrors of sea-sickness came suddenly
upon me, and, like an ailing animal, I crept into a corner
on the main-hatch under the long-boat, wishing for
oblivion. Sea-sickness is a theme for jesting, no doubt,
but those who have suffered from it much, know how
little room there is for laughter at such suffering — suffer-
ing too for which, at the time, there seems no hope of
alleviation except the impossible one of the motion
ceasing.
From that morning for several days I remained in
this miserable condition, not caring a pin's point whether
I lived or died, nor, with the sole exception of the negro,
Jem, did any one else on board seem to give me one
moment's thought. Not that I would lightly accuse
them of cruelty or callous indifference to suffering ; but,
being all fully occupied with their work, they had little
leisure to attend to a seasick urchin that was of small
use at his best. However, poor black Jem never forgot
me, and, although he had nothing likely to tempt my
appetite, he always brought his scanty meals to where I
lay helpless under the long-boat, trying in various quaint
ways to coax me into a returning interest in life.
Fortunatel}' for me, the wind held in a quarter that
enabled the ship to get out of the Channel fairly soon,
considering her limitations, and, once across the dreaded
stretch of the Bay of Biscay, she speedily ran into fine
weather and smoother seas.
When I did eventually find my sea-legs, and resumed
my duties in the cabin, I was received with no good
16 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
grace by my uncle or the doctor. The latter had, indeed,
special cause to feel himself aggrieved, since he had
borne the burden of double duty during my illness : a
hardship which he was a long time in forgetting. But
she Avas an unhappy ship. The skipper held aloof from
everybody, hardly holding converse with the mate. He
even kept the ship's reckoning alone, not accepting the
mate's assistance in taking the sun for the longitude in
the morning, but doing it all himself after a fashion of
his own, so that the chief officer was as ignorant of the
vessel's true position as I was. Then the food, both
forrard and aft, was, in addition to being strictly on the
abominable official scale which is a disgrace to a civilized
countr}', of so unspeakably vile a quality that it was
hardly fit to give to well-reared pigs. I have often seen
the men break up a couple of biscuits into a pot of coffee
for their breakfast, and, after letting it stand a minute or
two, skim off the accumulated scum of vermin from the
toj) — maggots, weevils, etc. — to the extent of a couple of
table-spoonsful, before they could shovel the mess into
^ their craving stomachs. Enough, however, for the
present on the food-question, which, being one of the
prime factors in a sailor's life, must continually be
cropping up.
The bleak, biting edge of the winter weather was
now gone, the steady north-easterly breeze blew mild
and kindly, while from an almost cloudless heaven the
great sun beamed benignantl}' — his rays not yet so fierce
as to cause any discomfort. M3' sensations on first dis-
covering that no land was visible, that we seemed the
solitar}' centre of an immense blue circle, whose sharply
defined circumference was exactly joined to the vast
azure dome overhead, were those of utter loneliness and
OUTWARD-BOUNI). 17
terror. For I knew nothing of the waj^s of navigators
across this pathless plaiu, nor realized any of the verities
of the subject set forth in the few books I had read.
School learning 1 had none. Had there been any one
to whom I could have gone for information, without
fearing a brutal repulse, I should doubtless have felt less
miserable ; but, as it was, use alone gradually reconciled
me to the solemn silence of the illimitable desert around.
At rare intervals vessels appeared, tiny flecks of white
upon tlie mighty waste, which only served to emphasize
its immensity as the solitary light of a taper does the
darkness of some huge hall.
But the sea itself was fall of interest. Of course I
had little leisure ; but what I had was spent mostly in
hanging spell-bound over the side, gazing with ever-
growing wonder and delight upon this marvellous world
of abounding life. This early acquired habit never left
me, for, many years afterwards, when second mate of one
of our finest passenger clippers, I enjoyed nothing so
much as to pass an hour of my watch below, seated far
out ahead of the ship by the martingale, gazing down
into the same beautiful sea.
There were no books on board or reading matter of
any kind, except the necessary works on navigation on the
captain's shelf; so it was just as well that I could take
some interest in our surroundings, if I was not to die
mentally as most of the sailors seemed to have done.
As I got better acquainted with them, even daring to pay
stolen visits to their darksome home in timorous defiance
of the stern orders of my uncle, I found, to my amaze-
ment, that they could tell me nothing of what I wanted
to know. Their kindness often went the length of invent-
ing fabulous replies to my eager questions, but they
18 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
seemed totally ignorant of anything connected with the
wonders of the ocean.
The days slipped rapidly away, until we entered the
Sargasso Sea, that strange vortex in the middle of the
Atlantic. It was on a Sunday morning, when, according
to custom, no work was a-doing, except for the doctor and
me. Even our duties were less exacting than usual ; so
that I was able to snatch many a short spell of gazing
overside at the constantl}^ increasing masses of Gulf-
weed that, in all its delicate beauty of branch and bud,
came brushing past our sides. That afternoon the sea,
as far as eye could reach, bore no bad resemblance to a
ripe hayfield, the weed covering the water in every
direction, with hardly a patch of blue amid the pre-
vailing yellow. Before the light trade-wind we were
hardly able to make any headway through the invest-
ing vegetation, which overlaid the waves so heavily that
the surface was smooth as a millpond. Through the
bewildering mazes of that aquatic forest roved an
innumerable multitude of fish of every shape, size, and
hue, while the branches themselves swarmed with
Crustacea, so that a draw-bucket full of weed would have
furnished quite a large-sized aquarium with a sufficiently
varied population. I could have wished the day forty-
eight hours long ; but I was the only one on board that
derived any pleasure from the snail-like progress we
made. The captain's vexation showed itself in many
ways, but mostl}' in inciting Chips to order various
quite uncalled-for jobs of pulling and hauling, which
provoked the watch so much that there was a continual
rumble of bad language and growling. Even the twenty
minutes' spell at the j)umps, which, from its regularity
every two hours, now passed almost unnoticed, was this
OUTWARD-BOUND. 19
afternoon the signal for a great deal of outspoken and
unfavourable comment upon the characters of ship,
owner, and captain. The latter gentleman paced his
small domain with uncertain tread, as usual ; but the
glitter in his eye, and the set of his heavily bearded lips,
showed how sorely he was tempted to retaliate. But he
prudently forbore, well aware of his helplessness in case
of an outbreak, as well as being forced to admit full
justification for the ])itter remarks that were so freely
indulged in.
Indeed, it was a serious question how long the
present peace would last. The rigging was dropping
to pieces ; so that a man never knew, when he went
aloft, whether he would not come crashing down by the
run, from the parting of a rotten footrope or a perished
seizing. The sails were but rags, worn almost to the
thinness of muslin, every flap threatening to strip them
from the yards. There was no material for repairs, no
new rope, canvas, or "seizing-stuff;" half a barrel of
Stockholm tar, and a few pieces of old "junk " for sennit
and spunyarn, representing all the boatswain's stores on
board. In fact, the absence of all those necessaries,
which are to be found on board the most poverty-
stricken of ships, for their bare preservation in service-
able condition, was a never-failing theme of discussion
in the folksle. And one conclusion was invariably
arrived at, albeit the avenues of talk by which it was
reached were as tortuous and inconsequent as could
well be. It was the grim one that the Arabella was
never intended to return. This thought tinctured all
the men's ideas, embittered their lives, and made the
most ordinary everyday tasks seem a burden almost too
grievous to be borne.
20 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
Had it not been for the overwhelming evidence that
the condition of the afterguard was almost as miserable
as their own, the abject humility of the mate, in spite
of his really good seamanship, and the hail-fellow-well-
met way in which Chips confessed his utter ignorance
of all sailorizing whatever, I very much doubt whether
there would not have been a mutiny before we were a
fortnight out. But as the villainous food and incessant
pumping were not aggravated by bullying and " working
up," matters jolted along without any outbreak. Born
as I was under an unlucky star, my insignificance
nearly overthrew the peace that was so precariously
kept. The deadly dulnesa of the cabin was so stifling,
that I felt as if I should die there in the long, dreary
evenings between supper and bunk. Nothing to read,
nobody to speak to, nothing to do, and forbidden with
threats to go forrard among the men — that I should
transgress sooner or later was a certainty. I took to
creeping forrard oftener and more openly, because no
detection followed, until a sharp rope's-ending from my
uncle brought me up "with a round turn," as the
sailor says. By this time I had become rather a
favourite forrard, as well as something of a toy, being
very small for my age and precocious as might be
expected from my antecedents. One man especially —
Joe, the big Yorkshireman — became strongly attached
to me, endeavouring to teach me thoroughly the rudi-
ments of sailorizing. This was at considerable sacrifice
of his own time, which, as he was an ardent model-
maker, was sufficient proof of his liking for me.
Now I was almost destitute of clothing, and what
little I did possess I was rapidly growing out of. So
the next day after my disciplinary eastigation, Joe
OUTWARD-BOUND. 21
walked aft in his watch below demanding audience of
the skipper. There was an unpleasant scowl on the
old man's face, as he came on deck to see the audacious
man, that boded ill for the applicant in any case. But
when Joe boldly tackled him for a bit of light canvas
whereof he might make me a " Cunarder " (a sort of
habergeon) and a pair of trousers, the skipper's face
grew black with rage. The insult, all the grosser for
its truth, was too obvious. When he found his tongue,
he burst into furious abuse of Joe for daring to come
aft on such an errand. Joe, being no lamb, replied
with interest, to the delight of his fellows, who strolled
aft as far as the mainmast to hear the fun. This
unseemly wrangle, so subversive of all order or discipline,
lasted for about ten minutes, during which time I stood
shivering at the foot of the cabin ladder in dread of the
sequel. Finally the old man, unable to endure any
more, roared, " Get forrard or I'll shoot ye, ye d — d
ugly thief of a sea-lawyer ! I'll have ye by the heels
yet, an' w'en I do ye'll think Jemmy Smallback's
gruppin' ye ! " With this parting shot he turned on
his heel without waiting the retort discourteous that
promptly followed, descending abruptly into the cabin
with the ironical cheers of the delighted crevv^ ringing
unmelodiously in his ears.
Under such provocation it was little wonder that
I paid for all. It must have been balm to my relative's
wounded pride to rope's-end me ; at any rate, he did
so with a completeness that left nothing to be desired.
And, in order to avenge himself fully, he closed our
interview by kicking me forrard, daring me, at the
same time, ever to defile his cabin again with my
mischief-making presence under pain of neck-twisting.
22 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
Of course I was received in the fo'lk'sle with open
arms. My reception went far to mollif}' vay sore back,
for the seclusion of the cabin had grown so hateful,
that I would willingly have purchased my freedom from it
with several such coltings as I had endured, not to speak
of the honour of being welcomed as a sort of martyr.
Before long I owned quite a respectable rig-out, made
up, by the dexterity of Joe, from all sorts of odds and
ends contributed by all hands at a tarpaulin muster.
Now each man vied with the other in teaching me all
they knew of their business, and I was such an apt
pupil that, in a short time, they were able to boast that
there was no knot or splice known to seafarers, that 1
was not capable of making in sailor fashion. Being no
climbist, as might be expected from an urchin born and
bred in London streets, getting used to the rigging was
unpleasant at first ; but that was mastered in its turn,
until nothing remained unlearned but the helm. The
one aim, apparently, of every man forrard was to so
fit me for the work I might be called upon to do, as
that no excuse might be found for cruelty of any sort.
Whether I had the ability to meet his demands or not,
it did not seem prudent for the old man to try his hand
on me again in the colting line, and I went gaily enough
on my progressive way.
CHAPTER III.
AKRIVAL AT DEMERARA.
If all sea-voyages were like the usual passage to the
West Indies, except for an occasional nasty spell of
weather in the English Channel, the sailor's life would
be a very easy one. Day succeeds day under the same
limpid blue sky fringed at the horizon with a few tufts
of woolly cumuli. Placid as a sheltered lake, every
wavelet melting into its fellow like a caress, the
sapphire sea greets the gazer every morning like a
glad smile of unfathomable love. Beautiful beyond
description is the tender tropical sea, and hard indeed
it is to realize that this same delightsome expanse of
inexpressible loveliness can ever become the unappeas-
able destroyer, before whose wrath even the deep-rooted
islands seem to shake.
The nights rival the days. During the absence of the
moon the blue-black vault appears like a robe of imperial
purple, besprent with innumerable diamonds of a lustre
unknown to earth's feeble gems. So brilliant is the
radiance of the heavenly host that even the unassisted
eye can detect the disc of Venus or Jupiter, while the
twin streams of the Galaxy literally glow with diffused
light, suggesting unutterable glories in their unthinkable
depths. And up from the horizon towards the zenith,
with clear yet indefinite outline, as of the uplifted finger
24 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
of God, rises the mysterious conical flame-shadow of
the Zodiacal Light. UDder such a sky the sea seems
to emulate the starry vault above, for in its darkling
depths there is a marvellous display of gleaming corusca-
tions. In the foam churned uj) by the vessel's bows
they sparkle and glitter incessantly, while in her wake,
where the liquid furrow still eddies and whirls from
the passing of the keel, there are a myriad dancing
lights of every size and degree of brilliancy. Like a
bevy of will-o'-the-wisps they sport and whirl, glow
and fade — never still, never alike, yet always lovely.
But when the full-orbed moon in a molten glow of
purest silver, before which the qjq shrinks almost with
pain, traverses the purple concave as a conquering
queen escorted by her adoring subjects, the night
becomes a sweeter, softer day, in which men may sit
at ease reading or working as fancy dictates. They
dare not sleep in that white glare, lest with distorted
features and sightless eyeballs, they vainly regret their
careless disregard of the pale beam's power. And as the
stately satellite settles slowly horizonwards, or ascends
majesticall}' towards the zenith, how dazzling the mile-
wide pathway of shimmering radiance she sheds along
the face of the deep ! The whalers, with more poetic
feeling than one would expect, call it the " moon-glade,"
as though she must needs spread a savannah of splendour
for her solemn progress over the waste of ocean.
Here, perhaps, I should pause to disarm criticism,
if possible. Such thoughts as I have feebly tried to
express were undoubtedly mine in those youthful days,
in spite of squalid surroundings and brutal upbringing.
And if I could fairly reproduce the multitude of fancies
which throng my memory as being the daily attendants
ARRIVAL AT BEMEBARA. 25
of my boyish daydreams, I should fear no unfavourable
reception of such a book as they would make.
But to our voyage. Coming on deck one morning
soon after daylight, I was startled to notice that the
bright blue of the sea was gone. In its place a turbid
leaden flood without a sparkling wavelet extended all
around. I asked the doctor what this strange change
meant. " Gettin' near land, I s'pose ! " was his gruff
reply. Nor did I get any other explanation from the
men, for none of them knew that we were in fresh water,
which, rushing down to the sea from many mighty
rivers, overlaid the heavier salt flood for a great distance
from land. AVe did not sight the lightship Dcmcrara
until next day at noon, although we were going at fully
five knots an hour. Behind it the low palm-fringed coast
lay like a sullen black cloud-bank just appearing above
the horizon, for in truth it was almost level with the sea.
Thicker and dirtier grew the water, until, as we passed
the light-vessel, we seemed to be sailing in a sea of mud.
Between her and the shore we anchored for the night and
to await the coming of the pilot ; thus closing our outward
passage, which might have been as successfullj- performed
in an open boat, so steadily fine had we found the weather.
What a strange sensation is that of first inhaling the
breeze from a foreign shore ! I stood on the forecastle
that evening, hardly able to realize that we had crossed
the Atlantic, full of queer feelings as the heav}' sweet
scent of the tropical forest came floating languidly off
from that dim, dark line of land. There was a continual
chorus of insects, like a myriad crickets chirping, the
sharp, crisp notes curiousl}^ undertoned by the deep bass
of the sleepy line of surf upon the beach. But this
persistent music, by its unvarying monotony, soon
26 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
became inaudible, or acted as a lullaby to which we all
succumbed except the anchor- watch.
Shortly after daylight a large canoe came alongside,
manned by negroes, bearing a pompous-looking negro
pilot in what he, no doubt, took to be a very swell
costume of faded serge, surmounted by a huge straw
hat. He mounted the side by the man-ropes, with
the air of a conqueror. As he stepped over the rail
with a ludicrous assumption of importance, he said,
patronizingly, " Good mawnin', cap'n, hope you'se
berry well, sah?" " Mornin', pilot, same t' you,"
curtly answered the old man ; and, in almost the
same breath, " Dy'e think there's water 'nough on
the bar frus ? We're drawin' fourteen feet aft."
"Neb' mine 'bout dat, cap'n; dat'll be all right. Ise
bettin' big money dis yah packet gwine beat 'nuff
watah 'head ob her ter float in er linerbattle ship.
Gorbress my sole, ef I ebber see sich er front eend on er
craf in my days. Wasser name? de Arlc doan' it?
ha ! ha ! ha ! " — and he threw back his head, laughing
so capaciously that the broad, glistening range of his
teeth illuminated his coal-black visage like a shutter
flung suddenly open to the sun. But the old man
looked sour. Such jeering at his command by a nigger
was in some sort a reflection on himself, and, thence-
forward, he held no more converse with our sable guide
than was necessary for the working of the ship.
We were soon under way, though poor Jem and
myself got in a disgusting condition of mud by the time
the anchor was up. The fo'lk'sle, too, from the fact of
the cable running through it, was like a neglected sewer,
the blocks of foul-smelling mud dropping continually
from the links as they came in through the hawsepipes.
ARRIVAL AT DEMEBARA. 27
x\ll sail was loosed previously, but only the jib was set
until the anchor was out of the ground, when, humoured
by the helm, she turned kindly off the wind, gathering
way from its pressure on her broad stern, while the
" mudhook " was hove right up. Then everything was
set that would draw, the wind being fair and strong ; but,
in spite of the favourable conditions, our progress against
the turbulent ebb of the great river was so slow that we
were the best part of the day going the few miles that
lay between the roadstead and the moorings.
But at last we reached the group of vessels which
lay off the business part of the town. With great skill
our pilot tried a " fl3'ing moor," letting our anchor go
while we were forging ahead at a good rate, then imme-
diately clewing up all sail. By the time our way was
exhausted, about ninety fathoms had been paid out on
the first anchor. The second was then let go, its cable
being veered awa}^ as the first one was hove in, until an
equal amount was out on each ; both were then hove in
till the moorings were taut, and the vessel swung almost
on a pivot. This is a ticklish evolution to perform suc-
cessfully in a crowded anchorage ; but, in our case, the
result was entirely satisfactory^ saving much labour.
The sails being furled and decks cleared up, work
ceased for the day. The curious appearance of the wide
verandahed houses embowered in strange-looking trees,
the assortment of vessels of all rigs — from the smart
Yankee schooner to the stately iron coolie-ship from
Calcutta, the muddy rushing river — all claimed atten-
tion, but for one attraction that outweighed them all.
Waiting alongside were two or three bumboats well
stocked with fruit, soft-tack, eggs, and such curios as a
sailor might be supposed to covet. I had seen such
28 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
fruit before, on the other side of plate-glass windows in
the West End of London, or in the avenue at Covent
Garden, but never in such generous profusion as now.
One boat especially was laden to the gunwale with
giant bunches of crimson bananas, each fruit treble
the size of ordinary ones ; baskets of golden mangoes,
green limes, luscious-looking oranges flecked with green,
and clusters of immature cocoa-nuts : the kind that only
contain sweet juice and delicate jelly within a soft shell
covered by husk as easy to cut as a turnip. People
accustomed to regular meals of decent food cannot
imagine how the sight of these dainties affected our ill-
used stomachs. Happily there was little delay in
choosing our purveyor, who promptly hoisted great part
of his stock on deck for us to choose from. In virtue
of being the only person in the fo'lk'sle who could write,
I was appointed book-keeper, my remuneration being a
fair proportion of the good things without payment. In
reply to eager inquiries, the bumboatman declared that
he had no rum, saying that he very well understood the
unwritten law prohibiting the supply of intoxicants by
the bumboats, and assuring the men that if he were
detected breaking it, he would forfeit his license as well
as all payment for goods he had supplied on credit.
We were a happy company that evening. A plentiful
meal after such long abstinence put every one in good
spirits, although there was much wishing for the cup
that both cheers and inebriates. In spite of this want,
joviality was the order of the night. Song and dance
went merrily round, at which the two darkey boat-boys,
hired by the skipper to take him backwards and for-
wards to the shore, assisted with great glee. Their fun
was spontaneous and side-splitting, seeming superior to
AliBIVAL AT DEMERARA. 29
all external influences — a well of continual merriment
bubbling ujd. Song, quip, and practical joke followed
one another incessantly, with all the thoughtless abandon
of happ3^ children, and mirthful enjoyment that might
have thawed an anchorite. All the pent-up laughter
of the passage burst out that evening, the first really
jolly one I had ever spent.
At daylight all hands were busy rigging cargo-gear,
for our lading was long overdue. The discharging-gang
of negroes were early on board, awaiting only our
preparations to begin their work. They were akin to
the boat-boys in their behaviour. Poor, even to the
most utter raggedness of the sacking most of them were
covered with — hunger-bitten, for all the provision brought
by the majority was a tiny loaf, and about two ounces
of sugar each — they were yet full to the lips with sheer
animal delight of living. Some, the haughty aristocrats
of the party, proudly displayed fragments of salt fish
or rusty-looking salt pork, flanked by a green plantain,
a coco, or chunk of wooden-looking yam ; but though
these favoured ones were evidently stuck up, their j)Oorer
brethren showed no env}-. Their pay was the equivalent
of one shilling per day, which, as the price of food
was high, except for a very few local products, must
have been all too little to keep hunger at bay. Yet,
when they got to work, how thej' did go at it ! They
seemed to revel in the labour, although the incessant
singing they kept up ought to have taken most of their
breath. Streaming with sweat, throwing their bodies
about in sheer wantonness of exuberant strength as they
hoisted the stuff out of the hold, they sometimes grew
so excited by the improvisations of the " chantey man,"
who sat on the corner of the hatch solely employed in
30
TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
leading the singing, that often, while for a minute awaiting
the next hoist, they would fling themselves into fantastic
contortions, keeping time to the music. There was doubt-
less great waste of energy ; but there was no slackness of
work or need of a driver. Here is just one specimen of
their songs ; but no pen could do justice to the vigour, u
the intonation and the ahandon of the delivery thereof. 1
Chorvs.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ ^ \
.^-^^^-^-rf^^^-W-'^h
■^ ^ - - - ^ '^ ^
Sis- ter Seusan, my Aunt Sal, Gwineter git a home bime-by - high !
P
Solo.
Chorus.
53
^ ^ ^ ^
i-^-
s fr > ^
""-.«— ^-5^-.^
^ ^ ^ '^ ^ ^ I
J^ <r ^ J^^ '^' ,i:
All gwineter lib down shin bone al, Gwineter git a home bime-by.
rail.
Omnes.
^ 0 ^ ^ ^— '
a tempo.
^ > > < ^ k
f^=^-{
^ii^
^^-J^j^jlJ" y.^-^^ ^ ^ ^ ^
> i^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ r, ,
V V ^
A
Gwineter git a home bime-by - e-high, Gwineter git a home bime-by.
The rushing, muddy stream literally swarmed with
ABBIVAL AT DEMERARA. 31
ground-sharks, who sometimes came to the surface
with a rush, looking terribly dangerous. Yet the negroes
took but little heed of them, merely splashing a bit
before diving if they had occasion to go down and clear
some vessel's moorings. Sharks and cat-fish were the
only fish to be seen : neither of them available for eating.
Strange to say, the great heat troubled me very little.
Perhaps because, having for so long regarded cold as
one of the chief miseries of my life, the steady search-
ing warmth by night and day was grateful to my puny
body. At any rate, but that the bloodthirsty mosquitoes
and sandflies tormented me cruelly, as they did all
hands, the tropical climate suited me very well. It
may have been the healthy season too, for, as far as I
know, there was no illness on board any of the ships.
All our crew were in robust health, and putting on
flesh daily in consequence of the liberal diet.
I wanted much to go ashore, but dared not ask
leave ; but, to my astonishment, on Sunday afternoon
the mate told me to get ready and come ashore with
him. Glad as I was of the chance to see a little of
this strange land, I felt small gratification at the
prospect of being his companion ; I v;ould rather a
thousand times have gone with Joe. However, it being
Hobson's choice as well as dangerous to refuse, I rigged
myself up as best I could (a queer figure I made too),
got into the boat with my inviter, and away we went.
Landing at one of the "sterlings," as the wharves are
locally named, we strolled up into the main street in
silence. It was a wide avenue with quite a river
running down the centre, and doubtless on weekdays
would have been very lively. But at this time it was
deserted, except by a few stray dogs and sleeping negroes.
32 THE LOG OF A SEA-WATF.
"We trudged along without a word, till suddenly Mr.
Svensen hauled up at a grog-shop, the bar of which
was crowded with seafarers. Pressing through the
throng to the bar he called for some drink, and, meeting
a couple of his countrymen, entered at once into an
animated conversation with them in Norwegian. For
over an hour I waited impatiently, the air of the place
being stifling and the babel of tongues deafening. At
last, in desperation, I crept in behind him and attracted
his attention. He turned sharply upon me, saying,
"Veil, 'n \sit joit vant?" "Please, sir," I humbly
replied, " may I go an' have a look round ? " " Oh, co
to hell ef jon lige, I ton'd care. Only jou ked bag to
der poad pefoar sigs o'clog, or I be tamt ef I tond trown
jou coin' off — see! " "Thank you, sir," I said gratefully,
disappearing promptly before he had time to change
his mind.
What an afternoon I had, to be sure. I wandered
right out of the town through tangled paths crowded on
either side by the loveliest flowers growing wild I had
ever dreamed of. I was like a boy in a dream now,
except for that haunting reality " sigs o'clog." And, to
crown my pleasures, when I had strayed as far as I
dared, I came suddenly upon a pretty villa in an oj)en
glade, the house itself being embowered in the most
gorgeous blossoms. I went up to the back of the premises
to beg a drink of water, which an amiable negress gave
me with a beaming smile, squeezing into it a fresh-fallen
lime with a large spoonful of white sugar. While I
drank, a dear little white boy about five years old came
running round the corner. When he saw me he stood
for a moment as if petrified with astonishment ; then,
recovering his wits, darted back again. A kindly-faced
ABRIVAL AT DEMERARA. 33
man in white, with a hig hrown beard, then appeared,
leading the httle one. After a few inquiries he invited
me into the house to tea, treating me with so much
kindness that, between his attentions and those of his
beautiful, weary-looking wife, I was several times upon
the point of bursting into tears. She plied me with
questions, soon getting all my sorrowful little life- story
out of me ; and more than once I saw her furtively wipe
away a tear. The little son sat on my knee, great
friends with me at once ; and what with the good fare,
the pleasant talk, and the comfort of it all, I forgot
everything else in the world for a time. Suddenly I
caught sight of the clock — it was a quarter to six. I
must have looked terrified, for my host, Mr. Mackenzie,
asked me with much solicitude whether I felt suddenly
ill. As soon as he heard the cause of my alarm he left
the house, returning to the front in a minute or two
with a beautiful mule and a smart trap. I took a
hurried leave of my kind hostess and her child, pro-
mising to come again if I could ; and presently found
myself bowling along a level road at a great rate behind
the swift hybrid, who seemed to glide rather than trot.
Arriving at the boat, nearly half an hour late, we found
the mate not yet there, one of the boat-boys volunteering
the information that he was well drunk up at the rum-
mill. "That being so," said Mr. Mackenzie, "I will
see you on board." So we shoved off for the ship.
During our short transit I told my new friend how
matters stood between my uncle and myself, begging
him not to inadvertently make matters worse for me.
He promised to be discreet. We reached the ship and
climbed on board. I fled forrard on the instant, while
he interviewed the old man. Whatever passed between
34 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
tbein in their few minutes' talk, I don't know ; I heard no
more of the affair. But I was never again allowed on
shore while I belonged to the Arabella. The mate came
on board quietly and turned in, no word reaching us
forrard of any trouble about his little flutter.
( 35 )
CHAPTER lY.
THE MUTINY AND AFTER.
It must be confessed that during our stay in Demerara
the fellows had a pretty good time of it. Since there
were no stores on board of rope, paint, or canvas, the
work was mainly confined to washing decks or scrubbing
paintwork, a good deal of time also being wasted making
sennit, i.e. plaiting rope-yarns for chafing-gear. What
sailorizing was undertaken was in the nature of kill-time,
and well understood as such by the men. Nevertheless
they were by no means X3leased with their easy times, for
they had not yet been able to get any drink ; their dis-
pleasure being heightened by the knowledge that the
mate had been ashore and got a skinful. Any one versed
in the ways of seamen should have known that mischief
was brewing, even though no definite plan of action had
yet been discussed. It only wanted a bottle or two of
rum to fire the magazine.
At last liberty day drew nigh. The cargo was all
out, the ballast all in, no cargo being obtainable for the
crazy old Arabella in Demerara. I do not now even
know whether it be a legal enactment that seamen shall
be allowed twenty-four hours' freedom in foreign ports,
with some portion of the wages due to them to spend,
d() THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
but if not, the custom is so well established that it has
all the force of law. The men were like schoolboys at
breaking-up time, half crazy with delight at the thought
of the joys (?) that awaited them ashore. They received
but a few shillings each, much to their disgust, because
there w^as as yet little wages due to them, and no
amount of begging or bullying could avail to get them
any more. The mate's watch went first, among them
my stout friend Joe, whom I tearfully begged not to get
drunk and kick up a row, for my sake. Looking back I
wonder at my temerity, for it must have been like
getting between a tiger and a shin-bone ; but he took it
very meekly, and actually promised that he would come
aboard sober. During their absence the ship was
strangely quiet, very little work of any kind was done,
and the waiting watch were as sulky as bears. Next
morning about eight o'clock the revellers returned, all
except Joe, in a bedraggled, maudlin condition that told
eloquently of their enjoyment. Had it not been for Joe
they would have all been in the lock-up, or " chokey " as
sailors invariably call it ; but he had worked like a
Trojan to keep them together and out of harm as much
as possible. He had quite a triumphant air of unwonted
virtue as I whispered my delight at seeing him again,
and sober.
Then the starboard watch, with the doctor, took
their innings, with strict injunctions not to be late
the next morning, as we were going to unmoor and
drop down stream a little in readiness for sailing. The
day passed like the previous one, black Jem doing the
doctor's work as well as he could with such assistance
as I could give. The next morning at daylight pre-
parations were made for unmooring, and at eight o'clock
THE MUTINY AND AFTER. ' 37
a pilot came on board, a smart-looking, sharp-featured
Yankee who looked around the old hooker with undis-
guised contempt. Nine, ten o'clock, and no sign of the
liberty men. The old man went ashore on business,
leaving full instructions with the mate about unmooring,
which he expected to be carried on in his absence.
He had barely been gone half an hour when the starboard
watch returned; but it was evident at once that they
had their own views upon the unmooring question,
which by no means coincided with the skipper's. They
were all half-drunk and quarrelsome, especially the
doctor, who strutted about more like a bloodthirsty
pirate than an elderly spoiler of ships' provisions.
Unfortunately, too, each man had brought with him
a plentiful supply of rum, which they at once began to
share with the port watch, all except Joe, who would
have none of it. They even invited Mr. Svensen and
Chips to partake, meeting their courteous refusal with
quite gratuitous displays of bad language and ill-temper.
At last, the mate, mindful of the wigging he might
certainly expect on the skipper's return if no work was
afoot, ventured to give the order, " Man the windlass ! "
the pilot taking up his post on the forecastle. For all
answer there came a howl of derisive laughter from
the den, where all hands, with one exception, were
busy "freshening the nip." Mr. Svensen wisely took
no notice ; but, in a cajoling tone, said, " Now den,
poys, gum along, mage a sdart ; ids kedding lade, ju
dond vant ter ked me indo a row, do jer ? " Forth
strode the truculent doctor, an uncanny figure, all asway
with drunken rage. "Looky hear, yew square-headed son
of a bitch, yew ain't agoin' ter border me about any
more, so I tell yer ! I ain't a goin' ter do another stroke
38 TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
abord the rotten Large-built old bathin' masheen, so
there ! " (I suppress the everj^-other-word profanity
throughout.) During the delivery of this speech he
was wildl}- gesticulating and spluttering right up against
the mate's breast, shaking his withered fists in the big
man's face, and otherwise behaving like a very maniac.
The rest of them gathered around, adding to the clamour;
but the burden of all was the same, " No more work,
not another hand's-turn aboard this " (collection of all
the abusive sea epithets known) "old lobster-pot." Joe,
meanwhile, was calmly doing some trifling job aft, by
the break of the poop on the starboard side. To him
sauntered an Irishman, hitherto one of his best friends,
now laboriously polite and anxious to know whether
he intended being a sneak, a white-livered et-cetera and
so forth. For all reply, Joe turned his back on him.
I was cleaning knives on the same side forrard by the
galley door, but not making much progress on account
of so many distracting episodes taking place. The
babel of abuse around the unfortunate mate was going
strong all the time. A thrill of terror went through me
as I saw the Irishman suddenly lift his hand and strike
Joe on the back of the neck. He turned like a flash,
shooting his right fist into Patsy's face, with a crash
that laid him out, sounding horrible to me. Without
a word Joe turned again to resume his work. Patsy
gathered himself slowly up and staggered forward,
bleeding profusely, and muttering disjointed blasphemy
as he came. He passed me, going into the fo'lk'sle ;
but mj attention was suddenly attracted by a yell of
laughter from the other side of the deck. Peeping
round the galley, I saw with amazement that the
drunken devils had actually triced the poor mate up
THE MUTINY AND AFTER. 39
spread-eagle fashion in the main rigging, and were
jeering him to their hearts' content. Then they made
a rush for the cabin. Chips was nowhere to be seen.
Presently they returned, bringing the ensign, which they
proceeded to hoist in the rigging, Union down, a sea
signal of the most urgent importance, denoting anything
dreadful from fire to mutiny.
A step beside me made me turn, startled, to see
who it was, and I just caught sight of the grim blood-
besmeared visage of Patsy, who was stowing the long
cabin carving-knife in the waistband of his pants.
While I stared at him, breathlessly wondering what his
little game might be, he broke suddenly into a run
aft to where Joe still pursued his peaceful task, all
undisturbed by the riot around. "Look out, Joe," I
f^creamed, "he's got the carving-knife! " The warning
came only just in time ; for as Joe turned sharply he
met the raging Patsy at close quarters, aiming a savage
stab at him. Naturally lifting his arm, he received the
descending blade through the fleshy fore-part of it ; but,
with the other, he caught the Irishman by the throat,
and jammed him back against the rail. Kicking the
knife, which had dropped from the wound, far forward
as he sprang, he plucked an iron belaying pin from its
socket, and brought it down with a sickening thud upon
Patsy's already battered face. Again he fell, this time
to remain until dragged forward, a limp, disfigured
lump.
By this time the inverted ensign had told its tale
ashore, and a large canoe well-manned with negro
policemen, under a white sergeant, was coming off to
us at a spanking pace. This sight drew all the mutineers
to the side, whence they could watch her approach,
40
THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
which they hailed with the liveliest expressions of joy.
Chips now put in an appearance, looking very sheepish,
and, assisted by Joe, released the mate from his un-
dignified suspension in the rigging. He tottered aft,
looking very unwell, and muttering bitter reproaches
on the carpenter for having abandoned him to such
a fate. The police-canoe bumped against the side, her
stalwart crew clambering on board like cats. While the
officer hastened aft to hear the news from the mate,
his mj'rmidons were amazed to find themselves hailed
with delight by the excited crew, who fraternized with
them as if they had come to convoy them to a picnic.
The mate's tale being soon told, the sergeant of police
gave orders to his men to arrest the mutineers, and, with
joyful outcry, all hands hurried forward to prepare for
their departure.
During the preparations, the pilot, the mate, and the
police-officer foregathered on the poop to indulge in
a smoke, and discuss the ways of seamen in general.
But though their palaver lasted a long time, there was
no sign from forrard. At last, his patience exhausted,
the sergeant strode forward to the fo'lk'sle, demanding,
with man}' objurgations, the reason of this delay. To
his rage and dismay he found that the supply of rum
had been so plentiful, and had circulated so freely, that
policemen and sailors were involved in one common
debauch. Indeed it was hard to say which was the
most drunken of the two gangs. Uproarious was the
din, nearly every man shouting some fragment of song
at the pitch of his lungs, or laughing insanely at the
gorgeous fun of the whole affair. Back came the
sergeant, almost speechless with anger and apprehension,
for this no doubt meant dire disgrace to him. He was
TEE MUTINY AND AFTER 41
made worse, if anything, by the unstinted laughter with
which the mate and pilot received the news. Small
blame to them, the thing was so ludicrous.
Up went the police-flag again — to the main truck
this time. In addition to this the sergeant hoisted a
small weft at the peak, explaining sulkily that this
was an urgent private signal for reinforcements. He
added, "An' all / ho]3e is that the infernal scoundrels
'11 fall out an' kill one another before my boss comes,
or else I'm booked for a reduction in grade that'll dock
me of a quarter of pay — none too much as it is." Before
many minutes had passed a large launch was seen
approaching, rowed by fourteen men, who, unlike the
first lot, were all white. With them came our old man,
whose face was a study. I just caught one glimpse of
it, and its fury scared me so that I dared not go near
him. There was now no more fooling ; in double quick
time all the roysterers, policemen as well as sailors,
were collected from the fo'lk'sle, handcuffs put on them,
their efi'ects flung into the launch, and themselves
bundled after with scant ceremony. So rapid was the
work that in less than ten minutes they were all on
their way ashore, making the air resound with their
discordant yells.
A painful quiet ensued. Joe and I, sole repre-
sentatives of the foremast hands, leisurely cleared up
the decks, after which he busied himself preparing
a meal which should do duty for dinner and supper.
The captain went ashore again, much to my relief, for
while he was on board I couldn't get quit of the idea
that in some way or other he would bring me in
responsible for his disappointment, and take his con-
solation out of my poor little carcass. I had been so
42 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
used to this vicarious sort of payment of old, that the
idea was a fixed one with me whenever there was a row.
In fact, I often feel the old sensation now. But to-day
he seemed unable to give vent to his feelings, so
nothing disturbed the calm of the afternoon. Joe
informed me that he had gone ashore to ship a fresh
crew, and that we should certainly sail in the morning,
he having heard the old man tell the pilot as much
when he took the dinner aft.
Sure enough, just before sunset the skipper re-
turned, bringing with him a fresh crowd in j)lace of
the old hands, who had each, we were told, received
summary sentence of two months' hard labour. Quick
work., truly. The new crew were a mixed lot. There
was a Newfoundland Irishman named Flynn, a fat-
faced blubber-bodied fellow, who was for ever eating
tobacco ; a stalwart fiery-headed ex-man-o'-war's man
who could only be called Ginger ; a long, melancholy-
looking Englishman, who signed as George Harris ; a
Eurasian of gentlemanly appearance, but most foul
and filthy behaviour ; a delicate pretty-faced, Liverpool
Irishman, with a fair silky beard, for cook ; a broad
shouldered Greek, who had not a word of English ; and,
lastly, a precious piece of ornament in the shape of
a Chinaman, pigtail and all, as if he had just come
cut of Foochow, whom the captain had shij)ped as
steward for nothing a month. Gloomy Jem, the un-
fortunate negro youth, of course, remained of the old
crew. In some mistj' fashion he went on his melancholy
way, the butt of everybody but myself, his only relaxation
an occasional incoherent chatter with me in some dark
corner, when there was no work afoot.
Next morning at daybreak we unmoored, and
THE MUTINY AND AFTER. 43
proceeded down the muddy river, without hitch of any
kind. The new crew worked well, glad enough, no doubt,
to leave such miserable quarters as they had lately been
enduring. You Sing, the Celestial, was a great acquisi-
tion. He was made to understand at once, that what-
ever work was to be done, he must take a hand in it, and
he certainly toiled like a beaver. Beautiful weather
still favoured us, and with an occasional glimpse of
what looked to my exuberant fancy like fairyland rising
out of the sparkling blue sea, we crept steadily westwards
into the great gulf of Mexico. In spite of the miser-
able food and swinish forecastle, the fresh crew worked
well and peaceably. What growling they did was in-
dulged in out of hearing, and, after late experiences, I
hardly knew the old ship. Without a single incident
worth recording, we rolled along until we sighted the
Mexican coast, which, as the position of our first calling-
place was somewhat vague, the captain proposed to
skirt until he came to it. The weather now became
less settled, squalls of considerable violence being
frequent, making a great deal of sail-handling necessary.
One night, when we were suddenly called upon to
shorten sail in a deluge of rain, it happened that the
long Englishman, George Harris, and Ginger, the
quondam man- o'- war's man, found themselves together
furling the main to'-gallant sail. Now, Ginger, though
a big fellow, was, as usual with his class, of very little
use at furling sail under merchant-ship conditions.
Where one man is employed in the merchantman, six
or seven crowd in on board of Andrew ; and the "blue-
jacket" is consequently handicapped when he finds
himself thus lonely. The sail was stiff with wet, the
wind was high, and George, in trying to make up for
44 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
Ginger's deficiency, ruptured himself badly. He got
down from aloft somehow, and took to his bunk, a very
sick man. The treatment he received only aggravated
his mishap, while he grew rapidly weaker from his
inability to eat the muck, which even in his case was
unchanged. Although never very friendly with me, I
was filled with pity for him, and actually so far forgot
my dread of the terrible "old man," as to creep below
and steal a few cabin biscuits, which were less coarse
and whiter than ours. It was comparatively easy to
evade the officers, and I chuckled greatly over my
smartness, being richly rewarded by the gratitude of
the invalid, who made quite a hearty meal of my plunder
soaked with some sugar. But I reckoned without You
Sing. That slit-eyed pagan in some unholy fashion found
me out, and at once betrayed me to the skipper, of whom
he stood in such awe, that he was ready to jump over-
board at a nod from him. I was called aft, questioned,
and found guilty. There and then, with a bight of the
gaft'-topsail halliards, he gave me such a dressing down
as I have never forgotten. You Sing standing by with
a face like a door-knocker for expressionless calm. Even
amid my sharpest pangs I rejoice to think I didn't howl.
Perhaps I gained little by that. At last the skipper
flung me fpm him, saying grimlj^ " Now ye can go an'
thank George Harris for that." And when, twenty
years after, I saw that stern old man, reduced to earning
a precarious living as a ship-keeper, fall from a ship's
side in the Millwall Dock, injuring himself so frightfully
that death would have been refreshment, I could not
help thinking of the grist which is ground by the Mills
of the Gods. Joe, my faithful ally, was furious when
I went forward quivering with pain. He was for
THE MUTINY AND AFTEB. 45
vengeance, first on the old man, then on the placid pig
who had betrayed me ; but I begged so hard that he
wouldn't make matters worse by interfering that at
last he yielded. But he never settled down again
satisfactorily.
Just a week afterwards we came to a slight indenta-
tion in the coast, where a Norwegian barque lay at
anchor. From her we got the information that the
place was called Tupilco, upon which we anchored, it
being our port of call for orders. The anchor was no
sooner down than Harris crawled aft and implored the
captain to take him ashore so that he might get some
medical aid. Desire of life made the poor fellow quite
eloquent, but he might as well have appealed to a
bronze joss. AYhen, exhausted, he paused for breath,
the old man said, with bitter emphasis, " Ef I'd ben a
loafin' on m}' shipmets s'long's ijon hev', I'd take 'n
heave me useless carcass overboard, ye wuthless sojer.
Git forrard 'n die. It's 'bout the bes' thing you ken do."
George crept forrard again without a word.
We lay at this forsaken-looking spot for four days,
holding no communication with the shore except twice,
when a launch came off, manned by a truculent-looking
crew of " dagoes," i.e. Greeks, Italians, Spaniards, and
half-bred Mexicans. Soon after their second visit we
weighed again, having received instructions to com-
mence loading at Sant' Ana, some distance along the
same coast. "We had an easy run thither, with a fair
wind all the way, and were pleasantly surprised to find
that, although an open roadstead like Tupilco, there
was quite a fleet of ships at anchor there. They were
of all sizes and rigs, from rakish-looking Yankee
schooners to huge full-rigged ships, and of several
46 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
nationalities — British, American, and Norwegian pre-
dominating. There was a heavy landward swell on
when we passed through them to our anchorage, and it
was an3^thing but cheering to see how they rolled and
tumbled about in far more unpleasant fashion than as
though they had been under way. In fact, some of the
fore and afters had actually got staysails set, with the
sheets hauled flat aft, so as to counteract in some
measure the dangerous wallowing they were carrying
on. I watched one Baltimore schooner, with tremen-
dously taunt spars, roll until she scooped up the sea on
either side with her bulwarks, the decks being all in a
lather with the foaming seas tearing across them, and
I couldn't help thinking what a heavenlj' time those
Yanks must have been having down below, for there
were none visible on deck.
( 47 )
CHAPTER V.
THE LAND OF LIBERTY.
"We came to an anchor near the middle of the roadstead
in seamanlike fashion, every sail being furled before the
anchor was dropped, and the old tub brought-to as if
going into dock. Then, as it was understood that our
cargo was ready for us, preparations were immediately
made for its reception. A stout spar was rigged across
the forecastle, protruding twenty-five feet on the star-
board side, with a big block lashed to its end through
which ran a five-inch rope. A derrick was rigged over
the main-hatch with a double chain purchase attached,
and a powerful winch bolted to the deck, round which
the chain revolved. Numbers of iron spikes (dogs), with
rings in them, were fitted with tails of rope about
three feet long, and lengths of hawser cut for " mother-
ropes." The rafts of mahogany and cedar logs are
made by driving a tailed "dog" firmly into the side of
each log a foot or so from the end. As each one is thus
spiked it is secured by a "rolling hitch" of the tail to
the "mother rope" {caho maclre of the Spaniards), until
as many are collected as required. This operation is
always performed in the river just inside the bar, where
the logs are sorted after their long drift from the
48 TEE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
interior. Then the raftsmen, who are equipped with
capacious hoats pulling six oars, and carrying about
three hundred fathoms of grass rope, secure one end of
their tow-line to the mother-rope, and pull away sea-
ward in the direction of the ship, the steersman casting
out line as they go. Arriving at the end of their tether
they anchor, and all hands turn-to with a will to haul
the raft up to the boat. This operation is repeated as
often as is necessary to cover the three or four miles
between ship and shore, until at last the long line of
tumbling logs are brought alongside their destined
vessel, and secured to the big spar on the forecastle.
At whatever time they arrive all hands must turn out to
receive them, and on board the American ships the
uproar used to be fearful ; oaths, yells, and showers of
belaying pins rattling against the bulwarks, bearing
eloquent testimony to the persuasive methods of dis-
cipline in vogue on board of them. The stevedores, or
stowers of the timber, arrived on board shortly after we
anchored ; like the rest of the population, they were a
mixed crowd of Latins and Greeks, but all speaking
Spanish. Owing to their presence we fared much
better than we should otherwise have done, for they
were fed by the ship, and by no means to be offered any
such carrion as usually fell to our lot. Their pay was
high, five dollars a day; but they certainly worked well,
besides being very skilful. With our first raft there
was trouble. Flynn, the "blue-nose" Irishman, was
sent upon the uncertain row of logs alongside to sling
them ; but after several narrow escapes from drowning
or getting crushed between the rolling ponderous masses,
some of them over five tons in weight, he clambered on
deck again, and flatly refused to risk his bones any
THE LAND OF LIBEBTY. 49
longer. Nor, in spite of the skipper's fury, could any
other man be persuaded to attempt so dangerous a task.
Finally, the old man turned to one of the Greeks of the
stevedore gang, and ordered him to act as slingsman.
" Oah yez, capane," said Antonio, " sposa 3"ou giva me
eight dolla day." After a little more language the old
man said, "All right, 'Tonio, I'll give you eight dollars.
An' I'll stop it out of jowx pay, you skulking sojer you "
(to Flynn). Which was mirthful, seeing that eight
dollars represented a fortnight's pay for our shipmate.
However, Antonio proved a most expert raftsman,
being almost amphibious and smart as any eel. But the
work was exceedingly severe. Lifting such great masses
of timber tried the old sticks terribly, and when she
rolled suddenly to windward, tearing the log out of
water with a jerk, you almost expected her to fall apart.
^^'hen, at last, the log showed above the rail, if she
started her antics, all hands near stood by for a run,
for the log would suddenly slue inboard, and come
across the deck like a gigantic battering ram. The
whole process was a series of hairbreadth escapes.
Down in the hold, where the stevedores toiled with
tackles, rousing the logs about, there were many
casualties ; but these dagoes never seemed to care.
For every hurt they had one remedy : plenty of " cana,"
a fiery white spirit, fresh from the still. Poured into
a gash, or rubbed on a bruise, with half a pint to drink,
this vitriolic stuff seemed to meet every emergency.
The enormous rate of pay prevailing here during
the height of the season, had the inevitable effect of
causing frequent desertions; so that as much as three
hundred dollars was freely offered for the run to New
York or Europe for seamen. Consequently a vigilant
£
50 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
watcii was kept by the oUicers of ships, lest auy of the
crew should take French leave, although getting ashore
was difficult. We, however, had a very large long-boat,
for which there was no room on deck, and, contrary to
the usual practice it was put overboard, and kept astern
at the end of a small hawser. The temptation was too
much for my friend Joe, who, accompanied by the
Eurasian, slii)ped over the bows one dark night, and
swam aft to the unwieldly ark, unheard by the officer
on watch. Poor fellow ! he couldn't keep awake night
and day. At daybreak, when the skipper came on deck,
and looked over the taflVail, always his first move, the
idle rope hung down disconsolately— the long-boat was
gone ! Seizing his glass he mounted to the cross-trees,
and scanned the horizon, discovering the derelict far
out at sea. The gig was lowered and manned by
Flynn and Jem, the skipper himself taking the tiller,
and off they went in pursuit. It was nearly noon when
they returned, towing the runaway, and half dead with
thirst and fatigue. Then only did the skipper learn
that two of his best men were gone. In his hurry he
had not stayed to inquire, and now his rage knew no
bounds. Judge, then, how he felt when he discovered,
by the aid of his glass, that the deserters were no
further away than our nearest neighbour, an American
brig that lay less than half a mile away. Anger over-
came his prudence, and he actually went alongside the
Yank, intending to go on board and claim his men.
He was received with contumely, the American skipper
refusing to allow him over the rail. His state of mind
on his return must have been pitiable ; but he sought
his cabin without a word, and remained there all the
rest of the day.
777^ LAND OF LIBERTY. 51
111 some way tlie news spread round the tleet, and that
evening we were boarded by the captain of the Paiiuca, a
Liverpool barque, who came to condole and relate his
woeful experiences. He said that his men had refused
duty altogether, upon which he was advised to take them
ashore to the " Commandaufc," who would deal with
them in summary fashion. Accordingly he took them,
finding the soi-dlsant official to be a stalwart Greek, who
held the position by virtue of his election by his fellow-
rascals, for law there was none. El Seiior Comman-
dante, however, told him to leave his men with him,
and he would soon bring them to their bearings. Very
reluctantly he followed this advice, since he had no
choice, and returned on board, cursing his stupidity
for ever taking them there. To his joyful surprise
they returned on board, next morning, as meek in their
demeanour as if they had, indeed, been taught a lesson.
But two nights afterwards there was a desperate hubbub
raised, during which the rascals looted the cabin, and,
getting into the whale-boat hanging at the davits, went
ashore with their plunder. They had strictly followed
the instructions given them by the commandant, who
made them a handsome present in return for the fine
boat they brought him. When the half-frantic captain
arrived on shore, and learned the truth, he was so
enraged that he actually tried to take his boat off the
beach where she lay, narrowly escaping being shot
for his pains. This tale, poured into our skipper's
sympathetic ears, somewhat reconciled him to his loss,
since he still retained his boat.
But one disaster succeeded another. A curious
malady of the feet attacked every one of the crew.
It caused the legs and feet to swell enormously, and
52 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
culminated iu a suppurutiiig wound horribly painful and
slow to heal. Then a deadl}' encounter took place between
the cooL" and You Sing, which was only settled by send-
ing the Chinaman ashore, since the two seemed bent
upon murdering one another. Worst of all, when the
ship was half-full, the timber ceased to arrive. Ship
after ship sailed away, until there Avere only three of us
left ; and the season of the " Northers " being close upon
us, when those destructive gales blow right home all
along the coast, every one began to look very glum.
The unfortunate invalid, George Harris, after lingering
longer than any one could have believed possible, was
set free from his misery at last, to the manifest relief of
his shipmates, who were heartily tired of his taking so
long to die. Sounds horrible, doesn't it ? But it is the
naked truth. Under such circumstances as ours were,
the better part of humanitj' generally disappears, or
only shines in indiyiduals who are often, almost always,
powerless to help.
Miserable as the time had been, it was not all lost
upon me. As far as the hardship went it was no worse,
if as bad, as I had endured in the London streets ; and
here, at any rate, it was alwaj's warm. I had learned
to chatter Spanish fluently, although much of it I would
gladly unlearn if it were possible, for I have always
noticed that, in picking up a language colloquially, one
learns easiest and remembers longest the vilenesses.
And how vile the Latin tongues can be, few Englishmen
can realize. I did not grow much, not being well-
enough nourished ; but I was wiry, hard as nails, and
almost as brown as an Indian, being half naked from
want of clothes. At last, one morning, my uncle sent
for me. Although unconscious of any offence I was
THE LAND OF LIBEBT7. 53
terribly frightened, but went, shaking with dread, to
meet him. To my utter amazement he spoke kindly,
saying that the ship was so old, and the season so late,
that he feared there was great danger of her never
reaching home. Therefore he had decided to send me
on board the barque Discoverer, commanded by a friend
of his, in which, as she was a splendid vessel, I should
be far safer. She was to sail the next day, so I must go
on board that night. I only said, " Thank you, sir,"
but volumes could not have expressed my gratitude.
To leave this awful den, to be once more treated to a
kind word occasionally — for, since Joe was gone and
Jem had been driven ashore (which I have forgotten to
mention), I had no friends at all on board ; the prospect
was too delightful for contemplation.
My wardrobe being on my back I was spared the
labour of packing up. Farewells there were none to
say, although, being naturally a tender-hearted little
chap, I should have been glad of a parting God-speed.
But no one said anything to me as I bundled into the
boat and was rowed alongside my new home. As soon
as I climbed on board I was met with a very chorus of
welcome. The warmth of my reception amazed me,
accustomed as I had been for so long to the miserable
state of affairs on board my old ship. But I soon over-
came a strong temptation to cry for joy, and, steadily
choking down the lump in my throat, set about taking
stock of my new vessel. To my inexperience she seemed
a most noble ship. Everything was on a much finer
scale than anything I had yet seen in my brief travels.
She had been built for the purpose of Arctic exploration,
and consequently presented a somewhat clumsy appear-
ance outside from the doubling of the bow planks and
54 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
stern bends, antl the diagonal oaken sheathing with
which she was protected. Inboard, though, she was
roomy, clear, and comfortable as could be imagined,
while her rigging and spars were all of the very best,
and in tip-top condition.
Quarters were assigned to me in the comfortable
cabin of the steward, whose helper I was supposed to
be, although, from the first, I had the free run of the
ship fore and aft. Next morning we weighed with a
gentle favouring breeze, homeward bound. But I soon
discovered that there was one drawback to all this
comfort — the captain was a confirmed drunkard. While
the process of getting under wa}^ was going on, he was
mooning about the deck with a fishy eye and an aimless
amble, getting in everybody's way, and causing much
confusion by giving ridiculous orders. Had he confined
himself to that all would have been well, for the men
humoured him good-temperedly, and took no notice of
his rubbish. But when they had " catted " the anchor,
they were obliged to leave it hanging while they got
some sail on her, the fall of the cat-tackle being stretched
across the deck and belayed to the opposite rail, as there
was no fo'lk'sle-head, and consequently no capstan. All
hands being aft, the skipper maundered forrard, to find
his further progress stopped by this rope. Muttering
unintelligibly, he cast it off the pin to which it was
belayed. The result staggered even himself, for there
w^as a rush and a roar, a perfect blaze of sparks, a
cloud of dust, and, with a jerk that almost threw ever}'-
body flat, the last link of one hundred and twenty
fathoms of cable brought the ship up all standing. All
hands had flown forrard at the first bang, but they
were powerless to do anything except pray that the cable
THE LAND OF LIBERTY. 0 0
might part. It was too good for that, bearing the
terrible strain to which it was subjected of bringing a
ship up, in twenty fathoms of water, that was going
nearly four knots an hour.
The mate got the old man aft into his cabin while the
fellows clewed up the canvas again, and then issued
the order to man the windlass once more. But this
the men flatly refused to do, alleging that after their
forenoon's work, it was unreasonable to expect such
a thing. The mate was powerless to insist, so nothing
further was done till next day but give the sails the
loosest kind of a furl. At daybreak nest morning the
heavy task of getting the anchor was begun, the skipper
keeping out of sight. There was a great deal of growl-
ing and bad language ; but the mate managed to get
hold of a demijohn of the old man's w^hisky. This he
dispensed with no niggard hand, and so the peace w'as
kept ; but it was late in the day when she was again
fairly under way for home.
After that, everything went on smoothly enough.
Although, as usual, the crew were of several nationalities,
they all pulled together very well, nor did they take the
advantage they might have done of the utter absence of
any shadow of discipline on board. The whole working
of the ship devolved upon the mate, for the skipper was
always more or less drunk, and the second mate was
helpless, having had his right foot smashed by a log of
mahogany in loading. What work was necessary during
the daytime was done cheerfully enough, and a general
air of peace and contentment pervaded the ship. For
one thing the food was really good and plentiful, and
none of the men were of that blackguardly kind that
glory in taking every advantage of any weakness aft.
56 TEE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
Of course the watch-keeping at night was bad. A big
London boy, who was much disHked for his lazy, dirty
habits, was made to keep the look-out always in his
watch — a duty which he usually performed with his
head between his knees. The rest of the men slept
the night through, seldom knowing whose watch on
deck it was ; so that if sail required trimming all hands
generally turned out to it after a good deal of inviting.
The captain was supposed to keep the second mate's
watch, but he set a shining example to his crew, by
sleeping it out wherever he happened to drop when he
came on deck.
I was very happy. Never since the time my troubles
began, that is, at about eight years old, had I been
treated so well. Being very small and fairly knowing,
besides having a rather sweet treble voice, I was made
a sort of plaything — an universal pet. And in the dog-
watches, when seated upon the main hatch surrounded
by the crew I warbled the songs I knew, while not
another sound disturbed the balmy evening, but the
murmur of the caressing waters alongside, and the
gentle rustle of a half-drawing sail overhead, I felt as
if my halcyon days had dawned at last. That fortnight
is one of the pleasantest recollections of my life. The
weather was delightfully fine, and by day the ship was
like a huge aviary, a multitude of brilliant-hued little
birds being continually about her, although we were
out of sight of land. They were of many kinds, but
all so tame that they freely came and went through
cabin and forecastle, hunting for the cockroaches with
which she was infested. On the upper yards a small
colony of kestrels kept vigilant watch, descending likej
a flash upon any unwary birdling that dared to venture
THE LAND OF LIBERTY. 57
far into the open. The men made many nocturnal
excursions aloft after the "pirates," as they called them,
giving them short shrift when they caught them. So
the days drowsed on quietly and peacefully, seeming,
to my youthful ignorance, as nearly perfection as they
could possibly be. Not but what I felt an occasional
twinge of sorrow at the continual drunkenness of the
captain. Mixing with the men forrard freely as I did,
their rough but half-pitying comments upon him and
his behaviour could not fail to impress me, although
I often wondered how it was that, being so well aware
of the danger they ran by reason of such general neglect,
they were not themselves more watchful, instead of
taking such advantage as they did of the captain's
fault, to sleep all night.
At last, on the fifteenth day from leaving port, on
a clear starlit night with a gentle, fair wind blowing,
and all hands, including the captain — whose watch it
was — asleep, the vessel ran upon a coral reef and
became a total wreck. Having told the story in another
place, I cannot enlarge upon the circumstances attendant
upon her loss here ; it must suffice to say that, after
many perils, all hands escaped safely to land upon the
"cay" or sandy islet which crowned the highest point
of the reef. A fairl}- large quantity of food and water
was saved ; so that we ran no risk of privation, even
had the islet failed to furnish us with fish, fowl, and
eggs in plenty as it did. One circumstance I must
record in passing as being well worthy of notice. As
soon as it was evident that the vessel was hopelessly
lost, the seamen forrard, though perfectly well behaved,
insisted that every drop of intoxicating liquor should
be thrown overboard, and, in order that it should be
58 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
done thorougbl}^ themselves carried it out. As the
giant breakers destroyed the upper works of the ship,
much useful wreckage came ashore, and one calm day
a visit was paid to her, w^hich was rewarded by the
salvage of several sails and a quantity of cordage.
With these, comfortable tents were rigged, and I have
no doubt that, had it been necessary, we could have put
in several months on that barren patch of sand quite
happily. Huge turtle came ashore to deposit their
eggs, and were easily caught. Sea-fowl of many kinds,
principally boobies and frigate birds, swarmed in thou-
sands, whose eggs, especially those of the frigate-birds,
were delicious eating, although, never being pressed
by hunger, we left their rank, fishy flesh severely
alone. Fish of course abounded, while the crevices
of the rocks concealed great numbers of clams and
oysters, and at night the lighting of our beacon fire
attracted quite a host of crabs from the sea, who fell
victims in great numbers to their curiosity. Hard-
ships there were none, and I would far rather have
lived here for six months than for one week on board
the old Arahella.
Ten days passed gaily away, during which the sail-
maker and carpenter had made a fine seaworthy craffc of
the pinnace in which most of us reached the shore.
Fitted with new sails and rigging and half-declied, she
was tit for a much longer voyage than was necessary to
reach the mainland of Campeche, the nearest town of
which, Sisal, was barely a hundred miles distant. But
one morning as the look-out man was ascending the
rocky promontory, where a flag-staff was erected to
hoist the signal of distress we always kept flying by day,
he saw a handsome barque lying-to only about two or
WE COILD HAVE PIT IN SEVERAL MONTHS OX THAT BARKEN PATCH
OF SAND QUITE HAPPILY.
THE LAND OF LIBERTY. 5 9
three miles away. The French ensign was flying at her
peak, and a boat had left her side which was being
rapidly pulled shorewards. They soon landed, and by
expressive signs the officer in charge gave us to under-
stand that he was prepared to take us all on board, but
that we must make haste, as the vicinity was much too
dangerous to linger in longer than was absolutel}'
necessary. Not one word of each other's language did
we understand, yet we found no difficulty in getting at
one another's meaning sufficiently near for all practical
purposes. To my amazement, however, the skipper,
the mate, and four others, refused to avail themselves
of the opportunity to escape. They said they did not
want to go to Havana, where the barque would land us,
preferring to sail in the pinnace to Sisal and take their
chance there. When the Erench officer realized this, he
looked as if he thought the small part}^ refusing to come
with him were mad. But after an outburst of volubilit3%
quite wasted upon our misunderstanding, he shrugged
his shoulders and retreated towards his boat, followed
by all who were ready to go with him. His men had
made good use of their time by getting a goodly quantity
of birds and eggs collected, and now disposed themselves,
with a perfect uproar of chattering, in as small a compass
as they could, while our fellows took the oars and pulled
away for the barque. Looking back, I saw the little
group of our late shipmates standing watching us from
the beach : a sight so pathetic that I could not help
bursting into tears, quite forgetting that it was entirely
in accordance with their own desires that they were
thus abandoned.
We soon reached the ship, swarmed on board, and
swung the boat up to the davits in a twinkling, wJiile
60 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
the officer who had brought us — the chief mate — held an
animated colloquy with the captain on the poop. From
the expressive gestures used, we had no doubt but that
they were discussing the incomprehensible resolve of
our captain and his followers. They terminated their
conversation by mutual shoulder-shruggings, as who
should say, " But what would you, my friend ? they are
English, whose ways are past finding out." Nothing
could be more cordial than our reception by all hands.
The big long-boat was cleared out for our sleeping-
place, as the barque's fo'lk'sle accommodation was too
limited to admit any more than at present occupied it ;
and a bountiful meal of fazliole hlanc, a delicious puree
of haricot beans, good biscuit, and vin ordinaire was
served out to us.
( Gl )
CHAPTER VI.
TO HAVANA AND AFTER.
This seems to be an appropriate place for noticing bow,
at less cost, tbe Frencbmen fared so mucb better than
in any sailing ship I have ever l^een in. The Board
of Trade scale of provisions for the Mercantile Marine
must strike every landsman as being a most absurd
compilation. On four days of the week each man is
entitled to one and a half pounds of salt beef,
including bone, accompanied by half a pound of flour,
except on Saturdays, when half a pint of rice may be
given, or nothing. The other three days each bring
one and a quarter pounds of salt pork and one-
third of a pint of split peas. Every day there is an
allowance per capita of one pound of bread (biscuit),
an eighth of an ounce of tea, half an ounce of coffee,
and three quarts of water ; and each week twelve ounces
of sugar and half a pint of vinegar is allowed per man.
What scope is there here for any variety or skill in
cookery ? Even supposing that the beef and pork were
in any way comparable with the same articles on shore
— which they cannot be in the nature of things — such
a diet must soon become infernally monotonous. But
the very best ship's beef and pork is not nice; the second
62 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
best is nasty; and what will pass an inspector, is often
utterly unfit for men to live upon entirely for any
length of time, while it would be considered loathsome
ashore. And what can be done with half a pound of
flour ? Lacking aiiythiiKj else, except a few hops,
obviously the best thing to do is to make bread, which
is a little more palatable than the flinty outrage on the
name of food that is called ship's biscuit. What is
usually done is to make "duff." This is really boiled
bread, with the addition of some skimmed grease from
the coppers in which the meat is boiled. As an act of
grace, but by no means of necessity, a pannikin (pint)
of molasses is doled out for all bands on duff days, bat
the crew are not allowed to forget that they have no
claim to this dainty by Act of Parliament.
On pork days pea-soup is made, or "j^ellow broth,"
as sailors call it. But pease and water with a flavouring
of pork (not too much lest the soup become uneatable
from salt) needs a stretch of courtesy to be called soup.
A little, very little, addition of vegetables would make
it palatable, but " 'tis not i' the bond." And even if so,
do you think, reader, you would feel contented with fat
pork and pea-soup for dinner three times a week for
four months on end ? For breakfast and supper (tea)
there is biscuit and beef, or biscuit and pork, washed
down with the result of the modicum of coffee or tea.
And that is all. For very shame's sake, a minority of
shipowners do provide a few extras : such as butter, an
occasional mess of tinned meat, and a few preserved
XDotatoes and pickles. But these are the exception and
not the rule. Moreover, whenever these additional
helps are given, the men are always reminded that they
have no right to them, that no owner need give anything
TO HAVANA AND AFTER. 63
more than the bare pound and pint of the Board of
Trade scale.
Contrast this with our living on board the Bordeaux
barcj[ue Potosi. In the first place the bread, which was in
large puffy cakes, became, under the slightest moisture,
as easy to eat and as palatable as baker's bread. This
alone was an enormous boon. Breakfast, wdiich, like
all other meals, was taken by all hands at once, was
hardly a meal in our sense of the term. It was only
a cup of coffee (exceedingly good), some bread, and
about a gill of cognac. Luncheon at noon consisted
of half a pound of meat, free of bone, and some pre-
paration of vegetables, bread, and half a pint of wine.
Dinner at four p.m. was a grand affair. The changes
were rung upon haricot beans, lentils, vermicelli, maca-
roni, and such legumes cooked with meat and flavoured
so that the smell was intense]}' appetizing. Bread, and
half pint of wine. And there was abundance, but no
waste. Yet I am persuaded that the cost was much
less than that of our authorized scale of provisions,
about which it is difficult to speak with patience. It
will, I think, be admitted that where men are shut up
to a life of such monotony as the seaman's calling
must necessarily be, their food ought at least to have
some consideration. The meal-hours form almost the
only breaks in the day's sameness, and if the food be
poor in quality and without variety, it is bound to
engender bad feeling and a hatred of those of whose
fault it is the outcome. This by way of apology for
such a lengthy dwelling upon the subject, if any be
needed, though I have always felt that its importance
is great enough to merit much more attention than it
commonly receives.
64 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
Wc had a veiy pleasant passage. The bai(iue was
a wonderfully handy vessel, and her equipment was so
good that it excited the wondering admiration of all our
men. The discipline was quite naval in its character,
and the day's duties went on with the regularity of
clockwork. Of course we could not understand the
language, and were, in consequence, unable to know
whether there was the same amount of grumbling
commentary forward, upon the sayings and doings of
the officers, as is almost universal in British ships, with
the exception of " Blue-noses " (Canadian vessels). But
it was admitted by all of us that the crew seemed well
content and heartil}' willing, and that she was indeed
a model ship. My scanty knowledge of Spanish came
in useful, for the captain spoke that language about as
well as I did. On his discovering this fact he sent for
me, and, by dint of patience, succeeded in learning from
me such facts as he wished to know, rewarding me with
many a tit-bit from his table, as well as some very
useful gifts of clothing, which, as I was almost naked,
were most acceptable.
Arriving at Havana, we were handed over to the
British consul, leaving the friendly Frenchmen with
much regret and three hearty cheers, which they
returned with interest a la Franca isc. We were no
sooner clear of her than they began to get under way
again, and, by the time we were on the wharf, she was
once more heading for home. By the orders of the
consul we were marched up to a " fonda," or eating
house, facing the Plaza de Armas, which we understood
was to be our home during our stay. A plentiful meal
was set before us, but we did not appreciate it much,
every dish being saturated with the flavour of garlic.
TO HAVANA AND AFTER. 65
But as two bottles of ■wine were apportioned to each
individual, the meal was a merry one, all bands declar-
ing that bread and wine would suit them down to the
ground. A bundle of cigars were distributed by a
benevolent-looking old stranger, who introduced himself
as the shipping-master, and spoke excellent American,
being, as he informed us, a native of New Orleans.
After a smoke, we were conducted to a large paved
room at the back of the premises, which was simply
furnished with a couple of huge tables and sundry
benches, and had in one corner an unprotected well.
Here we were told we must spread such bedding as
we had, and make ourselves as comfortable as we could,
until our proper dormitory was vacated by the recruiting
party that at present occupied it. The said party were
by no means an inviting crowd. They swarmed about
the big bare chamber we were in, looking fit for any
villainy, and ostentatiously displaying their vicious -
looking bowie-knives. All our fellows had been de-
prived of their sheath-knives upon first coming ashore,
under the plea that the carrying of weapons was un-
lawful, though we were the only unarmed people I saw
in the city during my stay. However, we had no
choice of quarters, so we proceeded to spread such ragged
blankets as we possessed upon the flagstones against
one of the bare walls, and in due time ranged ourselves
thereon. Owing, I suppose, to the unusual quantity
of wine they had drunk, all our men were soon asleep,
and when some one took awa}^ the smoky kerosene
lamp, the place was pitchy dark, except where the silver
bars of moonlight, streaming through the unglazed holes
in the walls, divided the blackness into rigid sections.
I could not sleep. The novelty of the situation, the
F
G6 THE LOG OF A SEA-WATF.
strange smells, and an indefinable fear of that truculent
crowd of armed men, kept all my senses at highest
tension. There was no door, and, through the opening
in the wall, dark shapes of men came and went softly
on Heaven knows what errands. I had reached a
condition of mind when I felt as if I must scream to
relieve my pent-up feelings, when I saw some figures
bending over my sleeping shipmates as if searching for
something. By this time my eyes had become able to
distinguish objects in the surrounding gloom, and I
found that there were at least twenty men in the place.
Terribly frightened, and hardly knowing what I did,
I roused the carpenter, by whose side I lay, and whis-
pered hoarsely in his ear what I had seen. The word
was passed along, and in a few minutes we were all
afoot and straggling out into the moonlight-flooded
courtyard. There we stood like a flock of startled
sheep, irresolute what to do. But some of the knife-
carrying gentry emerged after us, and began whetting
their weapons on the blocks of stone laying about —
portions of a ruined wall. This significant hint decided
us, and we passed out into the silent street, feeling to
the full that we were strangers in a strange land.
Lights of any kind there were none, and the intense
brilliance of the moon cast shadows as solid as does
the electric glare. A few yards of uncertain wandering,
and we were lost. There seemed to be no one about,
and yet I could have sworn I saw dark shapes gliding
along in the inky shadows. And presently I fell head-
long over something in the road, my outstretched hands
striking with a splash into a pool of mud. A cold
thrill ran along my spine when I found I was lying
across a corpse, and that the sticky paste on my hands
TO HAVANA AND AFTER. 67
was red. We quickened our steps after that, keeping
in the middle of the streets, but as ignorant of our
direction, or our purpose, as if we had been a herd of
swine devoid of instinct. At last, from sheer weariness,
we sat down upon the steps of some large building, and
drooped our heads. As if he had risen from the ground,
a "vigilante" (watchman) appeared, bearing a short
spear, from the upper third of which dangled a lantern.
" Vamos, perros ! " he growled, prodding those nearest
to him into instant wakefulness. No one needed a
translation, or a second bidding to " Begone, dogs ! " So
we tramped wearily along, our bare feet bruised b_y the
littering stones. As often as we dropped for a brief
rest, one of those ubiquitous serenos moved us on again
to the same monotonous epithet of contempt. I often
think what a queer-looking procession we must have
been. My only garments were a flannel singlet and a
pair of canvas trousers, so stiff that they creaked
woodenly as I trotted along. Cap or boots I had none.
The rest were in much the same plight, though none
were quite so naked as me. Going along a narrow lane,
whereof I read the title, " Aguacalle," on a building at
the corner, I sli^Dped off' the hummocky sidewalk into a
slough of soft slush up to my armpits, and was dragged
out by my next friend with a new covering of such evil
odour that I had to keep a respectful distance from my
companions thenceforth. Finally we emerged upon
what seemed to be a wide common or piece of waste
ground. Here at last we were permitted to squat
unmolested. Fear of scorpions, centipedes, and snakes,
kept me from sleep ; but all my companions lay sound
in strange attitudes, under the full glare of the moon,
while I watched, wondering if the night would ever end.
G8 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
At the first glimmer of dawn I aroused mj companions,
who were all reeking with dew, and we made for the
streets again, going as straight back to our lodgings as
if we knew the road. When we entered, the warriors
had all gone. No one belonging to the establishment
was astir, so we cast ourselves down on our rags and
slept like stones until roused at eight o'clock b}^ the
servants. Until eleven we dozed on the benches, or in
whatever corners we could find, when a plentiful break-
fast revived us in spite of the garlic.
After our meal the vice-consul paid us a visit. He
listened gravely to our complaints of the accommodation
we had found. Then he invited us to accompany him
to the consul's office. On our arrival all hands were
shown into a large, bare room, while I was called upstairs
to undergo a searching cross-examination by the consul
as to what clothes the men had saved, the incidents of
the shipwreck, etc. I suppose he thought that so young
a boy would be more likely to tell a true tale than those
artful rogues of sailors, as he seemed to regard them.
He was not at all kind or sympathetic : that was no part
of his business, I suppose ; but as he was writing an
order upon a slop-seller for some clothing for us, a
handsome young lieutenant from an English man-o'-war
came in. His eyes fastened upon me at once, and, after
a hurried question or two of the consul, he came to me
and spoke pitifully, giving me two dollars out of his
pocket as a solid token of his sympathy-. Then the
consul had all hands in and harangued them, telling
them to be sure and keep sober (which, as they were
I)enniless, was rather uncalled-for advice), and by no
means to stray away from the immediate vicinity of the
shipping-ofiice. They would be sure to get a ship in a
TO HAVANA AND AFTER. 69
day or two, he said. Dismissing us with a curt good-
day, he retired, while we followed the vice-consul to the
clothier's. Here the men received each a rig-out of
cheap garments, but I was treated much better ; why,
I do not know. After all the men had been served and
had returned to our lodging, I was furnished with quite
a nice suit of clothes, with good underclothing, patent
leather shoes, and broad-brimmed Panama hat. A
brilliant red silk sash was given me by the shopkeeper
as a present, and, thus glorified, I felt quite transformed.
With many cautions as to my behaviour, the official
bade me good-day, and I was left to my own devices.
And then began one of the strangest experiences of my
life. Wherever I went, people looked kindly at me, and
spoke to me as if they were interested in me. I entered
into shop after shop to spend some of my money, but
found it impossible, for the shopkeepers insisted upon
giving me what I asked for without payment, and often
added to my store of cash besides. When at last I
returned to the fonda, I was loaded with cigars, fruit,
pastry, and all sorts of odds-and-ends, so that my ship-
mates were loud in their welcomes. By nightfall we
were all in a very contented condition of mind, and,
when the landlord politely requested me to inform my
friends that our sleeping apartment was prepared, we
felt that our comfort was complete. But our joy had
a tremendous set-back when we were shown the said
bedroom. It was a long lean-to shed erected against
an ancient wall of rubble that had never known contact
with a whitewash brush. The floor was of dried mud.
Along the centre of its whole length ran an open ditch,
which carried in a sluggish stream all the sewage of the
house. On either side of this foul cloaca were ranged
/(> THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
" charpoys," a sort of exaggerated camp-stool, which
constituted the entire furnishing of this primitive bed-
chamber. It was well ventilated, although there were
no windows, for daylight was visible in many places
through gaps in the boarding of the outer wall and roof.
Many and vigorous were the comments passed upon the
filthy hole, but there was no suggestion of raising any
complaint, as all felt that it would be useless, and, at
any rate, the place was our own, and we could barricade
the door. So spreading our blankets upon the charpo3^s,
we turned in, and were soon oblivious of all our
surroundings.
Next day, in the course of my wanderings, I entered
the fine billiard room of the Hotel St. Isabel and
chummed up with the marker. I was well acquainted
with the game, having learned how to mark in one of
the strange bye-paths of my nomad life before going to
sea. And this knowledge now came in usefully, for the
marker was a one-armed man who was often sorely
bothered by the management of his three tables,
especially when the players were lively American and
English skippers. I was made heartily welcome, being
helpful, in a double sense, from my knowledge of Spanish
as well as vay acquaintance with the game. From that
time forward the " Fonda del buen gusto " saw little of
me, and that little at uncertain intervals. I had a
comfortable chamber, the best fare the hotel afforded,
while as for money, the customers supplied me so
liberally that my pockets were always full. As I could
not spend it, most of it found its way to my shipmates,
for I never came across one without handing some of it
over. The idea of saving any never dawned upon me,
and, when all my old shipmates were gone afloat again.
TO IIA\^ANA AND AFTER. H
I could always manage to find some English-speaking
mariners to whom I was welcome company for a ramble
round town.
The time tiew by on golden wings. All my former
miseries were forgotten in my present luxurious life,
and I blossomed into that hateful thing, an impudent
boy uncontrolled by anybody, and possessing all the
swagger and assurance of a man. Such as I was, how-
ever, I attracted the attention of a gentleman who held
a most important post under government as a civil
engineer. He was a fairly constant visitor at the
hotel when in Havana, and our acquaintance ripened
into a strong desire on his part to adopt me, and save
me from the ruin he could see awaited me. His only
son, a young man of three-and-twenty, was his assistant,
the two being more like brothers than parent and child.
Having made up his mind, he fitted me out with an
elegant suit of clothes made to his liking, and one day
took me in his carriage to see the consul and arrange
matters. To his intense surprise and disgust the consul
flatly refused to sanction the affair, telling him that he
was responsible for my return to England, and that, as
I had admitted that my father was alive, any inquiry
after me, which resulted in the discovery that I had
been allowed to remain in Cuba without my parent's
consent, would make matters very unpleasant for him.
All attempts on Mr. D.'s part to shake this decision
were fruitless. The consul refused to discuss the matter
farther, and closed the conversation by warning me that
I was liable to severe punishment for absenting myself
so long from the home (?) where he had placed me. What
I felt I cannot describe. Mr. D., with a deeply dejected
face, bade me good-bye, his duties calling him into the
7-1 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
interior next clay. He gave me twenty-five dollars as
a parting present, and advised me to get a ship as soon
as possible for home. It may readily be imagined that
I had no hankering after the sea again. The pleasant,
aimless life I had been leading, the inordinate petting
and luxury I had grown accustomed to, had made me
look upon ship-life with unutterable loathing, and I
secretly determined that if I could avoid it I would never
go to sea any more.
About this time a terrible epidemic of yellow fever
set in. So great was its virulence, that even the never-
ending warfare between the royalists and insurgents
slowed down, and instead of a ragged regiment of
wastrels being despatched into the mountains about
twice a week, the authorities were hard put to it to
collect recruits at all. The great bell of the cathedral
tolled unceasingly. All night long the rumble of the
waggons over the uneven causeways sounded like sub-
dued thunder, as they passed from house to house
collecting the corpses of the victims. The harbour
was crowded with vessels denuded of their crews, and
from every masthead flew the hateful yellow flag. It
was heart-breaking to see and hear the agony of the
sailors being taken ashore to hospital. They knew full
well that there was hardly a glimmer of hope that
they would return. The Chinese, who acted as nurses,
were destitute of any feeling of humanity, and the
doctors were worked to death. The nuns, who gave
their lives nobly, could do little but minister such
ghostly comfort as they knew how; but the net result
of the hospital treatment was, with hardly an exception,
death. Yet, in spite of the scourge, and general paralysis
of trade in consequence, life, as far as I could see, went
TO HAVANA AND AFTER. 73
on much the same as ever. The inhabitants seemed
determined to put a brave air on, whatever their inner
feelings might be, and I declare that I saw very little
to frighten me. One can get used to anything, espe-
cially when one has not learned to think. Several
weeks passed away, and I was still free, though not
quite so flush of money, for the customers at the hotel
were necessarily fewer.
One day I was taking a stroll down by the deserted
wharves, when I noticed a peculiar glow in the sky.
It came from the heart of a gigantic cloud that
draped half the heavens, and seemed as if it hid hell
behind it. Fascinated by the sight, though my heart
thumped furiously, I waited on the wharf and watched
its development. The cloud spread until the whole
dome was covered in by it, and the fierce glare took
a strange greenish tinge. All around the edge of
the darkness ran an incessant tangle of vari-coloured
lightnings, and a continual rumble of thunder seemed
to make the earth vibrate. Suddenly the storm burst.
Jamming myself into a corner between some posts,
whence I felt sm'e no wind could dislodge me, I waited
and watched. For the first few minutes I thought I
should have died of fright. Torrents of water, like the
fall of a sea, were lashed into foam as they fell, and all
torn into gleaming fragments by innumerable flashes
flying in every conceivable direction. An overpowering
smell like burning sulphur pervaded all. As for the
wind, its force must have been frightful, judging from its
effect upon the shipping and houses ; but where I stood
only a very strong gale could be felt, such as no sea-
man would think extraordinary. This lasted about an
hour (but I cannot say much for time), and then the
74 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
rain ceased. What a scene of horror the bay presented !
Vessels of all kinds drifted aimlessly about, wrecking
each other, and covering the boiling maelstrom of the
harbour with their drhyis. Overhead a louder roar
occasionally made me look up to catch sight of a flying
roof like a cloud fragment fleeting through the murky
air. A large Yankee schooner was torn from her
anchors, and lifted on to a ledge beneath the More
Castle, which jutted out of the j)erpeudicular cliff about
a hundred feet above high-water mark. There she
remained upright, with her bottom stove in like
Columbus's egg. Of all the vessels in the harbour,
the only ones that survived without serious damage
were the warships, which, with topmasts housed and
cables veered out to the clinch, were all steaming full
speed ahead, and, even then, hardly easing the
tremendous strain on the latter.
Taking advantage of a lull I emerged from my corner,
drenched to the skin, of course, and so cramped from my
long crookedness, that at first I could hardly feel my feet.
As hurriedly as I could I made my way towards the hotel,
finding the roadways almost blocked with ruins. The
hotel had escaped much damage, and I was received
with open arms, soon forgetting all my fears in a good
meal and cheerful talk. In spite of the havoc it had
made, the general feeling was one of thankfulness, it
being taken for granted that the hurricane would be
found to have swept away the far more dreaded " Yellow
Jack." And this was literally true, for not a single
fresh case was reported from that day forward. Business
revived with a bound, for there was much work to do
everywhere, shipwrights especially commanding almost
any wages they liked to ask. About a week after the
TO HAVANA AND AFTER. 75
liiirricaue, I was standing watching the transport of a
huge steam-launch over an isthmus to the dockyard,
when I felt a hand on my shoulder. Turning sharply,
I saw the yellow visage of the vice-consul, who was
accompanied by a man in uniform, to whom he gave me
in charge. I was fairly caught, and without further
delay, in spite of my vehement protestations, I was put
into a boat and taken on hoard a large barque, the Sea
Gem of St. Andrews, N.S. The captain, a kindly looking
old gentleman, heard my impudent remarks in amused
silence, until he thought I had gone far enough. Then
he stopped me with a quiet, "That'll do, my lad, you
don't want a rope's-endiug, I'm sure." I had not lost
all sense, so I pocketed my grievance and crept sullenly
forward.
76 THE LOG OF A SEA-WATF.
CHAPTER VII.
OFF TO SEA AGAIN.
The Sea Gem bad suffered greatly from the hurricane,
but, by dint of strenuous effort on the part of her
agents, was now fairly seaworthy again. The ravages of
pestilence, however, had left her almost unmanned, the
only survivors being the second mate, the carpenter, and
a couple of American negro youths. The new captain, I
learned from the carpenter — who had taken me under
his protection — had been retired for some years, occupy-
ing a fairly well-paid post ashore in Havana. But
tempted by a lucrative offer from the agents, and greatly
longing to return home again, he had accepted the post
of master of the Sea Gem. He had succeeded in collect-
ing another crew to take the vessel home ; but they were,
indeed, a motley crowd. Three Austrians, a Montenegrin,
a Swede, a Frenchman and two more negroes made up
the complement forward, all of whom spoke a barbarous
dialect of Spanish among themselves, although the
Austrians also conversed indifferently in some Slav
tongue as well as in Italian. There was as yet no
chief mate, but another American negro had been
secured for cook and steward.
No cargo being procurable, we were to proceed in
OFF TO SEA AGAIN. 11
ballast to Mobile for cotton, and thence home. I had
not yet lost hope of being able to escape before sailing ;
and the carpenter, who seemed to be greatly amused
by my company, rather encouraged me in the idea.
Strangely enough, nobody seemed to trouble about me,
and I foolishly sulked about all day, doing nothing but
brood over the possibility of getting away. At last a
chance presented itself. All the members of the new
crew were taken ashore to the consul's ofiice to sign
articles, and I, of course, went along. I had still a
good deal of money, and, as soon as I had signed, and
been ordered by the captain to go down to the boat and
await his coming, I demurely obeyed, and bolted in a
contrary direction as soon as I had turned the street
corner. I was free. True, I had an uneasy feeling that
at any moment I might be arrested for desertion ; but I
refused to entertain it, and hurried up town to the Hotel
St. Isabel. Here I got a shock. My old friend the
billiard marker was gone, and the new man did not
look upon me at all favourably. My other acquaintances
in the hotel, too, appeared anxious to avoid me, as if
they had been warned not to give me harbourage there.
So I wandered forth disconsolately, feeling as if the
place was quite strange to me. In the course of a long
ramble I fell in with a young American seaman who
was outward bound, i.e. hard up, but as full of fun as if
he had just been paid off. We had a great time together
for a couple of days, getting as far away as Matanzas,
and using up my stock of dollars at an alarming rate.
The third day we were a bit weary of skylarking about,
and decided to return to his boarding-house and have a
good night's rest. When we arrived there it was past
closing time, and the place was all dark and silent. It was
78 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAJF.
a big corner building, springing straight from the road-
wa}', with flat walls, up to a height of about fourteen feet,
where a balcony ran right round the building. To rouse
the landlord was more than we dared ; so, after much
scheming, we managed to find a light cart under a shed,
which we dragged from its place and up-ended under
the balcony. My chum, who was very tall, climbed up
the shafts and scaled the balcony, then lowered his long
sash to me. I was speedily by his side, and together
we sought and found his room, which opened on to the
balcony and was luckily unoccupied. Feeling secure,
our love of fun overcame weariness, and after a boisterous
pillow-fight we strolled out on to the balcony again.
Just then a sererio loitered round the corner and uplifted
his voice, " Ave Maria purissima, sin pecado concebida.
Doce hora ; noche serena ! " As the echoes died away,
he caught sight of the cart standing where it ought not,
and proceeded to investigate. Moved by the same spirit
of mischief, we hurried to the chamber, and found a big
jug of water, which Zeke carefully poured upon the head
of the muttering vigilante. The eft'ect was amazing.
Having like a lunatic, he assaulted the great door with feet
and spear-butt, making an uproar that speedily aroused
everybody within earshot. Our house hummed like a
hive, and, before many minutes, we heard the hurried
tramp of feet along the uncarpeted corridors, and the
babel of many voices — the drenched official's shrilly pre-
dominant. Presently they entered our room, to find us
just awaking from a sound sleep ! and blinking at
the lanterns like owls. So deep had been our slumbers,
that it was some time before Zeke could explain how I
came to be there ; but the landlord, whom I recognized
as an old acquaintance, was quite easily satisfied about
OFF TO SEA AGAIN. 79
me. Clearly we were not the offenders, and the search-
party passed along, leaving us to enjoy a frantic jig at
the glorious disturbance we had aroused. How the
affair was settled I never heard, for the next day was
my last of liberty.
Zeke went down to the shipping-office to look for a
ship in the morning, leaving me to my own devices.
After an hour's ramble up town, I began to feel a
miserable reaction, helped on doubtless by the fact that
I had shared my last dollar with my chum, and couldn't
for the life of me see where any more were coming from.
Presently I turned into a cafe and called for a cup of
coffee (I had not learned to drink anything stronger).
While I sat moodily sipping it, a drunken, disreput-
able-looking man of about fort}*, roused himself from
one of the tables, and, coming over to where I was,
addressed me in broad Scotch. With maudlin tears he
assured me that he was the chief mate of the Sea Gem,
and that he must get on board that day, but how he
did not know. He dared not go out for fear of being
arrested ; would I take pity on him, and see him on
board ? He must have been in a queer state of mind,
for I was but a boy of thirteen and small for my age.
My pride was touched, and I readily assented, leading
him carefully down to the wharf, and engaging a boat
for him. There I would have left him, but he held on
to me like a bear, swearing he would be lost and
undone without me, so I had to go off with him. When
we got alongside, the second mate appeared at the
gangway, and lowered a bowline, which I slipped over
the helpless creature's head and under his arms. Thus
he was hauled on board like a sack of flour. Then the
second mate sternly ordered me to come up. I refused.
80 TEE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
But he quietly said, " Well, then, I must come and
fetch j^ou." That was sufficient; I mounted the side,
and said good-bye to Havana.
That a rope's-ending awaited me, I felt sure ; but
instead of that, the captain called me into his cabin,
and gave me a most fatherly talking to. His kindness
made me feel bad, and I promised him forthwith to be a
good boy, and forget my vagabond, independent way of
living ashore. Patting me on the head, he dismissed
me to make my peace with the second mate, who was
very angry with me indeed. He received my apologies
in silence, and, although never friendly, I had no cause
to complain of his treatment afterwards. Of the mate
I saw nothing for two or three days, for, although we
left Havana the next morning, he was in such a woful
condition, after his long debauch, that he could not
leave his berth. When he did appear he seemed to
have forgotten who I was. His manner to me was
extremely brutal ; in fact, he was a brute all round —
although a lively regard for his own skin made him
careful how he treated the curious crowd of " dagoes "
forward. They were not at all a bad lot, and, con-
sidering their limited vocabulary, got on fairly well with
the work of the ship. The little Frenchman, in par-
ticular, was like a bundle of watch-springs. When he
once comprehended an order, it was delightful to see
him execute it. But his desperate attempts to under-
stand what was said were quite pathetic. He spoke a
mixture of Spanish and French, which the others did
not well understand ; and at last he pitched upon me as
the only one he could hold anything like a conversation
with, though how we managed it I have now no idea.
Everybody liked the old man. He was so genial.
f
OFF TO SEA AGAIN. 81
so simple, that it was a pleasure to see iiim. But 1
am afraid lie would have had a bad time of it with a
crew of Britishers. They appreciate a tight hand, and
are quick to take advantage of anything like easy-going
on the part of their officers. This polyglot crowd, how-
ever, gave no trouble ; and, in spite of the bungling
stupidity of the mate, who never seemed to get quite
clear of the after-effects of his big drunk, things went
on oiled wheels.
We were drawing near our port, when one afternoon,
during a fine wholesail breeze, there was a sudden gloom
which rapidly overspread the sky. Somebody was keep-
ing a bad look-out, doubtless, for before any sail could
be reduced, a squall of wind and hail struck the vessel,
throwing her on her beam ends. It was so sudden that,
although all halliards and sheets were let fly at once, not
a yard would come down, the ship lying over at too great
an angle. And above the roaring of the wind, and the
flapping of the flying canvas, the ominous rumble of the
stone ballast rattling down to leeward could be plainly
heard. The deck was like the wall of a house, and,
when I saw the foaming sea rising up on the leeside as
high as the hatches, I felt sure she was turning bottom
up. By God's mercy, we had an old suit of sails bent,
which the wind stripped from the yards and stays like
muslin. Great sheets of canvas flitted away into the
darkness to leeward, while the flying running-gear
cracked like volleys of musketry. Gradually as the
pressure weakened she righted, regaining as even a keel
as the shifted ballast would allow, and we were safe.
But there were many pale faces besides mine, the old
captain especially looking terribly shaken up.
Every stitch of canvas that had been set when the
G
82 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
squall burst was gone, and, as the weather gradually
settled into a strong gale, there was a desperate night's
work ahead. In our position, with a great deal of land
about, it was imperatively necessary to get sail set ; but
before that could be done it had to be "bent," that is,
secured to the yards. Such a task as this tests the
capabilities of a crew very well. In a man-of-war, where
they can send a man to every roband, and a couple to
each earring, the job is fairly easy; but in a merchant-
ship it means almost superhuman labour, from the
scarcity of hands. I shall not attempt to describe
the process, which bristles with technical details, that
cannot be grasped without a corresponding idea of the
conditions of work aloft in bad weather. Suffice it to
say that by midnight the tw^o lower topsails, foresail,
and fore-topmast staysail were set, and the hands,
thoroughly exhausted, allowed to rest a while. It was
my first experience of bad weather at sea, and I thought
regretfully of the ease and comfort of my late life. But
a kind of philosophic determination not to cry over spilt
milk, which has attended me all m}- life, came to my
rescue, and prevented me from being too miserable.
The iTOor old captain, however, was severely tried.
Evidently his fortitude and ability were less than he
had imagined. He looked worn and decrepit, a settled
anxiety gave him a haggard appearance, and all hands
pitied him. The fine weather had entirely forsaken us,
nothing but fierce squalls and incessantly shifting winds
prevailing until we made Dog Island, at the entrance
to Mobile Bay, under the lee of which we came to an
anchor. Our troubles were even then not over, for a
gale sprang up almost immediately, which raised so
ugly a sea that the lively vessel almost plunged bows
OFF TO SEA AGAIN. 83
under. All bands but the captain and myself were
aloft, furling the sails forward. I stood alone by the
windlass, ready to slack or make fast such running-
gear as I was called upon to look after, when, with a
tremendous bound, the ship reared herself high in air
forrard, snapping the sorely-tried cable, the released
links of which flew aft over the windlass-barrel watli
a deafening crash and shower of sparks. Everything
was at once dropped aloft, the hands came sliding down
backstays at their best gait, and in less than Ave
minutes the other anchor was let go. Cable was veered
away to ninety fathoms, and fervent hopes expressed
that she would hold, for night was almost upon us, and
our position was dangerous in the extreme. Happily
the wind hauled soon after, the sea became smooth, and
we rode in comparative comfort till noon next day,
when a powerful tug came down and towed us up among
the shipping to a secure berth.
A fine fleet of ships lay here, all loading cotton for
Liverpool. Nor, in spite of the number of vessels, was
there any delay in commencing our cargo, for the next
day, after mooring, a gang of stevedores came on board
and set to work, with characteristic American energy,
to prepare the hold. Our captain left us for Mobile
City in the same steamer that brought them, returning
with the first load of cotton, but only to bid us farewell.
He called us all aft, and, with a quivering lip, informed
us that he did not feel equal to taking the ship home.
Therefore he had determined to make way for a better
man, who would be with us in a few days. He thanked
all hands for the way they had treated him, and then,
shaking hands all round, got into the boat and was
rowed away to an upward-bound steamer, which lay
84 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
alongside our nearest neighbour, tlie Marji J)t(i-hcc.
A hearty cheer followed him, which, if it lacked the
simultaneous volume peculiar to Britons, was certainly
no less sincere.
Then the cotton began to come in. The great
loosel}' pressed bales, weighing some six hundredweight
each, were whipped on board like magic by a single-
purchase steam-winch on board the steamer, and
tumbled into the hold as fast as they came. Below,
operations commenced by laying a single tier of bales,
side b}' side across the ship, on the levelled ballast,
leaving sufficient space in the middle of the tier to
adjust a jack-screw. Then, to a grunting chantey, the
screw was extended to its full length, and another bale
inserted. The process was repeated until at last long
wooden levers were attached to the iron bars of the
screw, and the whole gang "tallied" on until the last
possible bale was squeezed into the tier, which was then
almost as solid as a beam of timber built into the ship.
It was a point of honour among stevedores to jam as
many bales into a ship as she could possibly be made
to contain, and restraint was often needed to prevent
the energetic workers from seriousl}^ injuring vessels
by the displacement of deck-planks, stanchions, bulk-
heads, and even beams.
On deck there was much to do. A winter passage
across the Atlantic was before us. The vessel had been
greatly neglected in Havana, and a great deal of sail-
making had to be done. The mate, having obtained
a demijohn of "bug-juice" from one of the cotton-
steamers, was constantly drunk; so all the work de-
volved upon the austere second mate, who toiled early
and late to keep matters in hand. Owing to the
OFF TO SEA AGAIN. 85
docility of the crew, this was possible ; but he was
greatly relieved when one fine morning a tall, deter-
mined-looking man with a sallow face, heavy black
moustache, and nasal twang arrived on board, and
announced himself as " Captain Jones, come to take
command." Within half an hour of his arrival, he had
been all over the ship, had interviewed everj' member
of the crew, and had repeated at least a dozen times
that he was a "down Easter," and proposed to "run
this packet Yankee fashion." With an intuition I have
always had, I determined at once that he was carrying
a good cargo of liquor ; and it was as well for the
besotted chief mate that this was so, for he would not
otherwise have been so friendly with him, I'm sure.
His rounds completed, he retired to the " saloon,"
catching sight of me as he went, and appointing me
cabin-boy on the spot. My first duty was to call the
mate into his presence. There and then the two of
them, seated vis-a-vis, began to drink themselves speech-
less, while I stood in attendance, filling up their glasses
until they could no longer hold them. At last they
rolled oft" their seats, and lay across one another in-
sensible. I retired and informed the steward, who
lifted his hands despairingly, exclaiming, " Fo' de good
Lawd, dis gwine ter be ole hell erfioat. One on 'em's
bad nuff, but skipper en mate bofe : wa' we gwine ter
do / doan know." But Captain Jones' carouse only
lasted a couple of days. At the expiration of that time
he " sobered up," and, though looking very demoralized,
went about the ship like a man that knew his business
thoroughly and meant doing it. Strangely enough, he
allowed the mate to go on as he had been doing, never
interfering with him in any way.
86 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
When two-tbirds of our cargo was in, Captain Jones
went up to the city again. During his absence the
stevedores quitted work and left us for the Christmas
holidays. By Christmas Eve there was not a steamer
left in the bay, and an aching sense of discontent mani-
fested itself all through the fleet. Not to speak of any
festive provision, there was an actual dearth of fresh
stores of any kind, as no vessels had been down for
several days. Boats came and went from ship to ship
on the same errand, seeking wherewithal to make a
Christmas dinner; but there was no hope, all were
alike unprovided. Gloom sat on every face as the
prospect of a salt-junk dinner on Christmas Day grew
more definite, and the language used about the matter
was altogether improper and unseasonable. But, just
as dusk was stealing in, a solitary schooner was sighted
coming into the bay from the river under a press of
canvas, which, in spite of the light breeze prevailing,
drove her along at a good pace. It was quite dark by
the time she reached us, and much to our surprise
dropped her anchor close aboard of us. As soon as she
swung to the wind the voice of Captain Jones hailed us
from her deck, crying, " Send a boat aboard ! "" He had
no sooner spoken than a perfect chorus arose about him :
the squealing of swine, the cackling of geese, and the
shrill war-cry of turkeys. Blessed discord ! filling us
with visions of feasting too delightful for speech. There
was no delay in getting the boat afloat, all hands being
full of eagerness to assist.
After receiving the skipper, the boat made a tour of
the anchorage. Captain Jones standing up as each ship
was passed, and shouting the good news at the top of his
voice. Then returning to the schooner, the boatmen
OFF TO SEA AGAIN. 87
laboured like Trojans to transfer the stock to our deck.
Besides the poultry and pigs, there was a huge pile of
fresh beef, vegetables, and enough drinkables to furnish
a carouse for the combined crews of the whole fleet. The
transhipment was barely completed when customers
began to arrive. Soon we were the centre of a flotilla of
boats, whose crews lined our rails while the skippers
examined the provisions. All the lamps in the ship were
lighted and hung about, and, a rostrum being erected,
Cai)tain Jones began his auction. It was the strangest
scene I ever witnessed on board ship. Eoars of laughter
punctuated every remark of the auctioneer, and, assisted
by swiftly circulating bottles of strong waters, the fun
raged furiously until long past midnight. Then, as the
last of the visitors departed uproariously, our excited
crowd quickly calmed down, and quiet reigned until a late
hour on Christmas morning. Of the subsequent feast
there is no need to speak. Sufficient to say that it laid
over all my experiences on board ship, for our skipper,
having cleared a goodly sum by his " cuteness " and
enterprise, could well afford to be generous ; and he was.
Four or five days elapsed before our stevedores
returned, and the work of shipping cargo re-commenced.
But once they got to work again no more time was lost.
A week more saw every crevice, wherein it was possible
to jam, by the most violent means, a bale of cotton,
utilized, and even then the skipper growled because the
time of year made it impossible for him to risk carrying
a few bales on deck. At last the day came on which
Captain Jones was to make his last journey to town to
clear the ship for sea. Before he went, he called all
hands aft and oftered to buy such clothing as thej^
required for the homeward passage. Being almost
88 TTIE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
destitute of ''dunnage," I ventured to put in my plea
for a little, but was grievously disappointed. He would
not buy me a rag, telling me that I was not a wage-
earner but a passenger, and he couldn't afford to spend
money out of his own pocket. Two days after we
weighed for home.
We had fairly good weather as we were swept
through the tortuous Florida Straits by the rush of the
Gulf Stream, which, whether you will or not, carries
you to the north-east at the rate of a hundred miles in
twenty-four hours. But we were hardly clear of the
land before a fierce north-westerly gale came howling
down upon us, and my sufferings commenced in real
earnest. For although I was supposed to be cabin-boy,
I had to be on deck almost as much as I was in the
cabin. The mate seemed to take a curious sort of
pleasure in hazing me about, as if he had some personal
grudge against me, although I never could understand
why. I was so bitterlj' cold-footed that I stole a pair
of the captain's stockings — I had nothing but a pair
of patent-leather shoes — for foot-wear. They (the stock-
ings) were very old, and I soon wore out the feet, which
I cut off at the ankles, sewed up the openings, and
put them on again. This ingenuit}' led to disaster, for
springing up on the after-house one daj- by the side
of the captain, who was leaning against it, he saw his
initials on my leg. Investigation followed, in which I
pleaded my sufferings from cold and his refusal to get
me anything to wear in Mobile. My excuse was, of
course, unacceptable, and, although he did not beat me,
I was forbidden the cabin precincts any more, and com-
pelled to go barefoot for the remainder of the passage.
I was now in the mate's watch, and that worthy treated
OFF TO SEA AGAIN. 89
me with studied brutality. I scarcely ever came within
reach of him but I got a kick — he seldom struck me
with his hands.
As we got farther to the eastward the weather grew
worse and worse. Gale succeeded gale with hardly a
lull between, but our vessel being in such fine trim, we
were decidedly better off than as if she had been deeji
in the water. At last, however, we fell in with a regular
hurricane. Every stitch of canvas was taken in but a
storm-staysail, made of the heaviest canvas woven,
under which we lay-to until she gave a tremendous
weather-lurch, and, rolling to leeward with a vicious
jerk, the triangular patch of sail blew clean out of its
bolt-ropes. From that time we lay under bare poles
for eighteen hours, during much of which I sat on the
poop beside the tiller, hauling back the slack of the
wheel-ropes, more dead than alive from the wet and
cold. Never having seen such a storm at sea before,
I was dreadfully frightened, until I saw how uncon-
cernedly the sea-birds hovered about us. Then I
reasoned that if those tiny things were so secure, surely
a big ship like ours must be much more so. Unsound as
my conclusion was, it comforted me, and I had no more
fear. A few days of light fine weather succeeded this
storm, during which everything was made shipshape
again aloft. The captain was a prime seaman, and,
having completely left off his drinking, managed every-
thing in first-rate style. But he never forgave me for
my theft, nor did he ever check the mate for his
ill-usage of me.
One lovely afternoon, to the surprise of all hands,
the order was given to shorten sail. There was not a
cloud in the sky, and a gentle south-westerly breeze
90 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
was wafting us along about four knots an hour. But,
as the work of furling the upper canvas proceeded, the
rumour went round that the " glass," as seamen always
term the barometer, was falling very fast. It may
have been, but for the twenty-four hours we lay under
lower topsails and courses, not a trace of change in the
serene weather prevailing. In the first watch of the
next night there stole over the sky a gloomy shade,
which deepened until the heavens were black. Not
black as night, or black as ink, but as if a pall of black
velvet had been suspended over the sea, scarcely higher
than the mastheads. The wind died completely away.
The water was smooth as oil, and so still that not a
creaking rope or rattling sheave disturbed the death-
like silence. When the look-out man struck four bells,
the sound seemed to wound like a sword-cut, so sharp
and unnatural was its clangour. This state of things
lasted for about three hours. Then, gradually, tiny
threads of light ran waveringly in every direction, as
if the solemn dome of darkness above was cracking,
and revealing an immense glow aljove it. The brilliant
crevices widened, grew longer and more vivid, until
the whole firmament was aglow with Hashes of intensest
light, while all our spars were outlined in lambent
flame. This display lasted for about an hour, then
faded away ; the gloom disappeared, and the deep blue
sky, studded with innumerable stars and unflecked by
a single cloud, extended from horizon to horizon. This
beautiful weather lasted for another twenty-four hours,
and then a gentle westerly breeze sprang up, which
gradually freshened, until we were flying along home-
ward at tremendous speed, carrying every stitch of
canvas the ship could stagger under.
OFF TO SEA AGAIN. 91
Meanwhile the mate's treatment of me got worse,
until one night he dealt me a savage kick, which hurled
me off the poop on to the main deck, where I lay
insensible for some time. Although no bones were
broken, I had received such severe injury that I was
unable to walk for two days. During my confinement
I made a desperate resolution, and, as soon as I resumed
work again, carried it into eli'ect by boldly approaching
my merciless tyrant, and telling him that I was a
consul's passenger, as he very well knew. I promised
him that if there was any law that could reach him, I
would endeavour to have him punished for his cruelty.
And now I said, "You can kill me if you like, I don't
care." Much to my surprise, he weakened at once, and
for the remainder of the voyage I was freed from his
cowardly attacks.
The brave westerly wind that was hurling us home-
ward acted as usual. That is to say it strengthened
until, slowly and reluctantly, sail was reduced to the
two lower topsails and reefed foresail. The ship was so
buoyant that the mountainous seas which surrounded
her, and often rose upon either side to such a height as
to make it appear as if we were racing through a deep
green valley, never broke on board. But the skilful,
courageous steering required could only be performed
by a few selected members of the crew. Several men
had to be suddenly relieved of the task, for their nerve
failed them at sight of the mighty green walls soaring-
above their heads, and they were within an ace of letting
her broach-to. This terrible calamity, which has been
the end of so many fine ships, occurs when the vessel
swings broadside on to a great sea, which either smashes
her up or rolls her over. In the most favourable cases
92 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
much damage is bound to follow. We saw one sorrowful
instance of it in a brig, which we flew by, helpless to
aid. She was just sinking, the doomed crew clinging
to the weather rigging as if to put off their inevitable
fate for a few fleeting minutes. A huge sea rose
between us, hiding her from view, and when we soared
on the crest of the next one, she was gone like a foam
flake.
Thus we ran until the colour of the water told us
we were nearing the land, and soon we saw through
the flying spindrift the lonely outpost of the Fastnet
rock, with its sturdy lighthouse, which looked to me
like a beckoning finger. Then mist-wreaths and snow-
squalls shut out everything from view, except a barque,
which, apparently going to Liverpool like ourselves,
kept steadily on about a mile in front of us. So exactly
did we keep in her wake that it looked as if we were
following her lead. The weather got thicker, but the
gale was unabated, and still we flew before it. Sud-
denly we were all startled by the report of a gun, and
out of the fog on the starboard bow loomed the figure
of a lightship with three ball-crowned masts. Our
leader had disappeared. As we passed the lightship
she fired another gun, and a lift in the fog showed the
name on her side — Coningbeg. Still we kept on, all
hands watching the skipper's troubled face. But a
sudden roar of " Breakers right ahead ! " sent all hands
flying to the braces. Hard down went the helm, and
round came the ship on her heel, the spray from the
heav}' following sea flying high over our topsail-yards,
while the tender vessel heeled over until the lee rail
was under water. Not a moment too soon, for the
furious roar of the baffled breakers sounded deafeningly,
A HUGE SEA KOSE BETWEEN V?, HIDING HEI! FROM VIEW. AND WHEN WE SOARED
OX THE CREST OF THE NEXT ONE, SHE WAS GONE I.IKE A FOAM FI.AKE.
OFF TO SEA AGAIN. 93
as their fleecy crests boiled and foaraed imder our lee
only half a dozen cables-length away. Slowly, slowly
we clawed off that ugly reef. For more than an hour
the issue was in gravest doubt ; then hope began tu
revive as the good ship's weatherly qualities became
manifest, and it was plain to all that we were drawing
clear. The breeze now began to take off a bit, and
more sail was made. Without any further incident, we
ran steadil}' up-channel to Point Lynas, where we got
a pilot and a tug, which by daylight brought us safely
to an anchorage in the Merse}'. AVe only anchored for
an hour or two, waiting for high water, when we were
coaxed into the Brunswick Dock, and made solidly fast
on the side next the street. As soon as ever I could
do so unobserved, I slipj)ed down a fender lanyard and
touched England with my feet, feeling a delightful
thrill as I did so. Why, I did not know, but the fact
remains. A homeless, friendless waif, with no prospects
before me, no one to welcome me, I rejoiced to be in
England again, as if I, too, felt it good to l)e at home.
94 777^ LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
CHAPTEE YIII.
STRUGGLES IX LIVERPOOL AND LONDON,
In a veiy short time all hands had left the ship hut
myself. A deerepit old man arrived from somewhere
to act as ■watchman ; hut he took no notice of me, and
I made no advances. Not a word had heen said to me
hy anyhody when they left the ship, and I was greatly
in doubt as to whether I was supposed to clear out like
everybody else. But I was very sure that I did not
know where to go, and so I coiled myself up in my bunk
and went to sleep, as it was getting late. When I woke
it was morning. A heavy fall of snow had covered
everything during the night, and the outlook was as
desolate and dreary as could be imagined. Making my
way aft, I found the cabin all locked up ; so that, though
I w^as ravenously hungry, there was no chance of getting
anything to eat. The ancient watchman was fast
asleep in the galley, into which I stole to warm my
freezing bare feet. As soon as I got the chill out of
my bones I returned to the fo'lk'sle, and found, to my
delight, an old pair of boots that one of the chaps had
discarded. "With these and some rags I covered my
aching feet, and then, mounting on the rail, looked long
and eagerly shorewards. Presentl}' I made out, over
STRUGGLES IN LIVERPOOL AND LONDON. 95
the window of a small shop, the legend, "Brunswick
Dock Eating-bouse," and noted with satisfaction a
feather of smoke curling from one of the chimneys
belonging to the building. Hardly stopping to think,
I slipped down a rope and ran across the road, knock-
ing boldly at the door. A ruddy-faced little girl about
my own age opened it, and said, hesitatingly, "What
d'you want?" Trying to look big, I said, "I'm a
sailor belonging to that ship there, an' I want to come
an' lodge here till I'm paid off." With a doubtful
glance at my beggarly outfit, she said, "I'll go and
call aunty," and ran off upstairs. There was a glorious
lire roaring in a great open fireplace at the end of the
low flagged room, so, without waiting permission, I
entered, and seated myself on a bench close to the
bright blaze. In a few minutes a sharp, business-like
woman came down. In response to her keen questions
I told my story, carefully avoiding any reference to my
" passenger " status on board. Apparently she was
satisfied, for in a very short time I was supplied with
such a breakfast as had long haunted my hungry
dreams. Eashers of toasted bacon, boiled eggs, new
bread-and-butter, fragrant coffee — it was just heavenly.
All my miseries were forgotten in present joys, and I
ate and ate until, suddenly looking up, I saw the little
girl gazing at me with awe. No wonder she was aston-
ished. The way I was demolishing the food was a
sight to see. But, meeting my eye, she blushed crimson,
and gabbled something in a strange tongue (which I
afterwards learned was Welsh) to her aunt, who stood
also looking at me with a good-humoured smile on
her face.
Being warmed and fed, two satisfactory experiences
06 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAJF.
to which I had long been a stranger, I was in no hurry
to leave such comfortable quarters for the bleak outer
world. But during the morning I ran over to the ship,
and finding there the cook, I learned that she was to be
paid off the next day. I determined to present myself
with the rest at the shipping-office, although my hopes
of getting any money were very faint. Still I knew
enough of the world to be certain that, without money, I
should not be allowed to remain at my present lodgings.
So at the appointed hour I marched up to the Sailors'
Home, meeting with a cordial welcome from my ship-
mates, especially the little Frenchman. Better still, as
each of them received their money, they very kindly
gave me a little, the total amount thus contributed
being twenty-two shillings. Then came my turn to
appear at the pay table. My heart beat fast with
apprehension as I faced Captain Jones, my head only
just appearing above the counter. His words were gruff
and his manner unkind, but I believe he was moved
with pity for my forlorn jDOsition, for he actually gave
me two pounds ten shillings, pay at the rate of one
pound a month. I was so glad that I knew not what to
say, but I hastily retreated lest he should change his
mind and take the money away again. As fast as my
legs would carry me, I ran back to the boarding-house
to exhibit my wealth to the landlady. I had never had
so much money of my own before, and was propor-
tionately elated, the thought of how much I needed it
never entering my head. The landlady immediately
suggested that I should treat her and her crony from
next door, who was in conversation with her, at which
proposition I felt quite a man, and inquired loftily what
the ladies would take. A little drop of " Donovans "
STRUGGLES IN LIVERPOOL AND LONDON. 97
appeared to be the favourite liquor, a totally unknown
beverage to me, but I should have agreed had it been
champagne. The little niece was dispatched for it, as
well as a couple of bottles of ginger-beer for us, who
were too young and wise to thirst for "Donovans" —
which I knew, as soon as it arrived, to be rum.
To do my landlady justice, she interested herself in
getting me some decent clothing, and promised to keep
me on what remained of my money until I got another
ship or some employment ashore. But getting a ship,
I found, was an impossible task. My diminutive size
and weakly appearance obtained for me only derision
when I ventured to ask for a berth on what I considered
likely-looking craft, and it soon aj^peared hopeless to
look in that direction any more. Help came from an
unexpected quarter. Next door to my lodging-place was
the workshop of a figure-head carver, who was a young,
energetic man of great skill, and very intimate with my
landlady. He was kind enough to employ me in his
business, where I soon became useful in sharpening
tools and roughing-out work for him and his brother to
finish. He paid me sufficient for my board and lodging,
which, considering that he was teaching me his trade,
was very generous. Here I was quite happj^ for my
new master was kindness itself; and I believe I was
really quick to profit by all I was taught, so as to be
worth my pay. But my evil genius pursued me still.
His brother became jealous of the attentions I received,
and, after I had been with them a couple of months,
quarrels between them on my account were of almost
daily occurrence. This unsatisfactory state of things
culminated in my getting knocked senseless one morning
by my enemy during his l)rother's absence at a job.
II
98 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
When Mr. E. returned he was alarmed at my appear-
ance, for I had an ugly cut on the head which made me
look quite ghastly. A tremendous row followed, the
upshot of which was that ]\rr. E. sorrowfully informed
me that he was ohliged to send me away before serious
harm was done. lie advised me to return to London,
where I was better known (?), and gave me ten shillings
to pay my fare thither. I took his advice forthwith,
finding no difficulty in getting a half ticket to Euston,
where I arrived with two shillings and sixpence in my
pocket.
The well-known streets looked strange to me after
my long absence. In fact, I felt more in the way than
ever. I knew nobody that could or would shelter me,
and I had got out of the way of street life. Husbanding
my scanty store of coppers as well as I could, I haunted
Thames Street in the hope that I might pick up a
coaster at the King's Head, where, in those days,
skippers of small craft used to get most of their crews.
There is a cook-shop with a tank of pea-soup in the
window, where for a penny I could always get a belly-
full of the thick, comforting stuft' — the best value for
money in the grub line that I knew of, and I was no
bad judge. It — the tank — used to be cleaned out every
three days, and a fresh jorum of soup made. On the
first day it was comparatively thin ; on the second,
being filled up without removing the solid matter settled
at the bottom, it was better ; but on the third day you
could almost cut it — a spoon would stand upright in it.
And, anxious to clear it out, they gave bigger penn'orths.
I often used to go without on the second day, so that I
could have two separate portions on the third ; after
which I felt as bloated as an alderman after a civic feast.
STRUGGLES IN LIVERPOOL AND LONDON. 99
But the pence failed, and I picked up very few more ; so
that, though I slept in anj^ hole or corner I could find, to
avoid the expense of lodgings, the time soon came when
I was face to face with starvation again. Then a bright
idea occurred to me, so obvious that I wondered why
it hadn't struck me before. I had my discharge from
the Sea Gem. I would seek a kindly boarding-master,
and ask him to keep me till I got a ship, paying himself
out of my advance. I knew better than to go to the
so-called " Sailors' Home." They don't take in hard-
up seamen there. It is only a home for those who can
pay down for their accommodation.
With my fortunate idea burning in my mind, I
hastened down the West India Dock Eoad, attacking
the first house I saw with " boarding-house for seamen"
painted up over it. The proprietor, an old bo'sun,
grumbled at my request a good deal, but he took me
in, God bless him ! More than that, he got me a ship
three days after by means of his influence that way,
and once again I was freed from the misery of being
masterless. The vessel in which I was to sail was a
splendid barque, reminding me strongly of the luckless
Discoverer, and about the same size. I shall call her
the Bonanza, for reasons of my own, though that was
not her name. She was bound to a port in Jamaica,
with a general cargo for new o^Tiers, and with a new
captain and officers. When we came up to sign on at
" Green's Home," I found, to my delight, that I was to
have twenty shillings a month. Like all the rest, I
received a month's advance, out of which my boarding-
master paid himself, and provided me with a " donkey's
breakfast " (straw-bed), hook-pot, pannikin, and plate ;
a knife, and a suit of oilskins. So he didn't rob me to
100 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
any great extent. He also gave me a few odds and
ends of clothing, which had been left by boarders, out
of which, being a fair hand with my needle, I managed
to botch up enough garments to change. I bade him
good-bye with hearty feelings of gratitude, which he
fully deserved, and took my departure on board my
ship.
( 101 )
CHAPTER IX.
BOUND FOR JAMAICA.
All hands had been ordered on board in the afternoon,
the tide serving about five p.m., but from some unex-
plained cause we did not sail at the time appointed.
This delay led to complications, for although the crew
had, for a wonder, come on board fairly sober, they all
rejoiced at the opportunity afforded them of a last
carouse. By some mysterious means some money was
obtained ; all hands departed for the purlieus of
Shadwell, with the result that at ten o'clock the officers
were scouring the slums hunting for them. It was a
hopeless task, as the event proved, for by midnight
only two had been found, and they were both helplessly
drunk. They were dragged on board like bundles of
rags, and hoisted into their bunks, where they remained
in peace. That tide being lost, the officers had a few
hours' rest, turning out again about four a.m. to renew
the search. Meanwhile the vessel was shifted into the
Shadwell Basin, ready to start the moment her crew
were on board. The morning broke cheerlessly enough
with a light fall of snow, gradually increasing to a
blinding mist of white, through which occasionally a
little party came dragging some oblivious mariner, who
had spent his respite in filling himself with whatever
102 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF,
fire-water he could obtain. At last, weary of waiting,
the skipper determined to go on, although he was still
two men short. Accordingly the warps were cast off,
the tug backed in and took hold of us, and away we
went down the river through the thick veil of snow that
made the " mud pilot's " job both difficult and dan-
gerous. There was another boy beside me, a burly
fellow of sixteen, who very soon made it clear to me
that I was not going to lead a pleasant time with him.
He had come from the Warsjnte, and knew nothing of
the ways of merchant-ships, which gave me a little
advantage over him in one way. But he was well
provided with plenty of warm clothing, by the bounty of
the Marine Society, while I was so thinly clad that the
piercing cold benumbed all my faculties, and I crawled
about like a snail, making a very bad impression upon
the officers. Our arrival at Gravesend came as a
blessed relief, for there was a good hot meal of fresh
food ready as soon as the anchor was down. And as
all the seamen were in a dee^}, drunken slumber. Bill,
my colleague, and myself had a mighty feed all to
ourselves ; after which we turned in, and slept un-
molested till supper-time. The skipper had gone ashore
to get a couple of men in place of the defaulters, and
did not return till after dark. He brought two sober
seamen with him, who looked as though they had been
outward-bound for a very long time. Their cheeks
were quite hollow with hunger, and they had hardly
more clothing than they stood in. Yet they were both
able men, proving indeed the best seamen on board.
After they had eaten a good meal, the}' were set to
keep anchor-watch turn about, until at midnight all
hands were called to man the windlass.
BOUND FOR JAMAICA. 103
I wish it was possible to give my readers an idea of
the misery involved in this operation under such con-
ditions. First of all, the officers were obliged to drag
the soddenQcl sleepers from their lairs ; then to shake,
if possible, some gleam of sense into them, some faint
idea of what was required of them. After nearly an
hour's struggle, the miserable men were at last
mustered on the fo'lk'sle head at the windlass levers,
where, exposed to the full fury of the bitter wind, they
cowered more like sheep than men. Their feelings, as
the drink died out of them, and the cold searched their
very vitals, must have been horrible. Occasionally one
of them would slip down gently from the fo'lk'sle and
disappear, only to be hunted up again by the vigorous
boatswain, who kept a watchful eye upon any would-be
skulkers. More by dint of the bo'sun's energy, I
believe, than any vitality in the limp crew, the anchor
was at last lifted, the hawser passed to the hovering
tug, and away we glided ghost-like down-stream. Ben,
the big boy, and myself were pretty well fagged out
with hauling back the big links of cable, and stowing
them in neat fakes abaft the windlass ; but the bo'sun
believed in keeping boys on the go, so we got no time to
think about being tired. Luckily for us the wind was
dead on end, so that it was useless making sail. All
hands were kept busily employed clearing up the decks,
getting the running-gear into its proper places, and
generally preparing the ship for independent travelling.
By daylight the weather grew better, the wind veered
to the eastward a little, and the fore-and-aft sails were
set. So we drew slowly round to the North Foreland,
where the tug slipped our hawser ; all sail was set, and
we were fairly started on our voyage. As I got a little
104 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF
warmth into my stiffened limbs, I won back some of the
good opinion I had forfeited by my clumsy, spiritless
movements of the previous day. Being sent aloft to
loose some of the square sails, I was cheered by hearing
the elderly mate remark quietly, " That's a smart little
boy," and I must confess I was not displeased to note
that Ben only succeeded in drawing down maledic-
tions on his head for his clumsiness and general
inability to do what was required of him. There was a
vengeful gleam in his eye, as he saw how inferior he was
in smartness to myself, which boded no good to me, and
from the first day out he never lost an opportunity of
doing me an ill turn.
The captain was a fine, manly specimen of a seaman,
with glowing red hair and beard, and a voice of thunder.
Fiery tempered, yet easily pacified, he was also one of
the most energetic of men, and I never saw a skipper
better liked by his crew. The mate was a middle-aged
man, at least ten years the captain's senior, rather
slow and sedate, but a thorough seaman and navigator.
The bo'sun, who was acting second mate, was an old
shipmate of the skipper's, and quite his equal in energy.
He was one of that fast-decaying type of seamen, a
Blackwall rigger, to whom every detail of sailoriziug
was as familiar as eating his breakfast. Besides this,
he was a born leader of men, who would enforce his will
regardless of consequences. No man durst give him
" slack lip " on pain of being instantly knocked endways ;
a feat of which, by reason of his size and strength, he
was fully capable. As a result we were a well-disciplined
crowd, from whom no growling was heard whatever the
work imposed. There were eight A.B.'s, out of whom
only three were foreigners ; but not one of them calls
BOUND FOR JAMAICA. 105
for auy special description from me. They all bad the
bad old idea that boys were born slaves, who must do
all the dirty work on deck, and when below be content
with their leavings, wait upon them hand and foot, and
take uncomplainingly all the ill-treatment it was their
prerogative to bestow. Being at the bottom of the
scale, I had a wretched life. For I was no match for
Ben, who unfailingl}^ passed on his share of blows to
me, so that I was seldoDi without some visible marks
of ill-usage. But the food was certainly above the
average. The skipper had the provisioning of the ship,
and, being a just man, he did not do as so many would
have done under the same circumstances : starve the
men to fatten his own pocket. What with the decent
meals, and the masterfulness of the bo'sun, she was a
contented ship, and more work was done in a day on
board than I have ever seen before or since. As usual
on this passage, fine weather prevailed, the wind being
so steady that for days together we never touched a
brace. This was taken advantage of by the skipper to
practically refit the ship, all hands being kept at work
all day long splicing, turning-in blocks, serving shrouds,
fitting new running - gear, and doing rigger's work
generally. At night they all slept, with the exception
of the helmsman, the look-out man, the officer of the
watch and a boy, who had to keep near the officer to
carry his commands to the sleepers should the need
arise. Eeally I was kept so constantly at work that, for
all I saw of the sea and its marvels, I might as well
have been ashore. Except at night, and then I was
always half asleep through getting so little legitimate
opportunity for rest.
Twenty-eight days flew rapidly past without a single
106 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
incident worth noting, the same bhie sky overhead, and
steady breeze astern, until one morning the beautiful
shores of Jamaica loomed up ahead. A few hours later
we sailed in between the points of a sheltering coral
reef to an anchorage in the pretty little harbour of
Falmouth, pompously announcing our arrival by the
firing of a four-pounder gun as the anchor was dropped.
While we were furling sails and clearing up the decks,
visitors were arriving from the four vessels in harbour
as well as from the shore, so that by the time work was
over our decks were thronged. The skipper seemed a
prime favourite here, judging by the number of people
who came to see him and congratulate him upon his
new command — the largest vessel that had yet entered
the little port. There were high times forrard as well
as aft, for canoe-loads of good things were brought, and
all hands invested recklessly on credit, forgetting that
as yet they had no money owing to them by the ship.
Not only eatables but sundry bottles of new rum made
their appearance, which potent fluid soon made things
exceedingly lively in the fo'lk'sle. Matters culminated,
of course, in a free fight, which so alarmed me that
I crept into a corner under the heel of the bowsprit,
out of the way of the revellers. There I went to sleep
so soundly that it was morning when I again emerged
at the hoarse cry of the boatswain calling us to
"turn to."
The darkies here were even merrier than my old
friends of Demerara. Such a jovial, musical lot I never
saw. Living from hand to mouth on the coarsest food,
and with the oddest assortment of rags for clothing
possible to be imagined, they really seemed to be per-
fectly happy. The feeblest joke was sufficient to send
BOUND FOR JAMAICA. 107
them into convulsions of laughter, and the gift of an old
shirt or pair of pants would keep them on the hroad
grin for a couple of days. My life was so consistently
miserable from harsh treatment, that I continually
envied them their careless existence, wondering all the
time how they managed to be so jolly under what I
often saw to be painful circumstances. To crown my
misfortunes I fell ill. After suffering for two or three
days, I was sent ashore to hospital. Then I was thank-
ful for what I had thought the climax of my misery.
For in the hospital I was allowed to do pretty well as
I liked. There was no discipline, no rule of any kind.
The doctor, as we called him (I think he must have
been the dispenser), was a mulatto, or quadroon, with
a comical notion of his vast importance, but a kindly
young fellow enough. Sometimes I had medicine ; but
only by accident, I believe. At any rate, I soon got
better, and rambled about the great building or played on
the beach outside with the darkle boys of about my own
age, forgetting that such a place as the Bonanza s fo'lk'sle
existed. At last I began to hope that the captain had
forgotten my existence, having some dim idea, I suppose,
that I might be allowed to spend an indefinite time in
this pleasant way. But I was to be rudely undeceived.
One day, when I was presiding with great importance
over a game at cricket (much I knew about it), with
twenty or thirty youngsters of almost as many shades
of colour around me, I suddenly heard my captain
calling me, with an angry note in his voice that boded
me no good. He had come up from the town to inquire
about me, and had caught me unaware. " You lazy
young sodjer ! " he cried, " this is how sick you are, is it ?
I'll give you a lesson for this ! Get down to the boat ! "
108 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
The thought of returning to the ship was so terrible to
me that I actually dared to ask him to let me go — to
discharge me. In a voice that shook with fear and
anxiety I told him how I had been treated, and implored
him not to take me back with him. I believe he was
half-melted, but his anger at what he thought was
my skulking got the better of him. " Serve you dam
well right," he said. " I'll give you a rope's-ending
myself when I've got time. Now be off with jon,
straight down to the boat." With that he strode on
to the hospital, while I, feeling as if I was going to
the scaffold, trudged through the sand down to the
landing-place. In about an hour he returned, but said
no word more to me as the boat danced over the wave-
lets back to that hateful prison. It was "knock-off"
time, and I busied myself in sweeping up decks with
all the alacrity I could muster, until I was free to fetch
my many masters their tea from the galley. They
hailed me with many sarcastic queries after my health,
and the noble time they supposed I had enjoyed ashore
at their expense, commiserating Ben exceedingly for
having been obliged to do my work, as they said, while
I had been loafing ashore. Happily I got over the
evening without anything worse than hard words being
thrown at me. Some grievance or another had excited
the anger of a big Irishman, and he soon monopolized
all attention by a recital of his wrongs. It appeared
that the bo'sun had "got a down on him," in his
opinion ; but if the bo'sun thought that he, Mike, was
going to be played with, that was just where he was all
adrift. He, Mike, was a blank Fenian, so he was, an'
he'd just shwim in blood before he was put upon by any
blank dock-walloper that ever mooched around Black-
BOUND FOR JAMAICA. 109
wall, so he would. In the fervour of his harangue he
omitted to notice how he had raised his voice ; but he
was presently reminded of it by the voice of the bo'sun
at the fo'lk'sle door, calling, " Mike, I want you a
minute ! " There was complete silence in a moment,
which reigned until the bo'sun repeated his words, with
the quiet addition, " You don't want me to fetch you
out, I s'pose ? " Then Mike protested feebly that it was
his watch below, that he was having his supper, that
various reasons, in fact, prevented him from emerging.
Like a tiger the bo'sun leapt into the crowded space.
There was a medley of arms, heads, and legs, a hubbub
of inarticulate noises, but out of it all the bo'sun
and Mike emerged on deck. How they got there, I
don't believe any one knew. I heard the bo'sun im-
ploring Mike to stand up to him like a man, and Mike
piteously reminding him that he was by no means his
match, that he was twenty years older (which was
nearly true). "Very well, then," said the boss, "not
so much of your slack next time. If you're an old man,
behave like one, an' don't open your mouth so wide, in
case anybody jumps down your throat." There was
i:)eace after that. Not even a word was said to me when
I ventured to crawl into the raffle of rags which was
my bunk.
At daylight next morning all hands were called to
get under way. In the cabin the skipper had been
entertaining a large party of friends, who had been
keeping up an extensive carouse all night. Uproariously
they departed their several ways as we toiled at the
windlass, while boats from all the other vessels in port
came and fastened on to us to assist us out from between
the reefs. Such aid was absolutely necessary unless the
110 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
miserably slow method of warping out by a kedge-anchor
was resorted to. For iii these "West Indian ports there
is invariably, during the night, a gentle air from the
land, which soon after daybreak dies away to a complete
calm, lasting perhaps an hour, and succeeded by the
invigorating " doctor," or sea-breeze. This latter soon
gathers strength and blows more or less forcibly all day
long. In consequence of this it becomes imperative to
gain an offing before the " doctor " begins, in order that
the vessel may be able to fetch off the land in the teeth
of an increasing breeze.
Having assisted us to get about two miles out, the
boats cast off from us, and with many hearty farewells
returned to port, taking with them our pilot. A stark
calm succeeded as usual, during which all hands lounged
about and whistled for a breeze, until some of the
keener observers noticed that the strong under-tow was
sweeping us rapidly towards a long spit of sand that
stretched seaward, about three miles to the northward
of us. Presently the mate's anxiety constrained him
to approach the captain, who, witli flushed face and
abstracted air, was pacing the poop, and suggest that
the anchors might be prepared for letting go. Strange
to say, the skipper received this hint with a bad grace,
answering his officer so abruptly and angrily that his
words were distinctly audible all over the ship. The
mate, whose age and experience, apart from his other
undeniably good qualities, entitled him to very different
treatment, bowed and retired, evidently much hurt. A
short period of silence followed, while the vessel, her
sails hanging as if carved in stone, and her hull motion-
less, as if in dry dock, was being carried along over the
now visible coral bottom at the rate of nearly four knots
BOUND FOR JAMAICA. Ill
an hour. At last the bo'sun, unable to contain himself,
strode up to the captain and said boldly, " Cap'n ,
if you don't anchor this ship'll be ashore in another ten
minutes." " Get off my poop, you impudent rascal !
How dare you come an' speak to me like that ! For two
pins I'd put you in irons. D'ye think I don't know my
duty? I never heard such cheek in my life! " and he
stamped with fury. But the bo'sun simply said, "Well,
don't you say you wasn't warned, that's all," and,
turning on his heel, left the angry, unreasonable man
to himself. By this time all hands were fully possessed
of the idea that only a miracle could save the ship, for
the reef seemed to be actually touching the keel through
the clear water which was carrying us so swiftly over it.
And the idea of the vessel's loss filled me with unholy
joy. No one could realize how terribly I dreaded the
homeward passage, and, now that deliverance seemed so
near, I could hardly restrain my feelings. Slinking into
the empty forecastle, I waited breathlessly for the crash
I felt sure was imminent. It came, a long grinding
sensation, like a boat grounding on a pebbly beach
magnified a thousand times. Almost delirious, I danced
about the place, in the middle of which unpardonable
exercise I was discovered by the bo'sun. Outraged
beyond speech, he dealt me one savage kick, Avhich put
all dancing out of my power for many a day, and for
the present stretched me motionless on the deck. Not,
however, to lie there long, for hearing my name shouted
outside, I dragged myself up, mustering all my energy,
and hobbled off to obey the call before some worse thing
should befall me.
I found all hands toiling like ants, getting out anchors
and hawsers, and doing all that experience could suggest
112 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
to free the vessel from the position of clanger into which
she had heen hrought so recklessly. But the calm was
over, the sea-breeze had commenced, and was increasing
so fast that ah-eady the hitherto placid sea was begin-
ning to foam. Breakers, too, born of the jagged reef
so close to the surface, were rolling in steadily, although
as yet they were of puny height and weight. Being at
so short a distance from the port we had left, our plight
was plainly visible to those on shore. Consequently, in
a couple of hours, every boat of sufficient size in the
place was alongside. Scores of willing hands plied
every means by which good might be done, but the
steady increase in wind and sea, driving directly shore-
ward, mocked all efforts at heaving the ship oft". There
were no steam vessels either in Falmouth or the
adjacent ports, so that, when every purchase that could
be got upon the anchors and cables laid out astern was
brought to a standstill, that branch of the work was
perforce abandoned.
Then the cargo was attacked at all three hatches,
everybody working as if their very lives depended upon
their labours. The negroes especially seemed to regard
the whole aft'air as a gigantic spree, for without abating
one jot of their labours, they yelled, sang, danced about,
and behaved generally like a pack of schoolboys just let
loose without an}' supervision. As the day wore on the
wind increased to a strong gale, and the rollers attained
so formidable a height that at times they lifted the
vessel bodily from her jagged bed of rock, letting her
fall again with a crash that threatened to shake all her
stout timbers apart. After each of these blows she
seemed to slide seawards a little, but all her buoyancy
was gone — the stern went down at an increasing angle.
AT EACH TREMEXDOrS LIFT AND HEAVE OF THE DOOMED VESSEI, AT.L
HANDS WOULD MAKE A FfiAXTIC KUSH To THE SIDE.
BOUND FOR JAMAICA. 113
and the water rose in the hold so freely that it was
evident there were some serious gaps in the hull. Still
the work went on. Drogher after drogher left us filled
with salvage, while others crowded as near as they
dared to receive the bags, cases and bundles, that were
constantly being hurled overside. By nightfall all our
own crew were worn out, and transferred to one of the
small craft which clung to our side receiving the salved
cargo. Each man secured what he could of his poor
belongings, but I, being unable in the scramble and
confusion to get hold of the few rags composing my
stock of clothing, contented myself with carrying off an
old wide-awake hat containing five blind kittens. The
anxious mother kept me close company, much to the
amusement of the toiling darkies.
All through the night the wind maintained a most
unusual force, and hour by hour the work of salvage
became increasingly difficult. Every package had to be
dived for into the blackness of the hold, which was quite
full of water up to the hatch-coamings. Great torches
of tarred rope, lashed to conspicuous points, roared and
flared in the gale. By their uncertain glare the black
toilers darted hither and thither with astounding energy
and a deafening incessant tumult of wild song. Every
one was mother-naked, and their ebony skins shone like
those of a school of gambolling porpoises. Ai each tre-
mendous lift and heave of the doomed vessel all hands
would make a frantic rush to the side, leaping with
blood-curdling yells into the waiting droghers. But the
instant it was seen that she yet survived the shock,
back they all came and attacked the cargo with renewed
vigour. At last a bigger breaker than ever came along,
rearing its hoary crest against the paling sky. Reaching
I
114 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
the vessel, it enwrapped ber in masses of shining foam,
lifting her at the same time with such power that for
half a minute she seemed all afloat. As it receded,
the ill-used hulk, as if loth to leave its embrace, slid
along the reef with a rending crash, nor stopped until
all that remained visible of ber was the jibboom, pointing
upward to the sky like a warning beacon. In the whirl
of weltering foam left by her sudden exit, the droghers
danced like mad things, all having been cut adrift as
the yelling crowd sprang from the sinking ship. As
nothing more could possibly be done for the present,
the little fleet made sail, and stood in towards the town
with their spoil. In every conceivable and inconceivable
position the utterly wearied negroes lay about asleep,
regardless of the flying spray or such minor inconveni-
ences as being trampled upon by the crews. I found
a snug corner out of everybody's way, and there, cuddling
my cats, I, too, fell into sweet oblivion. When I awoke,
the vessel was just taking the beach in front of the
town. The sun was only just rising, but all the popula-
tion of Falmouth appeared to be there, and intensely
solicitous for our welfare. We were immediately taken
to the "hotel;" only a few hundred yards away, and all
manner of creature comforts pressed upon us with
kindly persistence, as if we had been adrift for a month.
Suddenly I realized that I was quite a centre of attrac-
tion— the fact of my having rescued the kittens appear-
ing to appeal to all the visitors in a way that I should
hardly have believed possible. But, indeed, our reception
generally was so kind that we were all in danger of
being spoiled. Within the memory of the oldest inhabi-
tant no wreck of such importance had occurred near the
port, and consequently, I sujDpose, we reaped the benefit
of long-suppressed benevolence.
( 115 )
CHAPTER X.
ADVENTUKES OF A SHIPWRECKED CKEW.
The hotel to -which we had been brought upon our
arrival was, although the only one in the place, far too
small to stand the strain of such an influx of visitors
as we were, as far as sleeping accommodation went.
Therefore arrangements were made for our lodgment in
an empty house in town, while for all meals we were to
return to the hotel. To this sheltering place we w^ere
escorted by a delighted band of darkies, who insisted
upon carrying such traps as we possessed, and also
worked like bees to sweep and cleanse the house. Such
bedding as we had was spread upon the floor in a big
front-room, and in Oriental fashion ; with the sailor's
ready adaptability to circumstances, we made ourselves
comfortable. We had plenty of company, for the whole
coloured population made holiday and visited us. Few
came empty handed, the majority bringing such gifts as
they thought would please us : mostly fruit, tobacco, and
rum. There w'as such abundance of the latter, that by
dinner-time there was a universal debauch, from which
I gladly escaped. Making my way down to the beach I
found the work of salvage in full swing, for the hull of
the ship had broken apart so much that the floatable
UG TBE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
ciiry;o was coming asliorc in great quantities. Puncheons
of rum, bundles of walking-sticks, cakes of bees-wax
and innumerable coco-nuts were heaped in scattered
piles upon the beach, each of which was guarded by
some one, whose allies were either scouring the shores
or paddling furiously after some piece of flotsam ap-
parently worth pursuit. Everywhere I found friends.
8uch a godsend as this had not fallen to the lot of the
dusky Falmouthians before, and they were willing to
recognize even the humblest member of the crew as in
some sense a benefactor. When I got tired of roaming
about the beach, I sought the hotel for something more
satisfying than fruit, and was received by the host's
buxom daughter, Marian, with great delight. She had
taken charge of my hatful of kittens, and showed me,
with manifest pride, how comfortable the old cat and
her blind progeny had been made. Ungrateful puss
would hardly recognize me, her changed circumstances
had made her forget old but humble friends.
Noticing that I limped considerably, Marian inquired
anxiously whether I had cut my foot, which made me
smile, since, not having worn boots for months, my
natural soles were almost as hard as tanned leather.
But I admitted that there was something hurting me a
great deal, upon which she peremptorily ordered me
to sit down while she had a look. A short search
resulted in her finding the place, which she proceeded
to investigate with a needle, and presently drew there-
from a bag about as large as a marrowfat pea, which
she opened, and showed me was full of tiny eggs.
" You'se had dem chigoes mighty bad, chile," she said,
" but I gwineter put stop to 'em right now." With that
she went and fetched a tub of warm water. After
ADVENTUBES OF A SHIPWRECKED CREV/. 117
bathing my feet thoroughly, she searched most care-
fully for more of these pests, finding two other nests,
full like the first, of eggs, but which had caused me only
a slight itching sensation. Having removed all she
could see, she made a vile compound of tobacco-ash and
kerosene, which she rubbed into the wounds, causing
me exquisite pain. It took all my fortitude to keep
from screaming, and I was unable to prevent a few big
tears dropping. With many strange words of endear-
ment she assured me of her sympathy, but declared
this heroic treatment to be the only way of efiecting a
radical cure. I have no doubt that she firmly believed
in her treatment, and I must admit that in the end it
was certainly efi'ectual ; but it was so harsh that I was
quite crippled for over a week. During this miserable
time I was a close prisoner in our empty house, being
generally alone during the day, while through most of
the night the drunken antics of my shipmates kept me
in constant terror. Nevertheless there was some slight
consolation, for by some means it had got about that I
could sing, and I was sent for by the officers of the
garrison to warble some of my simple ditties for their
amusement. As I was unable to walk, the messengers
made a rude litter, upon which they carried me to the
hotel, where I was propped up in an armchair while 1
sang. The generosity of the officers provided me with
plenty of money, unfortunately of no service to me,
since I dared not refuse the constant demands of my
shipmates, who, of course, had none of their own. I
made two or three friends among the better-class people
in the town, who gave me quite a respectable bag of
half-worn clothes, and also promised their aid in other
directions.
118 TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
At last, after the lapse of three weeks, during which
time a perfunctory sort of inquiry into the loss of the
vessel was held, and the captain acquitted of all blame,
it was decided to send the crew round to Kingston,
whence we might get shipped home. A small schooner
was chartered for this purpose, as no steamers ran round
the island ; and after considerable delay, provisions for
three days were put on board, and we set sail, doubt-
less much to the relief of those worthies who had been
obliged to feed such a hungry horde as we were. But, to
our great disgust, we found at the first meal-time that,
in addition to the stock of food being disgracefully
small, it consisted solely of ship-biscuit, yams, and
salt beef of the worst sort. If the kind providers of
this outfit could have been affected by the maledictions
of our party, they certainly would not have survived
the first day of our voj'age ; after that, the subject
dropped from very monotony. Calms and light airs
prevailed, and all faces began to lengthen when, on the
evening of the third day, the cook announced that the
last of the supply of food was before us for supper, while
our passage was only beginning. Luckily a 3'oung
shark was caught, making us a meagre breakfast. Then
hunger stared us in the face. We were at least fifteen
miles off the land, with a dead calm, and nothing but
water left to supply the needs of fourteen hungry men.
No fish came to our hooks, no vessels came near us,
and, as there was nothing whatever to occupy the men's
minds, the subject of food- supply was soon discussed
threadbare. Then, as often happens among crews
similarly situated, the possibility of there being a Jonah
among us was mooted, and called forth an amazing
variety of opinions and reminiscences. Unhappily for
ADVENTURE8 OF A SHIPWRECEED GREW. 119
me, the bo'sun was indiscreet enough to let out the
story of my behaviour at the time of the vessel's striking
on the reef. He told it laughingly, referring, with a
good deal of satisfaction, to the swinging kick he had
dealt me, the bruise from which had not even then
disappeared. But the effect of his statement upon
those ignorant and frightened men was most strange
and significant. They accepted it without question as
positive proof; first, that all their misfortunes were
due to the presence of a Jonah among them, and,
secondly, that I was that Jonah !
It may be found difficult of belief that, among the
crew of a London ship in the year 1871, such a thing
should have been possible ; but I solemnly declare it to
be true that they at once decided that unless I were
cast overboard they would never reach Kingston. I was
immediately seized by them and commanded to say my
prayers quickly, as I had only a few minutes to live.
I looked at those cruel, brutish faces and saw no gleam
of pity ; I cried for mercy in incoherent terms while
they only scowled. With trembling lips, and scarcely
beating heart, I tried to do as they told me — say my
prayers ; but my senses were fast leaving me, and I do
not really know what I did say. Then one of them tied
my hands behind my back with a bit of fishing-line ; and
this act first seemed to awaken the three negroes, who
were the crew of the schooner, to the fact that murder
was intended. It almost drove them crazy with fear
and horror. Regardless of the odds against them, they
rushed to my rescue, only to be beaten back with the
assurance that little would make my tormentors serve
them the same. The bitterness of death was almost
past, when, to my unbounded amazement, and renewing
120 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF
all my hopes of life, help came from the most unex-
pected quarter. The bo'sun, who, I do not thmk, had
realized himself how far in earnest they were until then,
suddenly bestirred himself, making one stride across
the deck to where I lay, hardly conscious. Oh, how
god-like I thought him ! The scene returns to me across
the chasm of years as vividly as a photograph. His
manly figure, erect before my poor little shrinking body,
and the sweep of his strong right arm as he drove those
bloodthirsty pagans back, will never fade from my mind.
"That's enough now," he said, "ye dam idiots! Did
ye think I was goin' ter let yer drown the kid ? S'elp
me God, ef I thought yer really meant it, damfi wouldn't
drown two or three of ye meself, ye yelpin' cowardly
scum ! " For a short minute or so they faced him, their
eyes glaring with the lust of superstitious cruelty, and
then (it should be remembered that there w'ere ten of
them) they slank away, muttering blasphemies between
their clenched teeth. With a bitter laugh of derision he
stooped and cut my hands adrift from the lashing, and
then resumed his pipe as if nothing extraordinary had
happened. It hardly needs saying that I cowered close
to his side, nor did I once get out of arm's length of him
during the remainder of that passage.
Happily for us a breeze sprang up, sending the
schooner bustling along at a good rate into the harbour
of Savannah Le Mar, where we arrived late that even-
ing. By some means or other, which I don't under-
stand, considering our penniless condition, a good
supply of yams, salt fish, and water was obtained, and
we set sail again at about ten p.m. by the light of the
incandescent moon. Our troubles were at an end for
the time, the wind holding strong and fair ; so that in
FOi; A 8HOKT MINUTE OR SO THEY FACED HIM, THEIK EYES GLAUING WITH
THE LUST OF SUPERSTITIOUS CRUELTY.
ADVENTUBES OF A SHIPWRECKED GREW. 121
less than forty-eight hours we were running in swiftly
past Port Pioyal and up to the wharves at Kingston.
It probably had never occurred to any one of us to
doubt that when we arrived there it would be all plain
sailing for us. As shipwrecked seamen, and in a British
port, we naturally supposed that all we needed to do
was to march in a body to the Sailors' Home, show our
credentials, and be received with the warmest of welcomes.
And the rest of our stay, until ships were found for us
to go home again in, would, of course, be one delightful
round of eating, drinking, and sleeping, varied by such
amusements as the place afforded. Accordingly, every
man shouldered his belongings, and off we marched,
guided by friendly darkies, to the Sailors' Home, which
we entered with the air of projprietors. It was a fine,
large building, with a double row of verandahs and an
air of coolness and comfort extremely grateful to us
after our miserable trip in the schooner. We were
received with great courtesy, and shown to the dormi-
tor}', which, with its rows of clean beds and white
mosquito- curtains, looked like fairyland. We were told
that breakfast would be ready in a few minutes ; so all
hands had a good wash, hastening down grubwards at
the first stroke of the welcome bell. There appeared
to be scarcely an}' other boarders ; at any rate, there
were none visible then. Coffee and bread were brought,
and then a white man came, who introduced himself as
the superintendent. He called our attention to the fact
that there were three tariff's here, according to the kind
of food desired, and wished to know which of them we
would choose. The bo'sun replied that, as we were the
guests of our countr}', we raight as well have the best,
and added that, as we were somewhat sharp-set, the
122 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
sooner we got it the happier we should be. " Oh," said
the official; "if that's the case, I'm afraid I can't take
you in. I've had no orders ; and our rule here is
payment in advance." Blank amazement overspread
every face, and half a dozen voices volubly attempted
to explain the situation. But to all remarks, remon-
strances, and objurgations, the superintendent was
adamant. He had no doubt it was all true enough ;
but he had no instructions on our behalf, and, until he
had, we could either pay or go. When asked who we
ought to apply to, he was blandly ignorant ; but it was
increasingly evident that he wanted us gone very badly.
Well, there was no help for it, and so, breakfastless
and dispirited, we started oE again to the town, intend-
ing to go to the shipping-office, as the only place we
could think of. In a foreign port we should, of course,
have gone to the consul at once ; but here, under our
own flag, no one knew what to do. Our escort of
negroes grew quite imposing as we trudged along, and
the news of our reception passed from mouth to mouth.
Floods of advice were poured upon us by our sable
friends, and offers of hospitality also without limit.
Indeed, had any of our crowd been orators, there seemed
to be all the materials necessary for a very decent riot.
But, peaceably enough, we reached the shipping-office,
where we asked humbly if we might see his high-
mightiness the shipping-master. After keeping us
waiting for nearly an hour, this gentleman came out,
and in bullying tones demanded our business. Our
spokesman, the bo'suu, laid our hard case before him
in a most respectful manner ; but before he had finished
his story the shipping-master cut him short, roughly
telling him that we had no business to come there
ADVENTURES OF A SHIPWRECKED CREW. 123
whining, and that he had nothing to do with us. And
■with that he ordered us out of the office. Utterly
amazed and dispirited at this treatment, we retired.
Upon reaching the street we were surrounded at once
by the friendly darkies, who made good their previous
promises by carrying all hands off to breakfast in their
several huts, talking and gesticulating violently all the
time. Fortunately I remembered that I had a letter
of introduction to a gentleman in the town ; so, refusing
all offers of hospitality, I hurried off to present it. I
was not very cordiall}" received; but a note to the
superintendent of the Sailors' Home was at once given
me, which procured me instant admission to that in-
stitution, with a right to the best entertainment they
could give.
Meanwhile the crew had formulated a plan of cam-
paign, romantic enough, but promising well. It should
be remembered that Port Koyal, at the entrance to
Kingston Harbour is, or was, one of our most important
colonial naval stations. A huge old line-of-battle ship,
called the Aboukir, was then the guard-ship, and lay
moored opposite the dockyard at Port Eoyal, several
miles from Kingston. A deiDutation of two, one of
which was the bo'sun, determined to board the guard-
ship and lay the case before the commodore, feeling,
like all British seamen abroad, that, although not to be
lightly approached, the captain of a British man-o'-war
could always be depended upon to see justice done to
any sailor, however humble. Accordingly, they availed
themselves of a friendly fisherman's canoe, and immedi-
ately set out on their long paddle down the bay to Port
Royal. At the same time the elderly Irishman before
spoken of, volunteered to tramp out to Spanish Town,
124 TEE LOG OF A SEA~WA1F.
the residence of the Governor of Jamaica — a distance of
about ten miles, as nearly as I can remember. He said
he was well used to the road, having tramped between
nearly every seaport in England. And so, while the
majority of the crew lay around in the shade discussing
the situation over and over again with a deeply interested
crowd of darkies, male and female, the messenger fared
forth. The Port Eoyal deputation reached their goal
first, and, cHmbiug up the steep side of the great guard-
ship, saluted, and asked to see the commodore. They
were promptly conducted aft before this officer, who
listened patiently to their yarn, and did not interrupt
them in its recital. When they ceased speaking, he
said, " Is that all, my men ? " " Yes, yer honour."
" Then go forward and get some food at once, and, when
you have done so, the second lieutenant will return with
you. You shall be cared for. Good morning." With
a salute they retreated, and, not being hungry, received
a tot of grog instead. Then, to their astonishment and
delight, thej^ saw a natty little steam-launch alongside,
into which they were invited to descend. A smart
young lieutenant in full uniform joined them, the white-
clad crew jumped in, and away ihey went back to
Kingston. Long before they arrived at the landing-
place the anxious watchers had descried them, and,
when they touched land, there was quite an excited
crowd ready to welcome them. Straight to the shipping-
office went the lieutenant, and at his brief request the
shipping-master was immediately forthcoming. With-
out wasting a word the lieutenant came to the point,
demanding to know whether his commanding officer had
been rightly informed by these men of the state of their
case. , As the facts were undeniable there was little
ADVENTURES OF A SHIPWRECKED CREW. 125
reply. Sternl}^, scornlully, the young officer remiuded
the discomfited official of bis obvious duty to Britisb
seamen in distress, witb an expression of wonder at its
being necessary for liim to do so. " You will be good
enough to see all these men's wants immediately attended
to, and a passage home found for them at the earliest
possible opportunity. The commodore trusts he will
hear no more complaints of a like nature." Then, turn-
ing on his heel, the lieutenant bade our delighted fellows
good day, returning to his launch amid the cheers of
the darkies. A clerk was at once sent with the men to
the "Home "with instructions to the superintendent,
and the trouble was over.
Not so those of the unfortunate shipping-master,
who must have been heartily sorry for his foolish
behaviour. For late in the afternoon our other mes-
senger returned in state from Spanish Town in one of
the governor's carriages, accompanied by a secretary
who bore a message from the governor that made the
shipping-master quake. He could only return an abject
apology, with an assurance that the shipwrecked crew
were now well cared-for, and that nothing on his part
should be lacking for their comfort. But, though we
heard no more of the affair, I doubt very much whether
the shipping-master did. From the stir the event made
in Kingston, I am inclined to think it was a long time
before he was permitted to forget it.
For about a fortnight I had a rattling good time in
Kingston. Confident in the assurance that I should
not be forgotten whenever a chance presented itself of
getting away, I cast all care to the winds, and set about
enjoying myself all I knew how. Moonlight fishing-
excursions in ramshackle canoes to sheltered coves
126 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
around the great harbour, long rambles in the wonderful
brakes and jungles with darkies, that, though men in
years, were children in their fresh enjoyment of every-
thing ; singing-parties along the beautiful beaches in
the silky evenings, and all with never a thought of
to-morrow — oh, it was heavenly ! I scarcely saw any-
thing of my shipmates. I didn't want to. My new
associates, although black, were full of kindliness, and
as pleased with me as I was with them ; what wonder
that I avoided, as far as I could, any intercourse with
men whose presence only reminded me of miserable
days better forgotten. Out of the many incidents that
are mellowed by time into a haze of half recollection,
one grotesque affair stands out sharply, and even now
makes me quiver with laughter as its vivid details
reappear. A favourite pastime with the elite of the
coloured population was to gather in large numbers,
dressed in all their finery, upon an old disused pier,
whose crazy piles and beams actually swayed with a
stronger breeze than usual. Upon this ancient struc-
ture, when the day's work was over, the young men
and women would frisk or loll about, according to their
humour ; but their chief amusement was the singing of
chanties, camp-meeting hymns, and, in fact, anything
with a rousing chorus in which all hands could join.
On the night in question, song had succeeded song
until somebody sent an electric thrill through the whole
gathering b}^ starting the negroes' great anthem of
freedom, "Marching through Georgia." You could
hear the pulses of that great crowd beat while they
waited breathlessly for the last word of the sonorous
verse ; and then, in one tremendous burst of melody,
every one lifted up heart and voice, while from far-
ADVENTURES OF A SHIPWBECKED CREW. 127
away fishermen on the bay, and labourers on the hills
the inspiring chorus rolled on. As verse succeeded
verse the enthusiasm rose to fever-heat ; every one
sprang to their feet, waving their arms and stamping
in unison until the crazy structure upon which they
stood trembled to its ancient foundations. It was a
wonderful sight," having its ludicrous side, doubtless ;
but the high seriousness, and irrepressible energy of
the actors, prevented all desire to laugh. Suddenly, in
the height of the chorus, there was a rending crash,
and the entire fabric collapsed in one chaotic heap
of disjointed timbers and shrieking humanity into
the placid waters beneath. No one was hurt, for
the tide was high, and every darkey swam like a
fish ; but the scene of mad merriment on the beach,
as one draggled figure after another emerged from
the wreckage, was indescribable. Not until long after
midnight did the peals of laughter entirely cease,
for they rose again and again in all quarters of the
town, as the participants rehearsed the scene to those
who had not been fortunate enough to witness it.
I had begun to feel as if I had always lived there,
and the thought of leaving had quite disappeared from
my mind, when one day I received a note from the
gentleman to whom I had brought the letter of intro-
duction, telling me to go on board a large steamer,
which had arrived at Kingston that morning, as he had
seen the captain, and made arrangements for me to be
allowed to work my passage home.
128 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
CHAPTER XI.
AN EVENTFUL PASSAGE HOME.
Now that the time of my departure drew near, the same
old feeHng of reluctance to leave a place to which I had
become accustomed came upon me with its usual force.
Possibly because I was never very long in one place,
I have always, except in one instance, felt loth to begin
wandering again ; and, even now, my mind often turns
regretfully to the many ports I have visited, and quite
a painful longing seizes me to see them all again.
Therefore I am afraid I did not feel nearly as grateful
to my friend as I ought to have done; but, fully realiz-
ing how dangerous it was for me not to take advantage
of this offer, I made myself as presentable as I could
and hurried on board. The captain, a big, burly gentle-
man in a smart uniform, received me with a sharp
glance, and dismissed me at once with a curt "All
right ; go and tell the chief steward I've sent you to
him." I thanked him, and left the presence, very much
in awe of the gorgeous surroundings and great size of
everything, so different to all my previous experience
of shipboard. She was a fairly large steamship for
those days, I suppose of nearly three thousand tons ;
but to me she was vast beyond conception. When I
AN EVENTFUL PASSAGE HOME. 129
entered the saloon, I felt utterly crushed beneath the
splendour of the place — oh, how small and shabby it
would look now, beside the floating palaces of to-day ! —
and I hardly dared to tread upon the thick carpet which
was laid, the vessel being in harbour. When I found
the chief steward, he cross-examined me pretty sharply
as to my qualifications, etc. ; but, being short-handed,
he was glad of even such help as I could give, and
promptly set me to work. Now, for the first time, I
became acquainted with the toilsome routine of house-
maid's duties which have to be performed by the
steward's staff of a passenger steamer : endless dish-
washing, knife and silver-cleaning, floor-scrubbing, and
metal-polishing. And all the work had to be done by
a staff of four, exclusive of my insignificant self; so
that the chief steward had no time to play the gentle-
man at large that he so often appears where the man-
ning is on a more liberal scale. Indeed, but for the
second steward — a dapper Chinese, rejoicing in the
most unappropriate name of "Hadji" — I don't think
we could ever have kept things straight. But Hadji
was a host in himself. Never in a hurry, always look-
ing well-groomed and smart, the amount of work that
this wonderful little man got through in a day was
marvellous. Not more so, however, than his history,
of which one episode will suffice as a sample. While
working on board a large steamer of this same employ
lying in Colon, there was a terrific explosion on board —
whether of gunpowder or nitro-glycerine I have for-
gotten. Men, decks, fittings, were hurled skyward
amidst a vast cloud of smoke, and the fragments fell
in an immense area, extending for hundreds of yards
around the unfortunate ship. When the first alarm
K
130 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
had subsided, the stewards of an adjacent vessel returned
to their tasks below, and found Hadji on the saloon
table, having crashed through the skylight in his
descent, but unhurt, and apparently unaffrighted. It
was not easy to imagine what would disturb his smiling
sangfroid. If in a gale of wind a heavy sea found its
way below, causing the utmost hubbub and terror
among the passengers, whether by night or day, Hadji
would appear in the thick of the melee, calmly setting
everything and everybody to rights, his pleasant smile
most reassuring to behold.
But, in my admiration for this invaluable Celestial,
I am forgetting current events. The day we were to
sail, I was much astonished to see all my old shipmates
march on board, having been sent by the shipping-
master for a passage to England in his anxiety to avoid
another interview with the offended powers. They were
passengers in the sense that no work was expected of
them ; but they lived and messed with the crew. How-
ever, as we were at different ends of the ship, we did
not come in contact at all, for which I was grateful.
Yet, strangely enough, I got into my first and only
scrape on board through them. The waste of food from
the saloon table was very great; but my instructions
■were to throw all broken meats into a " dog-basket " at
washing-up time, with all sorts of dirty odds and ends,
which basket was presently emptied over the side. I
managed to obtain a clean basket, into which I turned
all such broken victuals as I considered worth saving,
and, watching my opportunity, I carried this provender
forward to my shipmates, who I knew were getting only
the usual miserable fare. In this benevolent work I
was discovered by the chief steward, who " clouted my
AN EVENTFUL PASSAGE HOME 131
ear," as he termed it, and threatened me "with all sorts
of pains and penalties if I dared to so offend again.
So from thenceforth all the good food not wanted aft
went overboard as before.
We were bound to Liverpool via Port-au-Prince, in
the Island of Hayti, and, from a few words let fall by
the passengers, I gathered that it was just possible we
might see some "fun," as they termed it. I did not
then know that Hayti was in the throes of a successful
revolution against the sovereignty of Spain and France,
which eventually resulted in the establishment of two
republics in the island ; one-half calling itself the
republic of Hayti, the other that of St. Domingo. At
that time the long struggle must have been drawing
near its close, for on land the triumphant negroes had
things all their own way, while at sea the fleets of France
and Spain played at what they were pleased to call a
blockade. Whether any vessels trading with Hayti
paid any attention to the alleged blockade, I do not
know ; certainly we did not. Nothing at all in our
proceedings would have suggested to any one that we
were making for a blockaded port. Even when, as we
steamed briskly up the long V-shaped gulf, at the apex
of which Port-au-Prince lies, we sighted two grim-looking
warships lying at anchor on either side of the fairway
with steam up, no more notice was taken of them than
the usual curiosity evinced by passengers at a strange
sail. As we passed between them we could see that one
was French, the other Spanish, by their ensigns flying.
We rendered the usual sea-courtesy of dipping our
flag, but of that no notice at all was taken by them.
Doubtless, as usual, they felt none too amicably disposed
towards the all-pervading Anglais. Pdght onward we
132 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
steamed into the harbour, and alongside the Company's
hulk, where such scanty cargo as could be collected
awaited us. The only other vessel lying there was a
long, low steamer of perhaps 700 or 800 tons, whose
raking, schooner-spars and funnel, and the light grey-
blue that everything was painted, to say nothing of the
miniature stars and stripes that floated from her flag-
staff, spelt " Yankee filibuster " as plainly as if she
had been lettered with those words in characters two
feet wide. There was no sign of life on board of her,
except a mere suggestion of bluish smoke, that curled
slowly from her funnel, telling of banked fires below.
For some time she was an object of the greatest interest
to all on l)oard, until other matters occupied all our
attention.
The town was in a pitiable condition. What with
the long rebellion and civil broils, in addition to the
careless, happy-go-lucky fashion in which the farce of
government was carried on, whole streets were in
ruins ; business was at a standstill, and even the few
merchants who still clung to the remnants of their
trade were in desj)air. It was no place for white men,
anyhow. The negro was master of the situation. He
had fought long and savagely for his independence, and
now that he had got it he was drunken with it as with
brandy. That careless white man who omitted, from
any cause, to salute in the humblest manner any
functionary of the Government of the hour, however
ludicrous in appearance, speedily found himself in
serious trouble, out of which he did not easily extricate
himself. And since new ofdcials were constantly
emerging from the rag-tag and bob-tail, the only wise
course was to salute every black man, no matter how
^.V EVENTFUL PASSAGE HOME. 133
menial his capacity might be. One never knew whether
the road-mender of to-day might not be a general of
division to-morrow, having power of life and death
even while wanting a decent pair of trousers.
A party of our fellows were allowed to go ashore, by
a serious error of judgment, and, as they strolled care-
lessly along one of the principal thoroughfares, they
met a company of soldiers so scarecrow-like that they
simply stood and roared with laughter. This had been
crime enough, but the sailor-men must needs aggravate
their offence. The officer in command, swelling with
rage, demanded their salute. Instead of complying
they indulged in some ribaldry, in which his get-up, as
well as that of his ragged regiment, was held up to
ridicule in effective fashion. This behaviour could not
be tolerated. They were surrounded, overpowered, and
dragged off to the "calabozo." Then, when they saw
what their foil}' had led them into, they repented sorely.
It had been worth any amount of "ko-tow" to have
escaped from such a fate as now befell them. The
lock-up was apparently an ancient cow- byre, standing
like an island in a lake of sewage which, under that
blazing sun, sent up a steam of putridity into the heavy
air. Through this foul morass they were dragged with
every indignity their exulting captors could devise, and
there, more dead than alive, they were left for twenty-
four hours, when the captain managed to overcome the
stubborn attitude of the sable authorities, and induce
them to accept a substantial fine. When they were
released and brought on board they looked like resus-
citated corpses, and every article of clothing they wore
had to be flung overboard. The doctor examined them
with gathering anxiety upon his face, but his only
134 TEE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
comment was " The sooner we're out of this hell-hole
the better."
Fortunately we were to sail in the morning, for
every one was feverishly anxious to be gone. That
evening a passenger embarked, who came alongside in
a canoe paddled by two negroes, bringing with him
several weighty chests. He was a well-dressed black
man, with an air of nervous anxiety ; and he hovered
around, while his baggage was being hoisted on board,
as if he dared not trust it out of his sight. When it
was all safely embarked and carried below, to a
muttered accompaniment of growls at its weight, the
canoe and its sable crew disappeared into the darkness,
while the passenger also hid himself, and rarely
appeared thenceforward.
At daybreak all hands were astir, the firemen work-
ing like sooty gnomes down in their gloomy pit to get
steam up, while dense volumes of smoke poured from our
funnels, gladdening the eyes of all hands. Amidst the
universal activity we yet found time to notice that the thin
coronal of vapour hovering above the smoke-stack of
the filibuster was also getting more palpable, and the
knowing ones winked at each other meaningly. At last
a hissing from our steam-pipe betokened full pressure
in the boilers, the " old man " mounted the bridge, and
all hands took their stations. " Cast off fore and aft ! "
shouted the skipper. Willing hands released the heavy
hawsers from the bitts, and, with a rattle of steam-
winches and cheerful yells from the crew, we moved
slowly away from the hulk, the ensign and "house-
flag " being run up at the same time. Then, to our
breathless amazement, the filibuster, apparently of her
own accord, stole from her position and came gently
AN EVENTFUL PASSAGE HOME. 135
alongside, a tall, romantic-looking figure mounting her
bridge as she did so. So close did she come that the
figure on the bridge was able to stej) nimbly on board
of us. He was a spare, elegantly-built man, dressed in
a well-fitting suit of grey silk, with an immense white
Panama sombrero on his head. He was strikingly
handsome, having a dark, oval face, with a heavy black
moustache and Velasquez beard, while his black, bril-
liant eyes, wide set, seemed to take in everything at a
glance. Shaking hands cordially with our captain, he
said a few words inaudible on deck; then the pair
descended from the bridge, and, joined by the mate,
entered the chart-room. They remained there for a
couple of minutes with the door closed, and then,
coming out again, the Yankee leapt on board his own
vessel, while our two ofiicers took their stations — the
captain on the bridge and the mate forward. Our
engine-room bell clanged the order, "Full sf»eed ahead,"
and, as the engines responded, our good ship vibrated
from stem to stern under their impulse. Without any
apparent eflort the Yankee kept her place by our side,
not a soul visible on board, except the tall figure lolling
calmly on the bridge, meditatively i^uffing at a big cigar.
The decks being cleared, there was, for a brief space,
nothing to do ; so all hands, including passengers,
crowded the rails, watching with breathless interest the
two warships which still lay in grim silence where they
were when we entered the harbour. Not a word was
spoken, and the clanging chorus of the massive machi-
nery below seemed many times louder than we had
ever heard it before. The scene was sufficiently im-
pressive to fix itself permanently in the memory of
every one on board. There was not a breath of wind,
136 TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
the water of the widening gulf lying like another sky
before us, tinted in innumerable shades by the floating
clouds and the richly-coloured hills on either hand.
Every thrust of the pistons drove us nearer those two
surly sentinels laden with potential destruction, which
we all well knew might, at any moment, be let loose
upon us. But there was much comfort in an occasional
glance at the splendid old red ensign flying gallantly
overhead, for everybody on board felt how much might
and majesty it represented. Nearer and nearer we drew
to the point midway between the warships, that now
began to show a thickening cloud of smoke at their
funnels, and a white feather of escaping steam. At
last we were fairly between them. Suddenly the silent
Yankee alongside straightened himself, made us a
sweeping bow, and said, " A thousand thanks, captain.
Farewell, ladies and gentlemen, and a pleasant passage.
G'lang ahead ! " At his word a gong boomed below,
and the lithe vessel sprang forward like an unleashed
greyhound, the i)itchy fumes from her funnel filling the
clear air with the stench of burning petroleum. Boom !
boom ! went two big guns from the men-of-war as they
both started in chase, while from the filibuster's mast-
head the flag dipped as if in ironical courtesy. Many
shots were fired after the daring craft ; but although
the fountains cast up by the massive shot apparently
played all around her, none actually reached her. And
as she certainly steamed nearly two knots to their one,
she was soon hopelessly out of range. Eecognizing
this, they gave up the chase. I suppose, according to
the rules of romance, they should now have intercepted
us ; but this is fact, not fiction, and so it must be
admitted that they paid not the slightest attention to
AN EVENTFUL PASSAGE HOME. 137
US, but returned to their old position. Despite our good
rate of speed, in less than four hours there was nothing
visible of our protege but a long grimy streak in the
bright blue sk}'.
Under ordinary circumstances such an adventure
would have afforded an inexhaustible topic of conver-
sation during the remainder of the passage, but un-
happily, a much more serious matter soon claimed
everj^body's attention. Those truly awful words, " Yellow
fever," began to circulate in terrified whispers, while
the merry, genial doctor's face looked terribly solemn.
There was little suspense. The very next day the first
victim died — one of the men who had spent the night
in that unspeakably filthy calabozo at Port-au-Prince.
Ordinary prudence forbade any delay in disposing of
the poor remains. In less than an hour after death
came the solemn little meeting, the bare- headed group at
the gangway, the long white bundle on a hatch at an
open port, the halting, diffident reading of the old
sublime Service, and then the hoarse s-s-s-s-h, and the
sullen plunge into the unknown dei)ths.
The destroyer made such strides that a large tent
had to be rigged over the main hatch as an open-air
hospital, and there the brave, unwearying doctor
laboured day and night at his hopeless task. There
was no discrimination, except as far as the passengers
were concerned — perhaps because they were better
seasoned to the climate. At any rate none of them
were attacked ; but of the ship's company, ofiicers,
engineers, firemen, sailors, and stewards all gave tithe
to death. The disease was terribly swift in its operation.
One Friday morning our bo'sun's mate, a huge, hirsute
Irishman, suddenly complained of his head. This was at
138 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
eight a.m. At ten a.m. be was in the hospital grinding
his teeth in cleHrium. A few minutes after everybody
on deck was terrified at the apparition of a mother-
naked giant, armed with the cook's axe, which he had
snatched from beside the galley door, rushing madly
about the decks. Xot many seconds elapsed before he
was alone, striking furiously at everything in his way,
while the foam flew from his gaping mouth. Having
made the round of the deck aft, he came to the weather
side of the wheel-house, within which the quarter-
master was calmly steering quite unconscious of what
was happening. Suddenly the maniac caught sight of
him through the side window, and immediately rained
a torrent of tremendous blows u^Don the stout teak door.
Poor Teddy fled out of the lee door, and up into the
main rigging just as Carney burst in. Then all was
quiet. After a while some one was courageous enough
to creep along and peer in. There was Carney, lying
at full length on the grating, having fallen upon the
upturned edge of the axe, which had sunk deep enough
into his chest to have let out a dozen lives. The place
was like a slaughter-house. That afternoon one reading
of the Service sufficed for three burials, two more
men having died while the maniac had possession of
the deck.
Naturally there was little levity on board. Cooped
up with such an awful scourge none felt inclined for
merriment. But the ordinary routine of work went on
without a hitcb. My shipmates were set to work on
full wages to supply the places of the dead, and,
although they did not relish doing firemen's duty, they
were not sorry to have the prospect of a little money
when they reached home, supposing they were still
EVERYBODY ON DECK WAS TE'.JKIFIED AT THE APPARITION OF A MOTHER-
NAKED GIANT ARMED WITH THE COOK's AXE.
AN EVENTFUL PASSAGE EOME. 139
alive. My turn came. One morning at five o'clock,
when, as usual, I was called to begin my day's work, I
lifted my head to rise, but it fell again like a piece
of lead. A feeling of utter helplessness had seized my
whole body, although I could not say I felt ill. But
not even the awe in which I stood of the chief steward
could overcome my want of strength, and I humbly
said, " I'm not able to get up, sir." Instantly alarmed,
the steward fetched the doctor, who, after feeling my
pulse, etc., pulled me out of the bunk and set me on
my trembling legs, telling the steward to put me to
some work that did not require any running about, but
on no account to allow me to sit down. His orders
were strictly obeyed, but how I got through that
dreadful day I cannot tell. I felt as if I would gladly
have given the whole world to be allowed to lie down
for a little while, and several times my legs doubled up
under me, letting me sink in a heap on the pantry
deck, but there was no respite allowed me. This stern
treatment was completely successful, for by supper-time
I felt quite strong again, and I was troubled no more by
any recurrence of those alarming symptoms. What
was the matter with me, I never knew ; but undoubtedly
I owed my life to the doctor's wisdom, much as I hated
his treatment at the time. Day after day dragged on,
each bringing with it a death for some one of our
diminishing number, while the doctor, worn almost to
a shadow, still battled with the enemy with unabated
vigour. His chief task was with those who had won
through the crisis, to nurse them back to strength
again. Beef-tea with brandy was his sheet anchor, and
this potent reviver he was continually administering in
tiny doses, while commenting cheerily on its marvellous
140 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
virtues, to liis wasted patients. Then, as if to fill up
our cup of misfortunes, the engines suddenly stopped.
The boilers were old — in fact, too old for safe use — and
one of them had sprung a dangerous leak. The engi-
neers attacked the trouble with that stolid heroism for
which their class is famous, although, from its prosaic
nature, little is thought or said about it by a world that
loves its heroes to glitter with pomp and circumstance,
and to do their great deeds upon some conspicuous
stage. Down beneath the boilers, where the narrow
limits compelled them to lie at full length, half roasted
by the fierce heat, and scalded from head to heel by
the spirtings of boiling water, they laboured with hardly
a pause for a day and a night. They succeeded in the
almost incredible task of patching up the leaky source
of our speed, doing moreover their work so well that,
although our rate of going was greatly reduced, the
repairs held good until we reached port.
The joyful day arrived at last when the faithful
doctor was able to announce that the yellow fever had
left us, and that, unless some of the convalescents died
of weakness, there would be no more deaths from that
scourge. It was high time. In the short period of
twenty days we had buried thirty men, every one of
whose deaths was distinctly traceable to that foul den
in Port-au-Prince. Happily the weather held fine, and
the wind hung to the south-west, so that we were able
to help her along with the sails, until one morning a
thrill of delight ran through the ship at the sight of
green water alongside, sure sign of our nearness to the
Channel. Presently that solitary sentinel, the Fastnet,
hove in sight, and soon behind it we saw the green hills
of Ireland. All our miseries were now forgotten, and
AN EVENTFUL PASSAGE HOME. 141
there was a general air of joyful expectation mixed with
deep thankfulness that we had heen spared. That
afternoon our negro passenger, whom we had hardly
seen during the passage, made his appearance on deck.
He was evidently seeking the captain, for, as soon as
he caught sight of him, he hastened towards him and
the two Avent straight into the captain's state-room.
From thence there soon issued strange noises as of a
foreigner under strong excitement, while now and then
the deep tones of the skipper chimed in as if he were
speaking soothingly. Suddenly the door was flung open
and the captain called for the mate. That officer
responded promptly, but did not succeed in hushing
the din. On the contrary, the shrill voice of the black
man rose higher than ever, until he was fairlj^ yelling
with fury. The mate blew his whistle, and, when the
bo'sun appeared in answer to it, he received an order to
bring the carpenter with a pair of irons and three or
four men. The reinforcements man-handled the excited
negro, hauling him with scant ceremony on deck, and
bundling him forward into an empty cabin, wherein
they locked him and left him to his own reflections.
This mysterious aflair caused much excitement among
both passengers and crew, but it was not until after
the vessel had been in dock some days that any ex-
planation was forthcoming. It appeared that, according
to Ids story, the negro had been First Lord of the
Treasury, or whatever grandiloquent title they had
bestowed upon their keeper of the funds, and, seizing a
favourable opportunity, he had levanted with quite a
large sum (he said $100,000). Getting safely on board
he had committed his loot to the care of the captain and
mate, who, however, most unaccountably forgot all about
142 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
it when he claimed it coming up Channel. Finding that
he could by no means recall it to their memories, he
went temporarily mad — insane enough, at any rate, to
institute proceedings against them for its recovery. His
story, which I have given above (with the exception of
the way in which he obtained his wealth), was simply
laughed at, and he was fain to revert to his original
profession of scullion or some such occupation.
The passage up Channel was uneventful. The hate-
ful yellow flag (quarantine) was hoisted as we entered
the Mersey ; but, as soon as the Health Officer boarded
us, we learned that there would be no delay in docking,
yellow fever being innocuous in our favoured land. So
the dock gates swung wide and we passed in to our
berth, the vessel being in two hours deserted by every-
body except the night watchman and me.
( 143 )
CHAPTER XII.
ADRIFT IN LIVERPOOL ONCE MORE.
That night I slept soundly, heedless of to-morrow ; but
when the day dawned the problem of what I was to do
confronted me, and a very awkward question it was.
For I -was still so puny in size and so delicate-looking
that I knew it would be no easy matter to persuade
any one to employ me. Besides, I was penniless. I had
little clothes but what I was wearing, and I felt sure no
boarding-master would take me in on the chance of my
paying him out of my advance-note here. My only hope
was that I might be allowed to work by the ship, at a
small weekly wage, until I had earned enough to pay for
a week's board, either in the Sailors' Home or some
boarding-house where they would try and get me a ship.
That hope was soon dashed when the chief steward
appeared. With unnecessary gruffness, as I thought,
he told me that I was not wanted, and the sooner I got
ashore "out of it" the better. Hadji was kinder. He
gave me a cheerful smile, a hearty shake of the hand,
and half a crown, besides wishing me luck. In a few
minutes I stood outside the dock gates with all the town
before me, but not a friend or even an acquaintance, as
far as I knew, within its limits. Conscious that I had
144 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
no time to lose, I wandered about the docks until I was
weary, speaking to every likely looking officer on board the
various ships I visited, and getting nothing but plenty of
good-natured chaff as well as outspoken comments upon
my childish appearance. Yes, I got one good meal ; so
that when night fell, and I sought a great heap of hay in
the Cobourg Dock that I had noted as a promising place
to spend the night, my precious piece of silver was still
unbroken. I slept soundly, though none too warm,
my long stay in the tropics having thinned my blood.
At daylight I crept stealthily from my nest and re-
commenced my tramp, but it was fruitless. Then I
remembered the wood-carver, and thought I would look
him up again. But there was another name over the
shop, and I saw that another business was being carried
on there. I did not like to go into my old boarding-
house next door, feeling sure I should be unwelcome
with only two shillings and sixpence in my pocket and
no prospects. I went to the Sailors' Home and told my
story, but they refused to take me in — as indeed I had
fully expected they would.
For the next week I roamed about those wretched
docks, getting more and more discouraged every day,
until, at last, I was afraid to ask for a berth in case I got
a cuff as well as a refusal. Finally, when I had been
reduced to picking scraps out of the gutter, I resolved to
go to the workhouse. How such an idea entered my
head I can't imagine, but it did, and seemed feasible
too. So off I started up Brownlow Hill, but the strains
of a German band arrested my none too eager progress,
and, all hungry as I was, I stayed to listen. Perhaps the
music cheered me up ; at any rate, while listening, I
determined to go to my old boarding-mistress and offer
ADRIFT IN LIVERPOOL ONCE MORE. 145
my services to her in return for a shelter and such
scraps as she could spare. She received me un-
graciously enough ; hut I pleaded hard, having learned
well the hard lesson of not to take " no" for an answer
without a struggle, and eventually she agreed. The
place was a poor kind of cookshop, the staples of which
were penny howls of broth and tea for the poverty-
stricken dock labourers, with twopenny plates of ]3otato-
pie for the better-off. I honestly earned my keep, and
more ; but business getting slack, she told me plainly
that she could not afford to keep me much longer, and
she would allow me a couple of hours a day for a week
to look for a ship, at the end of which time I must shift
for myself again. I was not altogether sorry at this
chance, slender though it was. Every day I hunted
diligently about during the time allotted me, and, after
four days, I succeeded in getting a job as cabin-boy on
board a German barque, the Greif of Rostock. The
captain had his wife and little daughter on board,
neither of whom spoke a word of English ; but the
captain said he had just discharged an English bo}^
who had pleased them very well, and whose name of
"Dan" I was in future to answer to. I took up my
new duties with zest, doing my best, not only to give
satisfaction in my work, but to master the (to me) awful
difficulties of the German language. For a time I
succeeded admirably, except that the ladies called me
*' schoufskopf " (sheep's-head) far more frequently than
Dan, being irritated, I suppose, by what they considered
my stupidity in not being able to understand them.
The only person on board who seemed inclined to be
hard upon me was the mate, a huge North German,
who never missed an opportunity of giving me a blow,
-^ L
146 TEE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
apparently by way of keeping bis band in. Tberefore, I
exercised all tbe ingenuity I possessed in keeping out of
bis way — no easy task — for, as soon as my work in tbe
cabin was finisbed, I was always called on deck to lend
sucb a hand as I was able. And I could not belp noticing
tbat, in spite of tbe difficulty I bad always found in
getting a bertb, wbenever I did succeed in finding one
tbere was never an}^ trouble in keeping me full}' em-
ployed. So matters progressed in fairly even fasbion
for tbree weeks, wbile tbe Grcif, wbicb lay in tbe
Huskisson Dock, was taking in a general cargo for
Demerara. I made fail- progress witb tbe language, and
was certainly sometbing of a favourite witb tbe bo'sun,
tbe cook, and tbe sailors. I began to bope tbat I sbould
succeed at last in making myself comfortable, as well as
necessary, in some way, to tbe comfort of otbers; and only
my dread of tbe mate gave me any uneasiness. But
one morning tbe cook took advantage of some brief
leisure I bad to get me to cbop some firewood for bim.
Gaily I started to obey bim, using one large piece for a
block, and was balfway tbrougb my task, wbeu tbe axe
struck a knot, glanced ofi', and entered tbe deck, making
an ugly mark. Tbe next moment I received a blow
under tbe ear from bebind wbicb stretcbed me bleeding
and senseless on tbe deck. Wben I came to I felt very
sick ; but tbere was sucb an uproar around me tbat I
speedily forgot my own trouble in my anxiety to know
wbat was tbe matter. Tbe mate stood, wbite as cbalk,
tbe centre of an angry little crowd of tbe men, one
of wbom, a tall, fair Swede, was fairly raving witb
excitement, and seemed by bis tbreatening motions to
be bard put to it to keep bis bands to bimself.
Gradually it dawned upon me tbat all tbis row was
ADRIFT IN LIVERPOOL ONCE MOBE. 147
about me. The mate bad struck me brutally and
unjustly for what was a pure accident, and his cruelty
had actually caused the whole crew to resent his action.
This was really one of the strangest experiences I ever
had. I have been beaten innumerable times in all sorts
of vessels, but only once was a voice ever raised on my
behalf besides this occasion, and that was by Joe, the
Yorkshireman, against my uncle in my first ship. That
a mixed crew of Germans and Scandinavians, on board
a German vessel, should raise a protest against the ill-
treatment of an English boy, was an unheard-of thing,
especially when it is remembered that in those days
brutality to boys at sea, except in American ships, was
the almost invariable rule.
I was more frightened at the consequences of the
mate's action than anything else, especially as it looked
as if there would be a regular riot directly. Before,
however, any blows were exchanged, the captain arrived.
His presence acted like magic. He made no noise, but
just pushed his way into the centre of the disturbance,
speaking quietly to the men, who at once dispersed to
their several duties. Then he turned to me, and said,
in the same passionless tone, " Ashore mit you. If I
findt you hier in den minutes more, I schlings you
oferbordt." I did not linger. In less than five minutes
I was out of the ship, and again in the unenviable
position of being masterless. There was a change in
my hitherto persistent bad luck, however. Strolling
dejectedly round the dock, I came to the very biggest
sailing-ship I had ever yet seen. When I had done
admiring her enormous proportions, my attention was
caught by a new spar, which lay upon the quay nearly
ready for going aloft. I walked round it wondering, with
148 TUE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
all m}^ might, whatever kind of mast it could be. At last
I stopped, and, according to a lifelong habit of mine,
began thinking aloud. " T'ain't a schooner's topmast,
'cause there's three sheaveholes in it ; nor j^et a l)arque's
mizzen-topmast, fur the same reason. N'ther ain't a
ship afloat as 'ud carry sech a stick fur a to'-gallanm'st,
nor 3^et fur a jibboom. / never see sech a spar 'n my
life." '* You give it up, then, I suppose ? " said a grave
voice behind me. Turning sharp round I confronted
a tall, distinguished-looking gentleman, who \Yas regard-
ing me with an amused smile. "Yes, sir," I said, "1
thought I knew all about ships' masts ; but I can't think
what this one can be for." " Well," he replied, " I'll
enlighten you. It's my ship's foreto'-gallanmast, and
that third sheavehole that puzzled you so much is for
the skys'le-halliards. Now do you see ? " I thanked
him and said I did ; but I was none the less surprised
that any ship could carry such a mighty spar so high
up. And then, by a happy inspiration, I told him my
story, right down to the last episode. He heard me
in silence, and, as soon as I had finished, turned and
went on board, telling me to follow him. Gladly enough
I obeyed, until we reached the quarter-deck, where we
found the shipkeeper. Telling him to find me some-
thing to do, the captain then turned to me, saying, "I
shan't be able to take you to sea with me, for all our
gear is so heavy that we never carry any boys ; but
while the ship is in Liverpool you may stay on board
doing what you can, and I will pay you twelve shillings
a week, out of which you must keep yourself. Now, be
a good boy, and I'll see what I can do for you when we
sail." I was hard put to it to express my gratitude ;
but he cut me short by walking away, and leaving me
ABEIFT IN LIVERPOOL ONCE MORE. 149
to realize my extraordinary good fortune. As soon as
he was gone, I hunted up the shipkeeper, who had taken
himself off somewhere, and asked him for a job. He
was an easy-going individual, not over fond of work
himself, or given to expecting much from any one else.
So he said, "Oh, I can't be bothered just now. You
scull round a bit 'n have a look at the ship, 'n I'll fine
yer sutthin to do bimeby." That was good enough for
me. For the next two or three hours I exhausted all
my powers of admiration over this magnificent vessel.
She was called the Joraivur of London, and built
frigate-fashion, with imitation quarter galleries, which
added to her already great appearance of size. She
belonged to a school that has now departed, whereof the
Su2)C)i), Calcutta, Lady Jocelijn, and Hydaspes (the last
two converted steamships), were conspicuous examples.
She carried thirty-two A.B.'s and six petty officers, so
that she was well manned, even taking her great size
and enormous spars into account. But alas ! years
after, I saw her bought by a firm of Jewish ship-
knackers, who razeed her taunt spars, sold the yards
off her mizzenmast, turning her into a barque, and
finally sent her to sea with seven A.B.'s forrard. No
one was surprised when she took entire charge of the
poor handful of men before she got clear of the Channel.
God help them ! they could hardly get her yards round,
much less shorten sail. She was eventually picked up,
almost derelict, and towed into Falmouth, where the
ill-used crew promptly refused to do any more in her,
and were, of course, clapped in gaol therefor, with that
steady application of the rights of owners so character-
istic of our seaport magistrates. But this is digression.
"Knock-off" time came, and with it the exodus of
150 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
all the motley crowd of riggers, painters, and stevedores
who had been busy about the ship all day. Seeing them
depart homewards I remembered, with some misgivings,
that I too could only be considered a day-worker, and
might also be required to clear out, but whither ? So
I sought the shipkeeper, and timidly approached the
question whether I might be allowed to stay on board.
I found him very glad to have some one who would
relieve him of the necessity of keeping so close to the
ship as he had been doing. He at once gave me the
free run of the cabin, and hastened to "clean himself"
preparatory to a cruise down town. I busied myself in
hunting up such odds and ends as lay about the state-
rooms available for bedding, and before long had rigged
myself quite a cosy nook near the glowing stove, which,
as the weather was cold, was very comforting. My
friend having departed, I was left quite alone on board
the huge vessel ; but this, so far from giving me any
uneasiness, was just in my line — I was more than con-
tented. I found the keys of the pantry and store-room,
where my eager search soon discovered plenty of cuddy
bread (biscuits), half a chest of tea, sugar, oatmeal,
sago, and arrowroot. There was nothing else eatable
or drinkable. This find, however, gave me great delight.
I felt no apprehensions now that I should have to spend
much in food — a fear which had somewhat daunted me
before, seeing how badly I wanted to save all my wages
to get myself a few clothes and pay for a week's board
in the Sailors' Home when the Jorawur sailed. Another
expedition to the galley provided me with a saucepan,
with which I at once proceeded to make myself a mighty
bowl of arrowroot, thinking, in my ignorance, that not
only was it very nice to eat, but that it must be most
ADBIFT IN LIVERPOOL ONCE MORE. 151
strengthening as well. How could I know that it was
only starch ? A couple of biscuits and the half-gallon
of arrowroot (plenty of sugar in it) made me feel at
peace with all the world, if even I was in rather an
inflated condition. Fed and warmed, with a good roof
over my head, and a fairly comfortable bed (if it icas
composed of rags), I only wanted one thing more to be
perfectly happy. And even that was forthcoming — a
book. " Bleak House " lay in one of the pantry drawers
waiting for me, I felt. Putting the lamp handy and
replenishing the fire, I settled down luxuriously into my
nest, all my troubles forgotten in present bliss.
When the shipkeeper came on board I don't know,
for when I awoke it was morning — five o'clock. I jumped
up, hustled my bed out of sight, and lit the fire. While
it was burning up I went on deck for a wash, returning
sharp-set to a good breakfast of tea and biscuit, after
which I felt ready for anything that might come along.
By the look of the shipkeeper when at last he appeared,
his last night's excursion had been anywhere but in the
paths of virtue. But his amiability was unimpaired,
and it was in quite a deprecatory tone that he requested
me to " pop across the road " and get him a drop of
rum, as he didn't feel very well. Whether it was my
alacrity in obeying his request, or the speed with which
I afterwards got him a cup of tea, I don't know, but
thenceforth our relations were of the pleasantest kind.
I wished, though, that he hadn't found me quite such
a miserably cold job ; for that forenoon he set me to
clean out the row of 400-gallon tanks in which the
sea-stock of fresh water was carried, my slender body
being easily able to slip in through the "man-hole" — a
feat that was really impossible to him. Now, some of
152 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
these tanks had over eighteen inches of water in them :
all had enough to come well above my ankles. As it
was late autumn I got chilled to the marrow, for, as
I must needs bale all the water into buckets and pass it
up to him througli the man-hole, I soon got wet through.
Then I had to scrub and sluice vigorously to get the
thick coating of rust off, in which process I became very
much like a piece of rusty old iron myself. As each
tank was thoroughly cleansed, a pail of limewash was
handed in to me with a big brush, and I gave top,
bottom, and sides a liberal coating of it. In consequence
of this occupation my appearance was filthy beyond
words ; but I did not mind that, until, one day, having
come on deck for something, I met the captain. Looking
at me with an expression of the liveliest disgust, he said,
"Dirt}' little beast!" This cut me to the quick, as
being both unkind as well as utterly' undeserved. How-
ever, I made no defence. One of the earliest lessons
inculcated on board ship is " no back answers," and the
boy of gumption loses no time in understanding that
the less he says, by way of excuse, the better for his
welfare. Much injustice is thus suffered, of course, but
there is apparently no help for it. From that da}-
forward I carefully avoided the captain, lest he should
discharge me — a fate which I dreaded.
The peculiar diet beginning to pall, even upon m}^
palate, I hit upon a plan which, however indefensible
morally, gave me then no qualms, while the results
were extremel}- gratif^'ing. The gang of painters who
were re-decorating the cabin brought their meals with
them, and I supplied them with tea out of the half-
chest in the storeroom, receiving in return a portion of
their food. By this means I still kept my wages intact.
ADRIFT IN LIVERPOOL ONCE MORE. 153
The only money I spent while on board was on one
unlucky Saturday. Fh*ed by the description of a
savoury dumpling, filled with bacon and kidney, which
I read in the late steward's cookery book, I slipped
ashore and bought the necessary ingredients. On
Sunday morning I tried my hand, and, having succeeded
in making the dumpling, dropped it clothless into a
saucepan of boiling water, made up a roaring fire
under, and hungrily awaited the result. Eigidly re-
pressing an eager desire to peep into the pot, I watched
the clock until the specified time had elapsed. Then,
my fingers trembling with excitement, I lifted the lid
and peered through the dense steam. A greyish soup
with a villainous burnt smell greeted my sight; my
dumpling had melted. Crying with vexation and dis-
appointment, I turned the mess out into a dish, but I
couldn't eat it. It was too bad even for me. So I fell
back upon sago, and made no more experiments in
cookery.
The inevitable day drew near when the ship was to
sail. Her cargo of salt (for Calcutta) was nearly all in,
the riggers had bent the sails, and a smart steward
took charge of the cabin, ejecting me summarily. I
took refuge in the forecastle that night, and the next
morning, having made myself as presentable as I could
(I was a queer-looking little scarecrow), I waylaid the
captain and besought him to ship me for the voyage.
Giving me a half-laughing, half-pitying look, he said,
"No, my boy, there is no dut}^ here light enough for
you ; I cannot take you to sea with me. But I will take
you up to the Home, and tell them to get you a ship.
You shan't have to prowl the docks again if I can help
it." I thanked him, but ventured to say that I should
154 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
have liked much better to sail in such a splendid ship
as the Joraivur. He seemed pleased, but shook his
head decidedly, and in a few minutes we were ashore,
making for the Sailors' Home. Arriving at the great
building, the captain immediately made for the office,
and sought an interview with the superintendent. As
soon as that gentleman appeared I was brought forward,
and introduced to him, with a brief summary of my
adventures and present position. My good friend the
captain concluded his remarks by pacing down a fort-
night's board for me, at the same time expressing a
hope that the}^ would find me a berth as speedily as
possible in some outward-bound ship, so that I should
for some time at least be beyond the reach of homeless
destitution. The superintendent readily promised his
aid, and, bidding me good-bye, the kindly captain re-
turned to his duties, happier, I hope, for the knowledge
that he had done me a really good turn, for which it
was highly improbable I could ever repay him.
I was at once handed over to the care of one of the
stewards, who led the way up a seemingly interminable
series of staircases to a cubicle on the fourth floor.
The place was built in tiers of galleries, running right
round a large central space lighted from above, and
paved at the bottom. This covered-in quadrangle was
used as a promenade, smoking-room, and lounge by the
inmates, while it was, of course, possible to take in a
complete view of the whole interior from any one of the
seven galleries. Before we arrived at my berth, the
steward was in possession of most of my story, and
began to regard me with more friendly interest than I
looked for, seeing that no " tip " was to be expected
from me. He seemed surprised when, in answer to his
ADRIFT IN LIVERPOOL ONCE MORE. 155
inquiry for my " dunnage," I told him I bad none but
wbat I stood in ; and at once promised that be would
see wbat be could do by way of beating up a few duds
for me — a promise be faitbfully kept. Then be usbered
me into tbe snug little cbamber, witb its clean bed and
bandy lockers, and, giving me a key of it, left me to my
own devices.
15G THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
CHAPTER XIII.
THE DAWN OF BETTEE DAYS.
x\t last I felt as if I was standing on firm ground.
Here, a solvent boarder in this great institution, with
thirty-six shillings in my pocket, of which no one knew
but myself, and with the superintendent pledged to get
me a ship, there did seem a prospect that the days of
my waifhood were over and done with. I looked around
me at the comfort and cleanliness of my little room,
I thought of the precarious existence I had been suffer-
ing, and I felt very thankful. Outside my door was a
row of big basins, well furnished with soap, jack towels,
and abundance of water. Off went my clothes, and
I fairly revelled in a good wash. I had barely finished
when the clangour of a great gong startled me. I
rushed to the railings, and looked over to see a general
move of the inmates from all quarters towards one goal.
Instinct informed me that this strange noise was a
summons for dinner; so I hastened to join the throng,
and presently found myself in an immense dining-hall
filled with long tables, at which a steady stream of men
were seating themselves. At one of these tables I took
my place, in joyful anticipation of a good dinner, when
THE DAWN OF BETTER DAYS. 157
suddenly a sharp "Hi! " from the head of the board
arrested my attention. It was the steward in charge,
who stood waiting to serve out the food. He had spied
a stranger. As soon as he caught my eye, he said,
" "What flat are you on ? " Now the barges in Liverpool
are known as " flats," and, jumping at the conclusion
that I was suspected of being a bargee-boy, I replied,
with much heat, "I'm not on any flat; I've just left
a two-thousand ton ship ! " Surely never did a more
feeble unintentional joke meet with a warmer reception.
My neighbours roared with delight, and, as the words
were repeated from table to table, very soon the whole
vast chamber reverberated with merriment. Utterly
bewildered, I sat speechless, until it was explained to
me that the galleries in the Home were called " flats"
too. They were lettered for convenience of distinction,
and the steward's query was in order to assure himself
that I occupied a room on the flat under his charge,
as, otherwise, I had no right at his table. That little
matter was soon cleared up, and feasting began, Never
in my life had I sat at such a board. Every one ate
like giants, and mountains of food vanished, washed
down by huge cans of ale, served out liberally by the
attendants. I am ashamed to remember how I ate ;
but the blissful thought that this sort of thing would
be a regular incident of each day heightened my enjoy-
ment. The meal over, diners wandered forth again in
very different style to their entrance of half an hour
before. Hardly knowing whither I went, I sauntered
along one of the galleries, when suddenly the words,
" To the Library," caught my eye. No longer un-
decided, I hurried in the direction indicated, and found
158 TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
a really fine room, most comfortably furnished, with
roaring fires and an enormous number of books. There
were only three people in it ; indeed, it was never
well patronized. 1 found a volume of Captain Cook's
Travels, coiled myself up in a big armchair, and passed
at once into another world. Thenceforth, during my
stay, that peaceful chamber was my home. Except for
a little exercise, sleep, and meals, I scarcely left it, and,
long ago though it is, I can vividly remember how
entirely happy I was. Occasionally I heard, through
the mighty void that separated me from the outer
world, a ringing shout of, "Where's that shipwrecked
boy? Anybody seen that shipwrecked boy?" as the
huge doorkeeper, standing in the centre of the quad-
rangle below, bellowed for me. The said shipwrecked
urchin was far too comfortable to desire any change in
his present circumstances, and, it must be confessed,
did nothing to assist the authorities in their efforts to
get him a ship. To tell the truth, whenever I must
needs go out, I used to watch my opportunity and
evade the officials downstairs. 1 had tasted the sweets
of life and was loth to return to the bitter.
During my seclusion in the library, however, I
made the acquaintance of several officers of ships,
through whose kindness I obtained quite a respectable
lot of clothes, so that I was able to reserve my precious
little hoard to purchase sea-stock with when the inevit-
able day came. But, in the meantime, I saw as little
of Liverpool as I possibly could. Apart from my love
of the library and its contents, the town was hateful to
me. Its streets seemed to scowl at me, and every
turning reminded me of misery. But one day, as I was
THE DAWN OF BETTER DATS. 159
darting across the quadrangle on my return from some
errand, a long arm shot out from behind a pillar and
grabbed me. Panting with my run, I looked up and
saw the form of the doorkeeper towering over me.
" Why, where ha' you been stowed away all this time,
you young rascal?" he said. "Here have I ben
shoutin' myself hoarse after you, an' never a sight of
yer could I get. Come along ! " And with that he
marched me off to the shipping-office in the same
building, and handed me over to one of the clerks, who
immediately brought me before a jolly-looking captain
who was just engaging his crew. AVhat he said I don't
remember ; but, in a few minutes, I had signed articles
as boy at twenty- five shillings per month on board the
JVestcrn Belle of Greenock, bound to Bombay, and
sailing two days after, at eight in the morning, from the
Alfred Dock, Seacombe. I received a month's advance
like the rest, half of which I had to pay for a week's
board, as I had been three weeks in the Home. But
with my well-kept little hoard I had sufficient to buy
my oilskins, bed, hookpot, pannikin and plate, soap,
matches, knife, etc., so that I was better off, in those
respects, than 1 had ever been before.
Early on the morning of the appointed day, in
company with several others of the crew who had been
lodging at the Home, I was escorted across the Mersey
by the official belonging to the institution, whose
business it was to see us safe on board. Like all my
companions, I had not the slightest idea what sort of a
craft I was going in, except that she was a ship of
1225 tons register. This, however, is one of the most
common experiences of the sailor. Of late years it has
160 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
become more the practice for men to cruise round and
choose a ship, handing their discharges to the mate as
a sort of guarantee that they will be shipped when she
signs articles. But, even now, thousands of men take
a leap in the dark, often finding themselves in for a
most unpleasant experience, which a little forethought
on their part would have saved them. When fore-
thought is a characteristic of the sailor, his lot will
rapidly amend. That, however, is almost too much to
hope for.
We soon arrived at our ship's side, finding her to be
an old American-built soft-wood ship, fairly comfortable
looking, and with a house on deck for the crew instead
of the villainous den beneath the top-gallant-forecastle,
far in the fore-part of the ship, which is the lair of
seamen in most English ships. I was told off to the
petty officers' quarters, or " half deck," a fair-sized apart-
ment in the after part of the forward deck-house, with
bunks for eight, and separated from the men's berth by
the galley and carpenter's shop. There was no time to
take stock. She was moving, all hands being on board,
and, for a wonder, not so drunk as usual. She was
rapidly warped down to the dock gates, where one of
the powerful tugs, for which Liverpool has long been
justly famous, awaited her — the Constitution. The hawser
was passed and secured, the ropes which held us to the
pier cast off, and away we went down the river at a great
rate — our voyage was begun. Much to the discomfiture
of our fellows a large ship, the Stornoicay, came rushing
past us, bound into dock, having just finished the long
round we were beginning. The sight of a " homeward
bounder " is always a depressing one for Jack who is
THE DAWN OF BETTER DAYS. 161
just starting again. And it is usuall}^ made harder for
him by the jocular remarks of the fortunate crew, who
shout of " bright pots and pannikins and clean donkey's
breakfasts " (straw beds), usually throwing some of
their rusty tinware overboard, at the same time, to give
point to their unkind remarks.
There was little time though for thought, despondent
or otherwise. We were rapidly nearing the bar, upon
which the rising wind was making a heavy sea get up,
and our jibboom had to be rigged out. What this
means is, I am afraid, impossible to make clear to a
landsman. The amount of work involved in getting the
long, heavy spar into position, with all its jungle of
standing rigging, which looks to the uninstructed eye
a hopeless mass of entanglement, is enormous. When,
too, it has to be done as the ship is dragged relent-
lessly through a heavy head sea, as was now the case,
the difficulty and danger is certainly doubled. Yet it
must be done, and that speedily, for none of the upper
spars on all three masts are secure until what seamen
call the " head gear " is set up, to say nothing of the
urgent necessity which may, at any moment, arise of
setting the head sails, as the jibs are termed collectively.
So rapidly did the sea rise, and so powerful was the tug,
that before long heavy masses of water began to come
on board, and several ugly lumps came over the fore-
castle head, half drowning the unfortunate men, who, in
poor physical condition, were toiling at the head gear.
Some of them were, of course, compelled to work right
over the bows, where, as she plunged along, the boiling
foam now and then surged right over their heads. Under
these circumstances some disaster was inevitable. It
M
162 TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
came. Suddenl}- I saw the boatswain leap from the
forecastle-deck aft, a distance of some twenty feet,
yelling, while in the air, " Man overboard ! " There was
hardly a minute's delay before the tug stopped, and
everybody gave a sigh of relief to see that the unfortu-
nate man had caught one of the lifebuoys thrown to
him. He placed his hands upon the edge of the buoyant
ring, which rose edgeways and fell over his bead, making
him perfectly safe. But he was so eager that he got
his arms through, and, with both hands on the buoy,
tried to raise himself higher. Unfortunately he suc-
ceeded, and immediately overbalanced, his head going
down while his legs hung over the sides of the ring.
Burdened as he was with oilskins, sea-boots, and much
thick clothing underneath, it was impossible for him to
regain his position, and when the boat from the tug picked
him up he was quite dead. Steaming back alongside of us
the skipper of the tug reported the sad fact, suggesting
that he might as well take the body back to Liverpool
when he had finished towing us. This was of course
agreed to, and the towage resumed. But no sooner had
the news of our shipmate's death reached us, than there
was a rush to the forecastle by our crew, to divide the
dead man's belongings — a piece of barbarism quite
uncommon among seamen. They made such a clean
sweep of everything, that when the captain sent to have
the deceased seaman's effects brought aft, all that was
produced would hardly have filled a large handkerchief,
although he had brought two great bags and a bundle
on board with him. So passed from among us poor
Peter Hill, a steady middle-aged seaman, leaving a
widow and two children to mourn their loss, and exist as
THE DAWN OF BETTEB DAYS. 163
best they could without the meagre half pay he had
left them.
After this calamity the speed of the tug was reduced
until the jibboom was rigged and the anchors secured.
Then the impatient tug-skipper tried to make up for
lost time. Green seas rolled over the bows as the bluff
old ship was towed through the ugly, advancing waves
at a rate quite bej^ond anything she could have done
unaided. She strained and groaned as if in pain, while
the severity of her treatment was attested by a long
spell at the pumps, the quantity of water she had in her
giving rise to many ominous mutterings among the
crew. At last the Tuskar was reached, the topsails and
lower staysails were set, and the tug let go of us, much
to our relief, as the motion at once became easier.
Then came the muster and picking for watches, when
the grim fact became apparent that we were grievously
undermanned. There were but twelve A.B.'s and one
ordinary seaman forward, four tradesmen, i.e. bo'sun,
carpenter, sailmaker, and painter, with three boys in
the half-deck, steward and cook. Aft were the captain
and two officers. Under any circumstances this would
have been a very small crew for a ship of her size ; but,
to make matters worse, she was what sailors call " parish
rigged," meaning that all her gear was of the cheapest
— common rope, that with a little usage grew swollen
and clumsy, often requiring the strength of one man to
pull the slack of it through the wretched " Armstrong
patent " blocks, and not a purchase of any kind to assist
labour except two capstans. Already we had gotten a
taste of her quality in setting the scanty sail she now
carried ; what it would be, later on, when all sail came
164 TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
to be made, we could easily anticipate. The crew were,
as usual, a mixed lot. There was an elderly Yankee
bo'sun's mate answering to the name of Nat, who, in
spite of his fifty j^ears, was one of the best men on board;
a smart little Yorkshireman, very tidy and quiet ; and
two Liverpool-Irishmen — dirty, slovenly, and obscene
always — Flanagan and Mahoney. They, I learned
afterwards, had come home a fortnight before from the
East Indies with a fairl}^ good pay-day, which they had
never seen a copper of, having lain in one continuous
state of drunkenness in a cellar, from the evening of
their arrival, until the vampires who supplied them with
liquor had somehow obtained a claim upon all their
wages. Then, when the money was drawn, the two
miserable fools were flung into the gutter, sans every-
thing but the filthy rags on their backs. A jovial
darkey from Mauritius, with a face whose native ugliness
was heightened by an extraordinary marking from small-
pox, kept all hands alive with his incessant fun. He
signed as Jean Baptiste, which sacred appellation was
immediately anglicized to Johnny the Baptist, nor did
he ever get called anything else. There was also a
Frenchman from St. Nazaire, who, though his English
was hardly intelligible, had sailed in our country ships
so long that he had lost all desire for anything French.
He was also a fine seaman, but the wrong side of forty.
A taciturn Dane, tall and thin, but a good man as far
as his strength went, was also of our company ; and
a brawny, hairy Nova Scotiaman, John Bradley, able
enough, but by no means willing to exert his great
strength. Lastly, of those whom I can remember, came
Peter Burn and Julius Caesar. When the first-named
THE DAWN OF BETTER DAYS. 165
signed in Liverpool, he looked like a hale old sea-dog
about fifty, worth half a dozen young, unseasoned men.
Unfortunately for us, he had come out of the experienced
hands of Paddy Finn, a well-known boarding-master
renowned as a "faker-up" of worn-out and 'long-shore
sailors. Eumour had it, too, that he had recently
married a young woman, who had eloped with several
years' savings, leaving him without any prospect but
the workhouse, until Paddy Finn took him in hand for
the sake of his month's advance. Be that as it may, it
was almost impossible for any one to recognize in the
decrepit, palsied old wreck that crawled aft to muster,
and answered to the name of Peter Burn, the bluff,
hearty old seaman that had signed on so boldly two or
three days before. Julius Cassar was a long, cadaverous
lad, willing and good-natured, hailing from Vermont,
but so weak and inexperienced that you could hardly
feel him on a rope. The other three men have entirely
faded from my memory.
Of the petty officers with whom I lived, it only needs
just now that I note them as all Scotch, belonging, like
the skipper and mate, to the shores of the Firth of Forth,
with the exception of the painter. He was a Yarmouth
man, really an A.B., but, in consequence of his great
ability in decorating, mixing paints, etc., given five
shillings a month extra, with a bunk in the half-deck.
There was no sea-sobriquet for him, like "Bo'sun,"
" Chips," " Sails," or " Doctor," so he was called by his
rightful surname, "Barber." The cook, or "doctor,"
was a grimy little Maltese, not quite such a living libel
on cookery as usual, but dirty beyond belief. I said
there were three boys in the half-deck, but that state-
166 THE LOa OF A SEA-WAIF.
ment needs (iualifj^ing. The eldest of the trio was as
good a man as any on board the ship, and deserves
much more than passing notice. He had been, like
mj'self, a London arab, although never homeless ; for
his mother, who earned a scanty living by selling water-
cresses, always managed to keep a corner for him in her
one room up a Shoreditch court. But Bill was far too
manly to be a burden to his mother a day longer than
he could help, so, after trying many ways of earning an
honest crust, he finally managed to get taken on board
the JJ^arsinte training-ship, whence he was apprenticed
in the IJ^estern Belle for four years. He was now in his
third year of service, a sturdy, reliable young fellow of
eighteen, not very brilliant, perhaps, but a first-class
seaman : a credit to himself and to his training. The
other boy, besides myself, was a keen urchin about my
own age, on his first voyage, of respectable parentage,
and with a good outfit. Whatever his previous ex-
perience had been I don't remember ; I think he came
straight from school. Anj'how, he was artful enough to
early earn the title of " a young sailor, but a d d
old soldier," which concise character sums up all that
a seaman can say as to a person's ability in doing as
little as possible. Captain Smith, our chief, was a jolly,
easy-going Scotchman of about sixty, always good-
tempered, and disinclined to worry about anything. He
had his wife and daughter with him, thei latter a plain
young lady of about twenty-two. Both of them shared
the skipper's good qualities, and the ship was certainly
more comfortable for their presence. Mr. Edny, the
chief mate, was a splendid specimen of manhood, a
Scotchman about thirty-five years of age, with coal-
THE DAWN OF BETTER DATS. IGT
black hair and eyes. He was the most hirsute individual
I have ever seen, a shaggy black mane, longer and
thicker than any Newfoundland dog's, waving all over
his chest and back. Mr. Cottam, the second mate, was
a square-built, undersized man from the Midlands, the
bane of my existence, but a prime seaman who loved
work for its own sake.
168 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
CHAPTER XIV.
DUE SOUTH.
Perhaps an undue amount of space lias been given to
particularizing the Western Belle's crew, but my excuse
must be that this was my first big ship (the steamer
didn't count), as well as my first long voyage. To me
it was the commencement of a new era. Hitherto I
had not been long enough on board any one ship to
take much interest in either her or her crew. The
changes had been so numerous and rapid, that while I
was certainly accumulating a large stock of varied
experiences, I was unable to put them to much practical
use, because I remained so small and weak. But now
I knew that, barring accidents, I was in for a twelve-
months'voyage ; I should cross the •'line" four times
round the Cape twice, and return a regular " Sou'-
Spainer," looking down from a lofty height of superiority
upon other sea-boys who had never sailed to the
" Suthard."
When the watches had been picked I found myself
under the second mate, whom I dismissed rather sum-
marily at the close of the last chapter, because I shall
have a great deal to say about him later on. For the
DUE SOUTH. 169
present it suffices to note that my evil genius must
have been in the ascendant, for " Jemmy the Scrubber,"
as we always called Mr. Cottam behind his back, was a
regular tyrant, who spared nobody, not even himself.
The men of his watch took things easily, as usual,
knowing full well that he was unable to coerce them ;
but I was helpless in his hands, and he did not fail to
let me know the fact. There was some compensation
for me in having Bill Smith, the sturdy apprentice
before mentioned, as my watch-mate, for he was both
able and willing to lend me a helping hand whenever
possible, although of course he could not shield me
from the amiable weaknesses of Jemmy the Scrubber.
Still, his friendship was very valuable to me, and it has
endured unto this day.
At the outset of the voyage I found, that if I had
never earned my pay in my life before, I was going to
do so now. When there was one hand at the wheel
and one on the look-out, there were four A.B.'s, Bill and
myself, available to make or shorten sail. Consequently
it became the practice to send me up alone to loose
whatever sail was going to be set during the night, and
I would go up and down from one masthead to the
other while the men did the hauling on deck. Then
when the job was finished the men retired to their
several corners, more often than not into their bunks in
the fo'lk'sle, leaving me to coil up all the ropes and
then return to my post aft in front of the poop, ready
to carry Jemmy's orders when he gave any. She was
a very heavy-working ship, as before noted, making the
ordinary duties of trimming sail for such a handful of
men most exhaustive ; but, in addition to that, the food
170 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
was so bad that it reminded me strongly of the Arabella.
Yet so usual, so universal, was this shameful condition
of things, that there was no more than the ordinary
quantity of "growling"; no complaints brought aft;
and things went on pretty comfortabl}'. Of course she
leaked — " made a good drop o' water," as sailors say
— but still in fine weather the pumps would " suck "
in ten minutes at four-hour intervals. But sail she
couldn't. A Eochester barge would have given her two
miles in ten, and as to "turning to windward" — that
is, zig-zagging against a contrary wdnd — it was a mere
farce. She made so much leeway that she just sailed
to and fro on the same old track till the wind freed.
Therefore it was a weary time before we got down as far
as that dreaded stretch of stormy sea known to seamen
as the " Bay," although it extends many a league
Atlantic-wards from the Bay of Biscay. Here we bat-
tered about for several days, against a persistent south-
westerly wind that refused to let us get south, until at
last it freshened into a bitter gale, accompanied by the
ugly cross sea that gives this region such an unenviable
notoriety. Under two lower topsails and reefed foresail
we wallowed and drifted, watching with envious gaze
the "flyers" gliding homew^ard under enormous clouds
of canvas, steady and dry, while we were just like a
half -tide rock, swept fore and aft by every comber that
came hissing along. Here I got a narrow squeak for
my life. I was coiling up the gear in the waist when
she lurched heavily to w^indward, just as a green mass
of water lifted itself like a hill on that side. Before she
could rise to it, hundreds of tons of foaming water
rolled on board, sweeping me blindly off my feet and
DVE SOUTH. 171
out over the lee rail. Clinging desperately to the rope
I held, I waited, swollen almost to bursting with
holding my breath, but quite unconscious of the fact
that I was overboard. At last she rolled to windward
again, and I was swept back by another wave, which
flung me like a swab into the tangle of gear surrounding
the mainmast, little the worse for my perilous journey.
And thus she behaved all that night, never free from a
roaring mass of water that swept fore and aft con-
tinually, leaving not a dry corner anywhere. Sundry
noises beneath the fore-hatch warned us that something
heavy among the stores had broken adrift ; but it was
impossible to go down and see, not only for fear of the
water getting below, but because of the accumulated gas
from the coal, which, unventilated for days, would only
have needed a spark to have blown the ship sky-high.
Towards morning, however, the weather fined down.
As soon as possible the fore-hatch was taken off, and
there we found in the 'tween decks a mess awful to
contemplate. The whole of our sea-stock of salt beef
and pork in tierces had broken adrift, together with two
casks of Stockholm tar, and had been hurled backwards
and forwards across the ship until every barrel was
broken in pieces. There lay the big joints of meat like
miniature islands in a sea of tar, except that, with every
roll of the ship, they swam languidly from side to side
in the black flood. All hands were set to work to collect
the food — it was all we had — hoist it on deck, and
secure it there in such fashion as we could. Then it
was scraped clear of the thickest of the tar, the barrels
were set up again and refilled with the filthy stuff, into
the midst of which freshly-made pickle was poured. It
172 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
was not good food before, but now, completely saturated
with tar, it was nauseous beyond the power of words to
describe. Yet it was eaten, and before long we got so
used to the flavour that it passed unnoticed. This
diversion kept all hands busy for tw^o or three days,
during which the w^eather was kind to us, and wo
gradually stole south, until the steady trade took hold
of us and helped us along into settled fine weather.
By this time all hands had settled down into their
several grooves, determined to make the best of a bad
bargain. One thing was agreed upon — that, except for
her short-handedness and starvation, she was a pretty
comfortable ship. There was no driving, no rows ;
while the feminine influence aft made itself felt in the
general freedom from bad language that prevailed on
deck. But we were not yet low enough in numbers,
apparently. The old man, Peter Burn, who shook so
much that he was never allowed aloft, became perfectly
useless. He had been an old man-o'-war's man, living,
whenever possible, a life of riot and debauchery, for
which he was now called upon to pay the penalty. At
a time of life when many men are not long past their
prime, he w'as reduced to childishness — a very picture of
senile decay. His body too, in consequence, I suppose,
of the foul feeding, became a horrible sight upon the
opening of more than forty abscesses, from which,
however, he seemed to feel no pain. Strange to say,
his rough shipmates, who of course had to make good
his deficiency, showed no resentment at the serious
addition to their labours. With a gentleness and care
that could hardly have been expected of them, they
endeavoured to make the ancient mariner's declining
DUE SOUTH. 173
days as comfortable as the circumstances would allow,
and I am sure that nowhere could the old fellow have
been more carefully looked after.
She was an unlucky ship. Her slow gait, even with
favouring winds, was something to wonder at ; but, as if
even that were not delay enough, we met with a most
abnormal amount of calms and light airs — hindrances
that would have made some skippers I have known
unbearable to live with. But Captain Smith was one of
a thousand. Nothing seemed to ruffle his serene good-
humour. It must have been infectious, for the con-
ditions of food and work were so bad that a little ugly
temper added thereto would certainly have caused a
mutiny. As usual I, unluckiest of urchins, was about
the worst-off person on board. Jemmy the Scrubber,
unable to imbue the rest of his watch with his own
restless activity, gave me no peace night or day. Woe
betide me, if, overcome by sleep in my watch on deck at
night, I failed to hear his first call. With a bull's-eye
lantern in one hand, and a piece of ratline stuff in the
other, he would prowl around until he found me, and
then — well, I was wide-awake enough for the rest of
that watch. In the half-deck I was treated fairly well,
except in the matter of food, and even that got put right
in time. I have often wondered since how four men of
good standing, like our petty officers, could deliberately
cheat two boys out of their scanty share of the only
eatable food we had ; but they certainly did. Every
other day except Saturday was "duff" day, when the
modicum of flour allowed us was made into a plain
pudding by the addition of yeast and fat. The portion
due to each made a decent-sized plateful, and, with a
174 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
spoonful of questionable molasses, furnished the best
meals we got. Now the duff for the half-deck was
boiled in a conical bag, and turned out very similar in
shape and size to a sugar-loaf. It was brought into the
house in a tin pan not wide enough to allow it to lay
flat, so it stuck up diagonally. The sailmaker always
"whacked it out," marking off as many divisions as
there were candidates. So far so good. Bat when he
cut off his portion, instead of cutting fair across the duff,
he used to cut straight down, thus taking off half the
next portion as well, owing to the diagonal position of
the duff. Then came the bo'sun, who of course followed
suit, and the others likewise, until the last two "whacks"
falling to the share of the boys was really only the size
of one. For a long time this hardship was endured in
silence, until one day, at the weekly apportionment of
the sugar, much the same sort of thing took place.
Then Bill Smith broke out, and there was a rare to-do.
Our seniors were dreadfully indignant at his daring to
hint at the possibility of their being unfair, and, for
some time, I feared a combined assauH upon the sturdy
fellow. All their tall talk, however, only served to stiffen
his back, and, in the result, we got our fair share of what
was going.
Hitherto I had not seen any deep-sea fishing ; so,
when one day a school of bonito came leaping round
the bows, and the mate went out on the jibboom end
with a line, my curiosity was at fever-heat. How ever I
endm-ed until eight bells I don't know. Once or twice
the wrath of Jemmy was kindled against me for in-
attention, and I got a sharp reminder of my duties. At
last eight bells struck. I had the dinner in the house in
DUE SOUTH. 175
a twinkling, and in another minute was rushing out
along the boom to where the mate had left his line
while he went in to "take the sun." The tackle was
simplicity itself, consisting solely of a stout line about
the thickness of blind-cord, with an inch hook firmly-
seized to its end, baited with a shred of white rag. M}'
fingers trembled so that I could hardly loose the neat
coil the mate had left, for below me, gambolling in the
sparkling foam beaten forward from the bluff bows, were
quite a large number of splendid fish, although they did
not seem nearly as large as they were in reality. At
last I got the line free, and, bestriding the boom-end with
my legs firmly locked between the jib guys, I allowed
the lure to flutter away to leeward, jerking it gently so
as to imitate a leaping squid or bewildered flying-fish.
Splash ! and the graceful curve of mj- line suddenlj-
changed into a straight ; I had hooked one. In a perfect
frenzy of excitement I hauled madly, scarcely daring to
look below where my prize dangled, his w'eight fairly
cutting my hands. At last I had him in my arms, but
such was the tremendous vibration of his massive body
that, although I plunged my thumbs through his gills, I
was benumbed from head to heel. All feeling left me,
and my head was beginning to swim, when I bethought
me of plunging him into the folds of the jib, which was
furled on the boom. With a last flash of energy I
accomplished this, falling across the quivering carcase
half dead myself. But before he was quite dead I had
recovered, and, prouder than any victorious w^arrior
returning from the hard-won field, I bore him inboard.
I was received in the half-deck as a benefactor to my
species, for had I not provided twenty pounds of fresh
176 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
food. How welcome my catch was can hardly b(
comprehended by those who have never known what i
means to subsist upon beef and pork, which when drj
turns white and hard as salt itself, with the flavour o;
tar superadded, and that for many weeks. The firsi
flush of excitement over, attention was called to my
gory appearance. I had not noticed it before, but now
I found that I was literally drenched in blood, black-red
from the chin downwards. "\Miat of that ? I had caught
my first big fish, and nothing else mattered. Out I went
again, succeeding in a few minutes in hooking another.
But one of my watchmates must needs come interfering,
and take it away from me, in spite of my protests. I
was actually bold enough to tell him that the way he
was carrying it was unsafe — the idea of me, with m.y five
minutes' experience, dictating to an old '' shellback" like
Bradley. I was right, though, for, when half-way in,
the fish gave a convulsive plunge and fell, leaving his
gills in Bradley's fist. I didn't sa}' anj'thing, but, like
the parrot, I did some tall thinking. All the fish left us
instanter, attracted doubtless by the blood of their
mutilated fellow ; so, sulkily coiling up the line, I came
in. There was a plentiful supper at four bells, and,
though I should now pronounce the flesh of a bonito as
drj' and tasteless, then it was sweeter to me than I
could express. While it was yet in my mouth, yea ! ere
it was chewed, retribution overtook me. I heard the
watch on deck setting sail forward, and more con-
versation ensuing upon the performance than usual.
Suddenly a shock-head thrust itself into the half-deck.
The voice of Csesar said ominously, " Tom, th' mate
wanse yer ! " With a thrill of dread crawling up the
DUE SOUTH. 177
roots of my hair I obeyed, following the messenger
forrarcl. There stood the port watch, grouped round
the mate, gazing upward at the sail they had just been
setting, the jib. Well they might. From head to tack
down its whole length ran ghastly streaks and i)atches
of gore, a sight that made my flesh creep. " Did ijou
do that ? " said the mate in an awful tone. There
was no need for any answer ; my guilt was manifest.
Vengeance lingered not, and, in a few minutes, the
inancs of my first fish were propitiated. Lamely I
retired to complete my supper with what appetite
I could muster, and to vow that the next fishing I did
I would take a sack out with me. But the evidence of
my offence was permanent, surviving the bleaching of
sun, rain, and spray throughout the whole of the
voyage. My waspish little tyrant, the second mate,
could hardly rope's-end me again for the same fault ;
but he made it an excuse for robbing me of a goodly
portion of each day-watch below, keeping me on deck
sorting the carpet-thrums of which he was for ever
making hearthrugs. Oh, how I did hate his fancy-
work and him too. But I dared not complain or refuse,
although at night I was always getting into trouble for
going to sleep, which I really couldn't help.
/
178 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAJF.
CHAPTER XY.
EIGHT WEEKS CALM.
Leisurely as our progress had been hitherto, we had
always managed to make some Southmg each day. But
now ensued a time unique in all my experience. What
our exact position was I do not know ; but I fancy it
must have been somewhere near the Equator in the
Atlantic. When the faltering, fitful breezes first failed
us, a long succession of rain deluges set in, which at
first were most heartily welcome. For, like many other
ships of her class in those days, the Western Belle's
store of water-tanks contained barely enough of the
precious fluid to suffice us for half the voyage, even
upon the regulation allowance of three quarts per man
each day. Eain was dej)ended uj)on to replenish them
in time, and on such voyages, of course, seldom failed
to afford a bountiful supply. Now, however, it fell for
whole days in one solid, roaring downpour that, in spite
of the many openings by which the decks were drained,
filled them so that it was possible to swim from poop
to forecastle in fresh water. Everybody turned out all
their belongings that were washable, and a regular
carnival of soap and water took place. Then the ports
EIGHT WEEKS' CALM. 179
were opened and the decks cleared of water. It still
poured over the front of the poop like a small Niagara,
and from thence, as being the cleanest, we refilled all
our tanks. Still the flood came down without a break,
until the incessant roar became awe-inspiring. Many
of the crew spoke of it as passing all their experience,
even hinting at the possibility of another flood. It was
so heavy that the experiment was successfully tried of
scooping up drinkable water oft" the sea-surface, which
was like a mill-pond for its level, although all a-foam
with the falling torrent. The ship lay as nearly motion-
less as it is possible for a ship to be out in mid-ocean.
For Coleridge's simile of "A painted ship upon a
painted ocean " is only a poet's licence, and grates
upon a seaman as the sole picture in that wonderful
work which is not literally true. Admiral Wharton's
remark that "In all the incalculable mass of the ocean
not one particle is ever absolutely at rest," may strike
most people as strange ; but it is sober truth, and
therefore it is impossible for a vessel at sea ever to be
perfectly motionless.
Gradually the massive downpour abated, the sun
peeped out, and the sodden decks and gear dried up.
But there was no breath of wind. And as Captain
Smith was a practical man, with all his patience, he
decided to utilize this otherwise barren time in carrying
out a scheme he had purposed leaving for some long
spell of waiting in Indian harbours. We had on deck
three huge, rough spars — long logs, in fact. These
were loosed fi'om their lashings and lifted on to the
gallows, whereon the boats usually rested. A big rip-
saw was produced — the only time I ever saw one on
180 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
board ship — and the strange spectacle was witnessed of
a ship's deck being turned into a saw-pit, sailors into
sawj'ers. Thick slabs were sawn off the spars, after
which the carpenter, and a couple of men who could
handle axe and adze, set to work to fashion them into
topsail-yards. Meanwhile, the rest of the hands toiled
like beavers, unbending sails, sending down yards, and
overhauling standing rigging, until the old ship looked
as if she were in some snug dock-corner being dis-
mantled. All day long this work went on, no one
knowing or caring whose watch on deck it should be,
and at night the weary workers lay around promis-
cuously, sleeping away the hours of darkness in calm
certainty of being undisturbed. This curious interlude
in an ocean voyage developed strange faculties in our
men. The iron bands, which form part of the fittings
of a ship's yards, were, owing to the skipper's desire
to have heavier spars, found to be too small. No
matter. An impromptu forge was rigged up on a barrel
filled with sand, a most ingenious bellows was made
by somebody, and, as if born and bred in a smithy,
the bo'sun and two hands manipulated that iron-
work in such workmanlike fashion that it answered
its purj)ose as well as if turned out of a Blackwall
foundry.
For many days this work went on, with apparently
no more notice taken of its strangeness than as if it
were the normal course of events. But gradually the
deathly stillness of our surroundings, the utter absence
of the faintest air of wind, or sign of any other vessel
in a similar plight, began to tell upon everybody's
nerves. Men took to gathering in twos and threes in
EIGHT WEEKS' CALM. 181
the evenings to recount their experiences of lengthened
calms, and the yarns they had heard of bygone
tragedies connected with ships that had strayed into
windless seas. Even the busy working-hours could not
prevent the men from gazing uneasily over the side
where the familiar, smiling face of the sea was under-
going a mysterious change. There is about the deep
sea, even in the hottest weather, a delicious atmosphere
of cool cleanliness, a searching purity, such as the earth
can never yield, giving one the fixed idea that to this
vast, unpollutable limpidity the nations owe their health.
In some dim fashion this thought is present with all
seafarers, however dense and unnoticing they may be.
Therefore, when that familiar freshness was found to
be giving place to a stale, stagnant greasiness to which
a mawkish, uninvigorating atmosphere clung, what
Avonder that uneasiness — all the more difficult to bear
quietly because undefinable — became generally manifest.
Adding to the sense of eerieness, was the fact that old
Peter was failing fast. I have already mentioned how
willingly his share of the common burden was borne by
his shipmates, and how loyally they tended him, even
though such service as he needed could not be spoken
of without offence. But now his mind had completely
gone. He lived in some misty past, about which he
babbled unceasingly. Often, in the still evenings, all
hands would gather round him, listening, in joerfect
silence, to his disjointed reminiscences of desperate deeds
in the way of duty, of long-drawn-out debaucheries in
filthy rookeries of home ports, as well as the well-known
hells at Hong Kong, Calcutta, or Callao. They were
strange scenes, those dog-watch gatherings, nothing
182 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
distinctly visible but the red glow of the pijoes — except
when the sudden glare of a match, struck to light fresh
tobacco, shed a momentary gleam over the group of
haggard, bearded faces, each beclouded with an unwonted
shadow. In the midst, a placid stream of sound, Peter's
voice prattled on, its lurid language in the strangest
contrast to the gentleness of his speech. Still the days
dragged on and the faces grew longer. All the refitting
was finished, and only the ordinary routine of ship-life
was left to be carried on. Happily those duties are always,
in the hands of capable officers, sufficiently onerous to
prevent time ever hanging heavily. One of the strangest
of all the strange notions current ashore about sea-life is
that sailors have nothing to do but watch the ship go along,
except during stormy weather. One would have thought
that the never-ending, ever-beginning round of work
in a house that is properly kept would have taught
all landsmen and women that the great complicated
machine called a ship would demand at least equal
labours to keep it fit and in working order. But " watch
and watch " w^as now restored, which, of course, threw
a great deal of additional time upon the men's hands,
since they could still sleep through the night, if they
chose, without fear of being disturbed. So for hours,
when unemploj-ed, men took to hanging over the rail,
watching, with an unnatural curiosity, the myriads of
strange creatures that, lured from their silent haunts
in the gloomy middle-depths of the ocean by the long-
enduring stillness above, came crawling about, blinking
glassily with dead-looking eyes at the unfamiliar light.
Truly it was an uncanu}' sight. Not o\\\j fish of bizarre
shape abounded, but vast numbers of great medusae —
EIGHT WEEKS' CALM. 183
semi-transparent simulacra of all the hideous things
that ever haunted a maniac's dream — crawled greasily
about us, befouling the once clear blue of the sea, and
coating its sleek surface with stagnant slime. And,
deeper down, mighty shadows passed sluggishly to and
fro, filling the gazers with wordless terror as the days
crept wearily away and those formless apparitions
gradually chose higher levels. Overhead the sweet
fathomless azure of the sky paled as if in sympathy
with the silent sea. Cloudless, indeed, but overspread
with a filmy veil of strange mist, that, while it robbed
the sun of its glare, seemed to enclose us within a dome
of heat, unventilated and stale. When night fell,
instead of cool refreshment — such as comes, even in
tropical calms, after sunset at all ordinary times —
there arose a foul odour of decaying things that clung
clammily to the palate like a miasma. The densely
populated ocean beneath palpitated with pale fire, the
gleaming of putrescence. Instead of the usual brisk
movement seen among the glowing denizens of the deep,
everything crawled languidly, as if infected with some
universal pestilence. Moon and stars lost their strong
silver glow, and were no longer reflected in the smooth-
ness beneath as if shining in another heaven. And at
moonrise, when the fantastic mist-wreaths writhed
about the horizon, the broad red disc of the moon
would be distorted into many uncouth shapes, or
patterns of strange design were drawn across her paling
surface.
At last, one night, when old Peter was holding his
usual levee, he suddenly raised his voice, and authori-
tatively demanded that his auditors should bear him
184 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
on to the forecastle head. They instantly obeyed,
lifting him tenderly upon his mattress, and laying him
gently by the side of the capstan. Then all hands
gathered round him in the darkness, only the glow of
the pipes fitfully illuminating the rugged countenances.
Slowly the moon rose, but sent no silvery pathway
across the sea, until suddenly, as if with a great effort,
she broke through the hampering mist-wreaths that
seemed to clog her upward way. A pure, pale beam
shot right athwart our vessel, lighting up the little
group of watchers on the forecastle, and lingering as if
lovingly upon the withered, weather-scarred face of our
ancient shipmate. As it did. so he smiled — a patient,
happy smile — his lips unclosed, and, with a sigh of relief
like a weary child, he died.
Breaking the steadfast silence came the mate's
mellow cry, " Square the mainyard ! " As the men rose
to obey, a gentle breath, welcome as the first thrill of
returning health, kissed the tanned faces. Slowly the
great yards swung round, a x^leasant murmuring as of
a mountain rivulet arose from the bows, and the long
calm was over. In quiet attendance upon the dead
came the sailmaker, with a roll of worn canvas under
his arm in which the poor, shrivelled remains were
reverently wrapped and neatly sewn up. A big lump
of coal was found and secured to the feet, and the long
parcel was borne gently aft to the gangway. There in
the moonlight we all gathered, while the skipper, with
faltering, unaccustomed voice, read the stately words of
the Burial Service, all hands standing like statues as
they listened to what all admit to be one of the most
solemn, as well as majestic selections known in our
EIGHT WEEKS' CALM. 185
splendid language. Suddenly there was a pause ; the
skipper raised his hand, and those who supported the
plank on which the worn-out tabernacle of old Peter lay,
gently raised its inner end. There was a subdued
s-s-s-h as the white fardel sHd slowly seaward, followed
by a sullen plunge. All rushed to the side, where an
ascending column of green light marked the descent
into those calm profundities of our dead. An almost
inaudible sigh of relief escaped from every lip, as if a
well-nigh intolerable burden had been removed. Un-
doubtedly that was the predominant feeling, intensified
by the fact that a sweet breeze was now blowing
steadily. In the blue dome above, the moon and her
attendant stars were shining with their full splendour,
and from the now sparkling face of the surrounding sea
the sickl}' mist was rolled quite awa}'.
Thenceforward, although our jDrogress was wretchedly
slow, of course, we were little troubled by calms. But
our tribulations were not yet all over. Barber, the
painter A.B., was taken ill ; so ill as to be quite useless,
nor did he ever again that voyage recover sufficiently
to resume his place as an active member of the crew.
And other men were grievously tried by scurv}^ which,
though in a mild form, was painful and weakening.
How it was that they were no worse, I cannot think, for
the food was bad enough truly for the development
of that malignant disease in its worst form. But,
somehow, we worried along in dogged fashion, every
one showing rare patience under their unmerited
sufferings.
And so, in laborious fashion, we crept southward
and round the Cape without any bad weather worth
186 TEE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
mentioning, until well to the eastward of that justly
dreaded point. Then one night wo had a narrow escape
from serious disaster. It was our (the second mate's)
watch on deck from eight to midnight. We were jog-
ging along before a light south-westerly breeze, at about
four knots, the weather being singularly fine for those
latitudes. Down in the cabin the skipper, his wife and
daughter, and the mate were playing cards, while the
second mate, with a carelessness most unusual with
him, was hanging over the open scuttle, absorbed in
watching the game. Eees, the old Frenchman with
a Welsh name, was on the look-out, and I heard him
muttering and grumbling because the officer of the
watch was oblivious of the fact that an ominous-
looking cloud w'as rising in the north-east, or almost
right ahead. Presently from its black bosom faint
gleams of lightning showed themselves, while the
subdued murmur of the breeze we had became hushed
in an unnatural quiet. With a quickness that seemed
miraculous, the threatening cloud ahead overspread
the sky, and still the second mate did not realize
what was coming. As all sail was set, the position
began to look so threatening that all the watch
took the alarm, and gathered in the waist, ready for
the sudden emergency imminent. Presently the wind
dropped dead, its sudden failure arousing the supine
oflQcer, who, lifting his head, took in the situation at a
glance. But before he could issue an order, there came
a smart patter of rain, followed immediately by a roar
as the north-east wind, like a savage beast, leapt upon
us, taking us flat aback. Then there was a hubbub.
Up rushed the skipper and mate, shouting for all hands.
EIGHT WEEKS' CALM. 187
Everything was let go at once; but the sails, jammed
backward against tlie masts, refused to allow the yards
to come down. The ship began to drive astern most
dangerously, nor could she be got round b}' any means.
Presentl}' she dipped her stern right under, taking a
sea in over the taffrail that filled the decks fore and
aft. It was now a question of minutes with us. If she
could not be got round she would certainly go down
stern foremost, for again and again she drove her broad
stern under the rising sea as the now furious gale
hurled her backwards. The feeble efforts of the crew
seemed utterly unavailing against the mighty force of
this sudden tempest. But, providentially, a huge sea
caught her on one bow, flinging her head off far enough
for the wind to grip the head sails. Round she spun
upon her heel like a top, and in another minute the
shreds of the rending sails were thundering above our
heads as they flew to fragments. In an indescribable
uproar, wherein the howling of the gale, the reverbera-
tions of the thunder, and the crash of our yards were
all mingled, the ill-used vessel sped away before the
wind as if fleeing for her life. An almost continual
glare of lightning shed an unearthly light over all, by
which the havoc that was being wrought was plainl}- to
be seen. How that night's work was ever accomplished
I have no idea. But when morning dawned we were
fore-reaching under the three lower topsails and fore top-
mast staysail, the fluttering rags of what remained of
our lighter sails being secured in some haphazard sort
of fashion to the yards. We had escaped the doom of
many a fine ship, whose crew have paid the penalty
of carelessness with their lives. It was long, however,
188 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
before we overtook the labour which those few hours
involved us in. For many days we jogged along under
easy sail, getting farther and farther to the northward
every day, happily for us, and so putting a greater
distance between us and bad weather.
( 189 )
CHAPTER XVI.
UP THE INDIAN OCEAN TO BOilBAY.
At certain seasons of the year the minds of mariners
navigating the Indian Ocean are always, more or less,
upon the tension of expectancy concerning the possibility
of their encountering one of those tremendous meteors
known as cyclones. A keen watch is continually kept
upon the mercury in the barometer for any deviation
from its normal ebb and flow, which occurs with the
greatest regularity in the tropics during settled weather.
For these truly awful storms are so justly dreaded, by
even the bravest seaman, that no danger of navigation
claims more attention. The possibility of meeting, or
being overtaken by one, bulks largely in the dog-watch
discussions among the foremast hands, and he who has
successfully braved an encounter with a cyclone, speaks
with an authority denied to his fellows who have never
had such a painful experience. Even to me, juvenile
as I was, an almost deferential hearing was accorded
when I spoke of my Havana experience — the hurricane
of the West Indies, the typhoon of the China seas, and
the cyclone of the Indian Ocean being only different
names for the same mighty atmospheric convulsion.
190 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
Happily, our leisurely progress northward was un-
attended by any such deeply perilous adventure as the
encounter with a cyclone would have been. Doubts
were freely expressed as to the probability of the Westcni
Belle weathering one at any time, but especially under
our present short-handed conditions. Every day, there-
fore, that passed seeing us nearer port was noted with
delight, as lessening our chances of utter extermination.
And when at last we passed the latitude of Cape
Comorin and entered the Arabian Sea, there was a
distinct lightening of faces and a tendency to make
little of the weary passage now gradually nearing its
end. We did not see a vessel of any description, during
our journey from the Cape, until within two hundred
miles of Bombay, neither did we sight any land. But
one morning, to my amazement, I saw a vessel nearing
us unlike any I had ever seen before — except in pictures.
She had a hull like the half of an egg cut lengthways,
and was propelled by an enormous white sail of lateen
shape, or almost like one of our jibs. She could not
have been more than ten or fifteen tons capacity, and
how she stood up under such an immense spread of
sail was a mystery. She came flying along like a huge
sea-bird, shooting up almost in the wind's eye, and
presently, graceful as an albatross, rounded-to under
our stern and " spilled " her sail. Seated in the after
part of this queer craft were two or three dignified-
looking men in white raiment, with the peculiar stifl*
headgear affected by Parsees. One of the black, unclad
natives forming her crew hooked on to our fore-chains,
and, with an agility I should have hardly believed
possible, one of the white-robed visitors seized a rope
UP TEE INDIAN OCEAN TO BOMBAY. 101
flung over the side and skipped on board. Speaking
correct English, he saluted the mate, who stood at the
gangwa}' ; then hastened aft, and, making a low salaam
to the skipper, sohcited the honour of being our
"dubash," or general purvej'or, while we were in
harbour. To his great disappointment, however, Cap-
tain Smith was an okl Bombay trader, and always
employed the same dubash ; so that, after a few com-
pliments, our visitor politely took his leave, hoping for
better luck next time.
Thenceforward we met many native craft, or "'bug-
galows," as they call them, lumbering along the coast
on various errands, all characterized by a general
makeshift appearance that made me wonder however
they dared brave the dangers of the sea at all. But
that is a peculiarity of all Eastern native craft. They
are things of shreds and patches, and look as seaworthj^
as a waggon with a worn-out tarpaulin set. Most of
them creep along shore pretty closely, and, at night,
lower their wooden anchors down about twenty fathoms,
furl sail, and turn in — or, at least, go to sleep. She is
pretty safe to fetch up somewhere, and time doesn't
matter. If she gets run dowm by some bustling ship
or another, it is Kismet, and not to be helped.
At last we drew near Bombay — that Liverpool of
the East — the first sight of which is so amazing to an
untravelled Briton. I was almost stupefied with wonder
at the mighty stream of traffic, the immense fleet of
ships that lay at anchor in the magnificent harbour,
and the beauty of the great city. We had shipped a
white pilot, who, being anxious to get up to the anchor-
age before dusk, and make one job of the mooring, was
192 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
"cracking on" to an exceedingly stiff breeze, making
the old ship heel over alarmingly. Suddenly I heard
my name called. Piunning aft, I was met by the second
mate, who, handing me a coil of line, ordered me to go up
and reeve the signal halliards in the mizzen truck. Now,
I should premise that, like all American-built ships,
we carried very long "royal poles," or bare tapering
extensions of the masts above the highest part of the
rigging. Ours were extra long — some sixteen feet or
so — and crowned at the top, which was not much
thicker than a man's wrist, with a flat piece of wood
about as large as a cheese-plate, in one side of which
was a sheave for the signal halliards or flag-line. I
started aloft boldly enough ; but when I reached the
base of the pole, and saw to what a height its bareness
towered above me, while the staggering ship lurched
to leeward and the foaming sea roared a hundred
and twenty feet below, my heart failed me, my head
swam, and all my scanty stock of strength left me.
For some time I sat with my legs clutched round the
pole, just clinging, without power to move. Then I
heard the voice of the second mate pealing up from
the deck. "Hurry up there with those halliards!"
Strange as it may appear, although I felt that I was
going to certain death, my fear of him was so great
that I made the attempt. Pulling myself up, I shut
my eyes and murmured a prayer. Trembling in every
nerve, but fighting against my benumbing weakness,
I actually struggled to the top. As I write, the cold
sweat bursts from every pore, for I feel again the
terrible agony of that moment. Opening my eyes, I
thrust at the opening of the sheave with the end of the
UP THE INDIAN OCEAN TO BOMBAY. 193
Hue ; but it was knotted, and would not go through.
1 licid tried and failed, and with my last flash of energy
I grasped the pole again in both arms, and slid down
on to the eyes of the royal rigging. Here I clung for
a few minutes to recover myself, and to be violently
sick; then, feeling as if the bitterness of death was
past, I descended to the deck, walked up to Mr. Cottam,
and said, " I have tried, and I can't do it, sir — not if
you kill me." He stared at me blankly for a moment.
Then turning away, as if the situation was beyond him,
he called my constant chum. Bill Smith, and gave him
the job. He, being strong as a bear and agile as a
monkey, very soon managed it ; not without consider-
able grumbling at Jemmy for sending a "weakly kid"
like me on such an errand. The whole episode may
seem trivial ; but I frankly declare that having, in my
experience, faced death many times, I have never felt
such terror as I did then.
We made a "flying moor" in fine style, in spite of
the great fleet of ships surrounding us, the sails were
furled, decks cleared up, and all hands dismissed
forrard to meditate upon the successful close of our
passage of seven months from Liverpool. Soon every-
body's attention was drawn to a large ship near by,
whose crew were weighing anchor, homeward bound.
It was the Stornoicay, the vessel we had seen towing
into Liverpool as we left. She had discharged and
loaded in Liverpool, made her passage out, and now,
having discharged and loaded in Bombay, was retm-n-
ing again. Such differences there are between sailing
shij)s.
The morning brought a chattering crowd of coolies
o
194 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
carrying little shallow baskets aud sliort hoes. At lirst,
the idea of discharging two thousand tons of coal by
such childish means seemed absurd, and, when a start
■was made, impossible. For the poor wretches — men,
women, and children — did not appear to have the faintest
idea of working, or to possess enough strength to do
more than carry their attenuated bodies about. But
they were formed into lines, from the hatches to the
gangways, and, while some scratched the coal into the
baskets with the hoes, the rest passed them from hand
to hand to a monotonous chant of " Jal marck ooday,
jal marck oodayleeallah, jal marck ooday." The
spelling, of course, is phonetic, and I haven't the
faintest idea what it meant. So mechanically did they
"Xmckarow" those baskets, that often one would pass
from the hatch to the gangway empty, the coolie on the
rail going through the motions of tilting it over into the
lighter and returning it. In any case, I do not think
the average weight of coal passed in a basket was seven
pounds. Yet somehow the lighters got filled. There
was such a number of coolies, and the passing was so
incessant, that it was bound to tell. The crew, apart
from the discomfort of the all-pervading coal-dust, had
a very good time, as little work being required of
them as possible. And, while a plentiful allowance of
fresh meat and vegetables was provided by the ship,
there was also a bumboat in attendance that kept
the men well supplied, at their own cost, with fruit,
eggs, etc. I was fortunate enough again to be book-
keeper, receiving in return as much fruit as I
wanted.
Except on Sundays, matters went on in a very
UP THE INDIAN OGEAN TO BOMBAY. 195
humdrum style, the only iucideut out of the common
being a picnic excursion to the rock-temples of Elephanta.
But I have no intention of describing such places, that,
indeed, are as well known to readers as the Isle of
Wight. My object is a totally different one. On Sundays
I should think the bulk of the trading population got
afloat, and came ship-visiting. If our ship's deck was
a fair sample of those of the rest of the fleet, there
could have been little merchandise left in the bazaars.
From the cabin to the forecastle the decks were almost
impassable for the piles of curios of all kinds — clothes,
cigars, birds, etc. The bulk of the stuff was dreadful
rubbish, almost worthless, in fact ; yet, owing to the
ignorance of sailors of what can be bought in decent
shops at home, the trash fetched high prices, at least
double what really good articles of the same style and
place of origin could be bought for in London. And,
in addition to that, by a system nothing short of
robbery, each man was charged two shillings and
fourpence for every rupee he drew against his hardly
earned wages, while at that time the rupee was quoted
officially at one shilling and eightpence. Who pocketed
the eightpence, I do not know ; but I shrewdly suspect
that it was considered, like the backsheesh levied from
the tailor and the bumboat-wallah, the captain's legiti-
mate perquisite. I have known a captain pocket fifty
rupees off" a bumboat bill of two hundred and fifty, and,
of course, the keen-witted Hindu based his charges to
the men on the expectation of such a tax ; so that Jack
was robbed on every hand, unless he sternly made up
his mind to spend nothing " in the country." And, as
not one in a hundred sailors have such resolution as
196 THE LUG OF A SEA-WAIF.
that, tiiere are .some very pretty pickiugs out ui' their
scanty wages.
The time sped swiftly away, aud soon the coal was
all out and most of the stone ballast in. No cargo was
obtainable for us in Bombay, so we were ordered to
proceed to Bimliapatam on the Coromandel coast, and
after that to Cocouada to complete. But, before our
departure, the time-honoured custom of giving the crew
twenty-four hours' liberty must be observed. Conse-
quently the mate's watch duly received twenty rupees
each, and, dressed in their best, started for the shore
one morning at eight o'clock. All of them returned the
following morning except Bradley, the hirsute Bluenose
who lost m}' fish for me on the passage out. But oh !
what a pitiful, dirty, draggled lot they were. And, in
spite of their miserable condition, they must needs get
up several fights among themselves in order to crown
the delights they had been indulging in ashore. It was
(juite out of the question to allow the second mate's
watch ashore that day ; and this decision nearly caused
our first serious row, so eager were the other half of the
crew to go and do even as their fellows had done. But
as there was nothing to prevent the petty officers going,
they all furbished up and started, taking us two boys
with them. My chum Bill Smith was of the party;
but as soon as we landed he went off with me, being far
too old a hand to be led by anybody. Of course, poor
fellow ! having no wages, he had to contrive to earn
a little by washing, etc., and every copper was carefully
hoarded for the Bombay bazaars, where, he informed
me, better bargains in clothes could be got than any-
where in London. Up and down the crowded lanes of
UP THE IXDIAN OCEAN TO BOMBAY. 197
the bazaar he led me, driving away with contumely the
pilots who offered to personally conduct us for a con-
sideration, and fingering the goods of the various shop-
keepers with the air of one who is bursting with wealth.
At last, finding a booth to his mind, he entered, and
forthwith selected a great heap of things : such as
soldier's trousers, woollen shirts, dungaree jumpers
and trousers, towels, caps, soap — in fact, a regular
outfit. At last the middle-aged Mussulman who ran
the show began to look suspicious, and said, " You got
plenty rupee, -Johnny ? " " I've got all I want, Johnny,"
said he. "Gimme jar o' ginger. Ginger, mind; none
o' yer m'lasses." The ginger was brought and added
to the heap. Then Bill said, " Now then, Johnny, how
much for the lot?" A portentous calculation ensued,
which occupied, I should think, twenty minutes. At
last the account was made up — -forty-five rupees. With-
out moving a muscle of his face. Bill immediately
replied, "I'll give you ten." Horror, amazement,
indignation, chased one another over the countenances
of the shopkeepers. At last one of them found words.
"You make plenty laugh, Johnny ; speakee barabba one
time. Gib forty rupee." " Not another pice," said Bill,
pulling out his money and counting it ostentatiously.
Well, the antics those two natives did cut, to be sure !
They worked themselves up into a foaming rage, thej-
cast their turbans recklessly in the dust ; in such English
as they could command they reviled their tormentor
and all his relations to the remotest degree, and finally
came down to thirty rupees. That, they swore with
sudden solemnity, was absolutely the bottom figure,
at which they would lose at least five rupees on the
198 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
transaction. " Oh, very well," said Bill, " then I'm off."
And rising, he said, " Come along, Tom." Out we
went, and strolled leisurely along the alley for about a
hundred yards, when suddenly one of the merchants
came flying after us, and, with many smiles, besought
Bill to return and " speakee barabba" now. Back we
went, and the game began again. I got thoroughly
weary of it at last ; but Bill's patience was inexhaus-
tible. He was rewarded, finally, by their absolute sub-
mission to his terms, when, to my consternation, he
refused to have the goods unless they gave him a large
bottle of pepper as backsheesh. Surely, I thought, this
will so disgust them that they will assault us. But no ;
after another quarter of an hour's haggling they yielded
the last point, and, laden like a sumpter mule, Bill took
his triumphant departure.
By this time I had seen more than enough of the
steaming hubbub of the bazaars. But Bill had more
business to transact ; so we parted company ; and I
wandered away alone, gazing with wide-eyed wonder
at the innumerable strange sights to be seen in this
great humming city. No one molested me, although
many curious glances were cast at me by groups of
languid natives, of all shades, as I trudged along without
any definite idea whither I was going. At last, utterly
weary, I found myself down at the water's edge again.
The afternoon was getting on, and I should soon have
to return on board; but as I had still two rupees, I
thought I would like a trip up the harbour to Mazagan,
or beyond it. Full of my project, I chartered a canoe
with two men in it to take me for a sail, bargaining, as
well as I was able, in my ignorance of the language, for
UP TEE INDIAN OCEAN TO BOMBAY. 199
a two hours' sail, ending on board my ship. We started,
and, for perhaps half an hour, I thoroughly enjoyed
myself, as the canoe glided along right up past the
P. and 0. moorings and. the Arsenal. Then, when we
were clear of the shipping, my boatmen suddenly
stopped and began an animated discussion with me,
which was somewhat complicated by the fact that
neither of us understood the other. Eventually I be-
came convinced that they wanted more money, and
their previously mild behaviour grew certainly aggres-
sive. I felt very nervous, but struggled to conceal the
fact, speaking boldly, as if accustomed to be obeyed.
Finally I produced my money, and turned my pockets
inside out to show that I had no more. Upon seeing
this they held a long conversation, during which the
canoe drifted idly and I sat upon thorns. At last,
much to my relief, they turned the boat's head towards
the anchorage again, and, without another word, pad-
dled homeward. Arriving about a cable's length from
the ship they stopped, and demanded their money. But
I, having seen the stalwart figure of the mate standing
on the forecastle head, stood up, and, with all the voice
I could muster, shouted, " Western Belle, ahoy ! " Mr.
Edny heard me and waved his hand. This move on
my part evidently disconcerted them, and they paddled
vigorously for the gangway. As soon as the canoe
touched the side, I sprang up and told Mr. Edny what
had happened. He asked me what I had promised
them. I told him one rupee. Taking eight annas from
me, he went down the gangway and offered it to them.
When they set up a perfect storm of protests, he just
pitched the piece of money into the canoe and pushed
200 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
it away from the side, returning on board without taking
any further notice. Needless to say, I was heartily
thankful to be well out of what at one time looked like
an ugly scrape.
Next morning the liberty men returned on board in
the usual condition, but Bradley was not with them. That
night, however, he paid us a visit by stealth, coming up
the cable and rifling several of his shipmates' chests of
whatever was worth carrying off. Then he went ashore
again unperceived, showing what a very slack watch
was kept. There was consternation in the forecastle
when the robbery was discovered, and a good deal of
wild talk; but Bradley was something of a ''bucko,"
and I very much doubt whether any of them would
have said much to him had he been there in person.
Three days longer we remained at anchor, although
apparently quite ready for sea. On the second morning
Bradley returned, and climbing on board, walked aft
and coolly asked the mate for a rupee to pay his boat-
man with. Being curtly refused and ordered forward,
he stripped off the filthy white shirt he was wearing,
and rolling it up, flung it over to the dinghy-wallah,
bidding him to " Kinnaree jao, jildee " (get ashore
quick). With this the poor beggar was perforce content,
making off hurriedly. Bradley then made for his bunk,
saying no word to any one until the afternoon, when he
bade Julius Csesar go and tell the skipper that he was
very ill. This message actuallj' made the old man
angry. He came forward and gave the defaulter a
piece of his mind ; but being evidently impressed by the
look of the man, who had been gutter-raking in all
the filth of " coolie town " for three days, he sent for
UP THE INDIAN OCEAN TO BOMBAY. 201
the harbour doctor. That worthy, after examination,
gave it as his opinion that there was nothing the
matter with the fellow but bad gin and want of food,
assuring the skipper that he would be all right as soon
as we got to sea.
Next morning we got under way and sailed, not
without another protest from Bradley, of which no
notice was taken, as the medical officer, who was then
paying his final visit, adhered to his opinion. We took
a favourable wind at the harbour's mouth, and slid
gently down the coast under easy sail, the vessel being
" tender " from scanty allowance of ballast. But the
weather was lovely, the wind fair, and everything
promised a delightful trip. Bradley, however, steadily
got worse. Presently an angrj^-looking eruption of
pimples burst out all over his body, even the inside of
his mouth being invaded. Then my purgatory com-
menced. No one would have anything to do with him,
although he was quite helpless. He was shifted out of
the forecastle up on to the forecastle-head, and a sort
of tent rigged over him to keep the sun off. Then I was
told off to attend to him. The horror of that time will
never leave me. He was, as I have before noted, with
the exception of the mate, the most hairy man I ever
saw, the black shaggy covering of his arms and legs
being at least an inch and a half long, while his chest
and back were more like a great ape's than a man's.
Therefore, when all those pimples grew until they were
large as a finger-top, and so close together that not a
speck of sound flesh was visible, the task of washing
him, which I had to perform alone, was really an awful
one. I must draw a veil over the further development
202 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
of those horrible pustules. . . . Happily for the patient
he became delirious and apparently insensible to pain.
How I kept my reason I don't know; but I thought,,
and still think, that it was a frightful ordeal for a
youngster under fourteen to endure for a whole week.
I had nothing else to do ; no relief, except my ordinary
watch below, during which he was left quite alone. On
the eleventh day after leaving Bombay we entered
Bimliapatam Eoads, and just as we did so death mer-
cifully came to his rescue and mine. The carpenter
botched up a rough coffin, into which the unrecog-
nizable heap, with all its bedding, was hurriedly
bundled, taken ashore, and buried at the foot of the
flagstaff without any ceremony whatever. No one
seemed to know what the disease had been ; but I can
only say that having seen lepers in all stages of dis-
figurement, and many other cases of terrible pestilential
ravages, I have never seen anything so awful as the
case of William Bradley.
( 203
CHAPTER XYII.
ON THE COEOMANDEL COAST.
Freed from that horrible incubus, I had now leisure to
look about and enjoy the varied scenes that presented
themselves. The place we were lying at was, I suppose,
a typical native coast village, a big hill facing the
anchorage having a rock-hewn temple upon its sea-front.
There was no harbour or shelter of any kind, so that
vessels lay all ready for sea in case of bad weather
setting in. All cargo was brought off in the crazy
" massulah " boats, which have been so often described
by visitors to Madras, and are the only craft able to
stand the rough usage of the surf-beaten beach. The
fishermen went out on primitive contrivances of three
logs lashed together without any attempt at hollowing
out or fashioning bow and stern. Kneeling upon the
two outer logs in the centre of the crazy thing, the poor
wretch would paddle seaward until out of sight, his
sole equipment a palm-leaf basket secured just in front
of him, and containing his fishing tackle. Neither food
nor water could be carried, yet in this miserable condi-
tion they would remain out for many hours, at the
mercy of every wave that came along, and often being
204 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
rolled over several times in succession. The catches of
fish they made were always pitifully small, it seemed to
me, sometimes consisting of only a couple of dozen
large prawns, though how they caught them out there
was a mystery to me.
Our cargo was an assorted one. Jaggery, or palm
sugar — looking like bags of black mud, and almost as
nice to handle, — buffalo horns and hides, cases of castor
oil, bags of myrabolums (a kind of dye-nut), and sundry
other queer things came off to us in small quantities at
a time, and were flung on board in a most haphazard
fashion, owing to the constant swell, which made the
boats tumble about alongside vivaciously. All the
stowage was done by the crew under the direction of
Jemmy the Scrubber, who proved himself as capable a
stevedore as he was a seaman. No one went ashore
except the skipper while we lay there, and he would
gladly have avoided the necessity, if possible, since it
usually meant a thorough drenching. On the whole, we
were by no means sorry when the news came that we
were to leave and proceed down the coast to Coconada.
As we were always ready to sail, there were none of the
usual preliminaries ; we just hauled in the fenders,
hove the anchor up, and started. Here our skipper's
local knowledge was of great service. For we hugged
the coast closely all the way down, keeping a favourable
wind, which brought us into Coconada Bay in a few
hours, while the Andromeda, a big Liverpool ship that
sailed at the same time for the same port, stood off the
land, got into bad weather, and did not arrive for
twenty-eight days. She had also sustained severe
damage to both ship and cargo.
ON THE aOlWMANDEL COAST. 205
AVliile Coconada was evidently a much more impor-
tant place than Bimliapatam, we saw nothing of the
town, for we lay a long way off in the centre of a huge
bay. We were near enough, though, to hear the various
cries of the wild beasts, among which the hideous noise
of the hyenas was especially noticeable. Our unhappy
painter, who had remained in Bombay hospital during
the whole of our stay there, was again so ill that he had
to be landed here. But, getting convalescent, he and a
fellow patient went for a stroll one day, and, wandering
out of the town, they met a hyena. Barber was so
scared that he fainted right away, but the other man
found sufficient vitality to scramble up a tree. He had
not got very high, though, before weakness overcame
him, and he fell, breaking his leg. When Barber came
to there was no trace of the hyena, but he and his
fellow were in a pitiful plight. There they would
doubtless have stopped, and had their bones picked
clean by the morning, but for a party of friendly coolies
who came along, and, seeing their condition, fetched a
couple of "palkees" and carried them back to hospital
again.
Here, then, we remained for three weeks, filling the
hold with a miscellaneous collection of Indian produce,
of which cotton, linseed, and myrabolums formed the
staple, until the great capacity of our ship for cargo
was effectually satisfied, and she was jammed full to the
hatch coamings. Then all hands, released from their
stifling labours below, bent their energies to getting
ready for sea. Meanwhile, although our crew were
certainly a most patient set of men, their discontent at
the short-handedness, which ever since leaving home
206 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
bad pressed so hardly upon us all, gathered to a head,
culmiuatiug in a visit ol" all hands to the cj[uarter-deck
with a request to see the skipper. Genial as ever,
Captain Smith appeared, his ruddy face wearing an
expression of benign wonderment at the unusual
summons. "Well, what is it, men?" said he. Then
stepped forward an elderly Yankee, who had been a
bo'sun's mate in the American navy, a shrewd, intelli-
gent man with a rich fund of native humour, and a
prime favourite fore and aft. " We've taken thelibbaty,
sir, ov comin' aft t'ask ye ef it's yeur intenshun ter sail
'thout shippin' enny more hands ? " was his reply.
" Well, in the first place, Nat," answered the skipper,
" there's no hands ter be got here, an' besides, in sech
a easy-workin' ship as this is, there's no hardship in
bein' a cupple o' hands short." " The good Lawd
t'ergive ye, sir ! " exclaimed Nat ; " ef thishyers a heasy-
workin' ship, what mout ye, reckon a /mrfZ-workin' one
'ud be like ? Why, cap'n, it takes two men to haul
thro' the slack ov th' braces, an' it's all a man's work to
overhaul the gear of a to'gantsle. 'Sides, sir, yew know it
takes all hands to shorten her down to the taupsles, 'n
what we k'n do with her in a squall — well, I hain't fergot
thet plesant evenin' off the Cape ef yew have." At this
vigorous reply the old man could only laugh to show
his apx)reciation of the home-thrusts it contained, but
with native shrewdness he changed his base, still pre-
serving his cheery good temper. " Mind ye, I don't say
we ain't short-handed," he said — " very short-handed ;
but we're gettin' out ov the Bay o' Bengal 'fore the
sou-west monsoon sets in, 'n yew know 's well 's me
that it's fine weather 'mos' all the way ter the Cape
ON THE COUOMANDEL COAST. 207
ouce we cross the Hue. 'N if we git emiy dirt otih the
Cape I'll keep her under easy sail, 'n let the 'Gulhas
current sweep her roun', 'n then we'll jest be home in
no time. Yew leav' it t' me. We hain't been eight
months together 'thout knowin' each other, 'n yew all
know yew k'n depend on me to do the best I k'n ter
make ye comfortable. But I ccuit get any hands in
this God-forsaken place if we only had two left forrard/'
That speech settled it. If Captain Smith had been an
irritable man, inclined to put on airs of outraged dignity
because his crew asked him a perfectly reasonable
question, and to rate them like a set of factious children,
there would have been an instant refusal of duty on the
part of the men, followed by much suffering and loss on
both sides, for the chaps were thoroughl}- in earnest.
But the skipper's frank good-humour and acceptance of
the situation disarmed them, and they returned forward
with minds made up to see the voyage out as best they
could. Next day we weighed anchor and sailed for
London, the windlass revolving to the time-honoured
tune of " Good-bye, fare-you-well ; hurrah, my boys,
we're homeward bound."
Just prior to our departure we received on board
some two or three hundred fowls and two goats, which,
added to about twenty pigs — mostly bred on board, two
large dogs, two monkeys, sundry parrots and two cats,
made the ship bear no bad resemblance to Noah's Ark.
None of these animals had any settled abiding place ;
they just roamed about the decks whithersoever they
would, except on the sacred precincts of the poop,
which were faithfully guarded by one of the dogs, who
allowed no intrusion by any of the grunting, clucking or
208 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
chattering crowd. But this state of things was a great
trial to all concerned. For one of the cardinal necessi-
ties of British or American ships is cleanliness, which
is secured hy copious floods of salt water, and vigorous
scrubbing every morning. Under present conditions
keeping the vessel clean was manifestly impossible, the
crowd of animals even invading the men's quarters,
as well as every nook into which they could possibly
squeeze themselves. There was a great deal of dissatis-
faction forward at this state of things, and fowls were
continually flying overboard, being chased and smitten
by angry men, who found everything under their hands
befouled and stinking. Still the nuisance was unabated
until we were ten days out. Just ofl' Cape Comorin we
got our first stiff breeze of the homeward passage, and
very soon, in accordance with her invariable custom,
the old ship began to take sufficient water over the rail
to flood the decks fore and aft. Then there was a
commotion in the farmyard. The watch, up to their
waists in water, splashed about collecting the squawking
chickens, and, driving the bewildered swine into a
temporary shelter, rigged up under the topgallant fore-
castle. Next morning at least four dozen dead fowls
were flung overboard, in addition to many that had fled
blindly into the sea on the previous day. This loss so
disgusted the skipper that he ordered all hands to be
fed on poultry until the stock was exhausted. At first
this benevolent (?) command gave a good deal of delight,
but when the miserable, leathery carcases, boiled in salt
water, unclean and unsavoury, were brought into the
forecastle, there was almost a riot. A deputation waited
upon the captain to protest and demand their proper
ON TEE COROMANDEL COAST. 209
rations of "salt horse." They were received by the
ski23per with a very ill grace, and the usual senseless
remarks about sailors' fastidiousness in the matter of
food were freely indulged in by the " old man," who
seemed quite out of temper. We got no more Coro-
mandel poultry, though, which was a blessing, albeit they
were served up to the cabin as usual. Being prepared
in a civilized fashion, I suppose, the officers found
them eatable. But in various ways the flock of fowls
diminished rapidly, much to our relief, and gradually
the decks began to assume their normal cleanliness.
The pigs, numerous as they were, could be kept within
bounds forward ; in fact, the dogs rarely permitted
them to come abaft the foremast. As for the two goats,
they grew so mischievous, gnawing the ends of all the
ropes, and nibbling at everjihing except iron, that
orders for their execution went forth, and since no one
would eat them, their bodies were flung overboard.
210 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
CHAPTEE XYIII.
HO:\IEWAr.D TO LONDON.
As Captain Smith had foretold, ^Ye were having an
exceedingly fine-weather passage. All the way down
the Indian Ocean we were favoured with pleasant
hreezes, fair for our course, and glorious weather.
Every care was taken to make the work as light as
possible for the small crew, although we in the starboard
watch were sorely exasperated by the second mate's
devotion to sand and canvas — a mania that had given
him his well-earned sobriquet of " Jemmy the Scrubber."
If he could only have his watch slopping about with a
few buckets of sand and rags of old canvas, rubbing
away at the dingy interior of the bulwarks, that with
all his attentions never icoidd look white, he was
in his glory. But oh ! how we did hate the messy,
fiddling abomination. It made our discontent the
greater to notice that the mate's watch scarcely ever
touched it. Like a sensible man, Mr. Edny preferred
to have one thoroughly good scrub down at lengthy
intervals, going over the whole of the paint in one day,
to scratching like a broody hen, first here and then
there, in patches, and never making a decent job after
HOMEWARD TO LONDON. 211
all. It kept the watch in a chronic state of growl, which
was only prevented from breaking out into downright
rebellion by the knowledge that the second mate was
always in hot water aft, although, owing to his seven
years' service in the ship, the skipper and mate allowed
him to have pretty much his own way. Apart from
this, things went on smoothly enough. Many a time
did Jemmy, with only such assistance as Bill and I
could give him, set and take in the lighter sails without
disturbing the rest of the watch, who were fast asleep
in their several bunks. They knew this well, and con-
sequently never turned out, even upon the most urgent
necessity, without a chorus of growls at the second
mate, although he never took the slightest notice of
them.
So we slowly lumbered homeward in uneventful
monotony, until one morning we made the laud about
East London, and congratulated ourselves that we were
near the southern limit of our journey home. Still the
weather was kind to us. No envious southerly gale
battered us back from the Cape we were striving to get
round, and presently we found ourselves in the embrace
of the great Agulhas current that for ever sets steadily
round the Cape westward. Homeward bounders have
reason to rejoice when they enter the limits of this
mighty marine river, for, in spite of contrary winds or
calms, they are irresistibly carried on the way they
would go at a rate that is the same for the bluff-bowed
sea-waggon as for the ocean-flyer. And one day, to my
intense delight — for I had heard a tale from Bill — the
wind died completely away and the water became as
smooth as a mirror. Every bit of line in the ship that
212 TEE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
could by any possibility serve as a fishing-line was
ferreted out, and fishing commenced. At first only the
favoured few, whose lines were fifty or sixty fathoms
long, got a look in, bringing up from the bank far below
us some magnificent specimens of cod. Then, as the fish
followed their disappearing comrades up, the shorter
lines came into play, and the fun became general. It
was a regular orgie of fishing. At least three hundred
splendid fish of various kinds, but chiefly cod, rewarded
our efforts, the subsequent feast being something to
date from. Better still, the weather being cool, we
were able to salt down a large quantity for use later
on, so that we had fish for nearly a month afterwards.
After about eight hours of this calm a gentle south-
easterly breeze sprang up, which persisted and strength-
ened, until, with the dim outlines of the high land
behind the Cape of Good Hope on our starboard
quarter, we were bowling cheerily along under every
rag we could muster, our head pointing north-north-
west, homeward-bound indeed.
Then the work that must be undertaken in every
respectable ship on the "home-stretch" came with a
rush. Setting up rigging, rattling down, general over-
haul of running and standing gear, chipping iron-work
and painting it with red lead, scraping bright wood-
work, etc., etc., kept us all busy, although we were
allowed watch and watch all along. In most ships it is
the custom while in the south-east trades, homeward-
bound, to give no afternoon watch below in order that
the bulk of the "redding-up" may be done before
crossing the line. But for several reasons our skij^per
did not think it advisable to tax his scanty crew too
HOMEWARD TO LONDON. 213
much. As for attendance on the sails, we might have
been a steamship for all the work of that kind required
— the " south-east trades " being notoriously steady and
reliable in the Atlantic, while the north-east trades are
often entirely wanting. So we had trades, from the
Cape to the line, that did not vary a point in force or
direction for three weeks ; and, if she would have
steered herself, she could have made that part of the
passage unmanned. The time literally flew by, being
delightfully punctuated every Sunday by a glorious feed
of roast pig — two of our large stock of home-bred porkers
bring sacrificed each Saturday, and fairly apportioned
among all hands.
St. Helena was sighted ten days after losing sight of
the African land — a huge black mass, towering to an
enormous height, as it seemed to me. We approached
it very closely, purposing to report ourselves there, but
not to anchor. Coming round under the huge crags of
the southern end with all sail set, we had a splendid
view of the cliffs, rising sheer from the sea, whereon the
gliding shadow of our ship was cast in almost perfect
resemblance. Who was responsible for the neglect, I
do not know, but suddenly down a gorge in the mountain
rushed a fierce blast almost at right angles to the wind
we were carrying, and making the canvas shake and
flap with a thunderous noise. There was a great bustle
to get sail off her, but unfortunately she paid off' rather
smartly, and crach went the mizzen-topmast before the
sails came down. A piece of gross carelessness ! for no
coast of that kind should ever be approached under sail
without all due precautions for shortening down. Neglect
of such preparation has caused the loss of many a fine
214 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
ship and countless boats, "with appalling sacrifice of life.
It was the only spar we lost during the whole of that
voyage.
By the time we had got the kites off her we had
opened out the great gorge, in whicli, as if it had been
dropped from the cliffs above, lies the town, the houses
appearing curiously jumbled together. AYe were so
close in that the great ladder, credited, I believe, with a
rung for every day in the year, which leads up on to
the cliff's from the town, was plainly visible. Only one
ship, the Xoacli Till., of Eotterdam, one of the regular
old Dutch East Indiamen from Java, was at anchor, for
even then the prosperous days of St. Helena as a sort of
ocean " half-way house " had departed, never to return.
We spelt out our name and ports of departure and
destination with the length of passage, our information
being duly acknowledged from the flag-staff. In a few
minutes more we were again in the grip of our faithful
friend the south-east trade, and feeling that another
important milestone was x)assed on our long journey.
Placidly, equably, we jogged on, four days afterwards
sighting and signalling to the barren volcano-scarred
island of Ascension, the exclusive domain of men-o'-war,
for whose behalf a large naval establishment is main-
tained in highest efficiency. Another landmark left
behind. Onward we sped with freshening trades and
increasing speed until we were actually in eight degrees
north latitude, so kindly had the fair wind we took
off' the pitch of the Cape favoured us. But our good
fortune still held. Instead of at least a week of the
detestable doldrums we fully expected, we had only one
day's detention before the north-east trades swej^t down
nOMEWABD TO LONDON. 215
upon us, and away we went, braced sharp up on the star-
board tack to the north-westward. And now for a while,
all the tarry work being done, all hands were trans-
formed into painters and varnishers. Within and without
also, as far as the wash of the sea alongside would allow,
we painted and polished, until the grimy, once shabby
old packet looked quite smart and shining. The second
mate was right in his element. He begrudged himself
necessary rest, and often looked angrily at the sun when
setting, as if he felt he was being defrauded out of a
few minutes more of his beloved labour. Never surely
was there a man who loved work for its own sake better
than he. Never had a ship a more energetic seaman-
like officer. Yet he w^as by no means appreciated aft,
although his worth was undeniable. And as so often
happens, he was doomed to be a junior officer all his
life, for he could not do the simplest problem in navi-
gation without making the most ludicrous mistakes.
However he " passed " for second mate was a mystery
known only to the examiners. Mainly, I believe, by his
untiring efforts, all our painting operations were success-
fully completed before we reached the northern verge of
the trox)ic, where changeable weather began to appear.
But, when once the paint was on, he was like a hen with
one chick. His eager eye was ever on the watch for
any unfortunate who should dare to sully the whiteness
of the bulwarks within, or heave anything overboard
carelessly that might mark the glossy blackness outside.
But his great carnival was yet to come. One morning
shortly after four, under his directions, I lugged up
from the fore-peak a number of lumps of sandstone,
which he busied himself till daylight in shaping into
216 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
sizeable blocks, while I pounded the smaller pieces into
sand. Promptly at four bells the watch were gathered
aft, and "holystoning" commenced. This delightful
pastime consists of rubbing the decks, along the grain of
the wood, with blocks of sandstone, the process being
assisted by scattered sand and water. For three days
the decks were in a continual muck of muddy sand, and
Jemmy's face wore a steady, beaming smile. When, at
last, all the grit was flooded away, the result was
dazzling. The decks were really beautiful in their
si^otless cleanliness. Then, to my unbounded amaze-
ment, no sooner were they dry, than a vile mixture of
varnish, oil, and coal-tar, was boiled in an impromptu
furnace on deck, and with this hideous compost the
spotless planks were liberally besmeared. I felt per-
sonally aggrieved. ""Why" — I could not help asking
m}^ chum Bill — " why, in the name of goodness all
this back-breaking holystoning only to plaster such a
foul mess on the decks immediately afterward ? "
" Preserves the wood," was the sententious reply, and
it was all the answer I could get. Certainly the poop
was varnished only, which made it a fine golden hue
until the first water was poured on it. After that it
always looked as if a lot of soapsuds had been poured
over it and left to dry.
But with this final outrage on common sense, as I
couldn't helj) considering it, our ship-decorating came
to an end. Henceforth the chief object in view appar-
ently was to preserve, as far as possible, the spick and
span appearance of the vessel until she reached home.
Those beautiful decks, especially, were the objects of
Jemmy's constant solicitude. He found some nail-
HOMEWARD TO LONDON. 217
marks one day left by somebody's boots, and one would
have thought the ship had sprung a leak like a well-
mouth by the outer}' he made. As far as possible work
was confined to the fore part of the ship, and beside the
ordinary routine little was done but the plaiting of rope
yarns into sennit — always a kill-time. But we were now
so far north that the variable weather of the North
Atlantic began to give us plenty of occupation in the
working of the ship. Fortunately we were not long
delayed by contrary winds. The brave westerlies came
to our assistance, driving us along in fine style and at
increasing speed, until one day through the driving
mist we sighted Corvo, one of the northern outposts of
the Azores. It was fortunate that we did so, for thence-
forward thickening weather and overcast skies prevented
any observation of the heavenly bodies, and " dead
reckoning" was our only means of knowing the ship's
position. Now Captain Smith, though thoroughly at
home on the Indian coasts, had a great dread of his
own shores, and as the distance from land grew less he
became exceedingly nervous, until at last, when by his
estimate we were well up Channel, he dared no longer
run as fast as the following gale would have driven him,
but shortened sail, much to every one else's disgust.
Ship after ship came up astern, passed us, and sped away
homewards, while we dawdled through those crowded
waters, running the risk of the fair wind blowing itself
out before we had gained our port. Before we had
sighted land or light it came down a thick fog — a regular
Channel fret — which is a condition of things dreaded
by all seamen on our dangerous coasts. We hove-to,
keeping the foghorn going with its melancholy bray.
218 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
Thus for sis mortal hours we lay helplessly tossing in
the fairway, listening to the miserable discord of fog-
horns, syrens, and whistles, but unable to see the
ship's length away from us. The anxiety was exceed-
ingly great, for at any moment we were liable to be run
down by something or another, whose commander was
more venturesome than ours. Suddenly out of the
gloom came a hoarse hail, "D'ye want a pilot, sir?"
A sweeter sound was never heard. Without a moment's
hesitation the old man replied, " Yes, where are you ? "
He had hardly spoken before the dim outlines of a
lugger came into view close alongside. " Are you a
Trinity pilot ? " asked the skipper. " No, sir, but I can
run you up to him," replied the voice. " How much ? "
queried the captain. " Five pounds, sir ! " came
promptly back. " All right, come aboard ! " said the
old man, and all hands cro'wded to the side to see our
deliverer from suspense. "Heave us a line, please,
sir!" came up from the darkness, where we could see
the shadowy form of the big boat tossing and tumbling
in the heavy sea. The main brace was flung out to
her, and, as she sheered in towards us, a black bundle
seemed to hurl itself at us, and in a few seconds it stood
erect and dripping on deck — a man swathed in oilskins
till he looked like a mummy. Only pausing to dash
the water out of his eyes, he shouted, " Square the
mainyard ! " and walking aft to the helmsman ordered
him to " Keep her away." A minute before all had
been miserable in the extreme, and the bitter gale
roaring overhead seemed to be withering all the life out
of us. But what a change ! The man seemed to have
brought fine weather with him ; the perfect confidence
HOMEWARD TO LONDON. 219
that every one bad iu him dispelling every gloomy
thought. The lesson of that little episode, so common-
place, yet so full of instruction, has never been forgotten
by me. It is so palpable that I dare not enlarge
uj)on it.
Meanwhile one of the lugger's crew had followed his
chief, and was busy begging tobacco, meat, and anj^-
thing else the steward could find to part with. "When
he had got all he could, the lugger sheered in again,
and he tumbled back on board with his booty. Very
soon the fog cleared away, and as soon as it did so we
saw the light on Dungeness close aboard. We ran up
to the pilot's cruising ground and hove-to, burning a
blue light as a signal, while our friendly hoveller
pocketed his five pounds and departed, well pleased
with his four hours' earnings. These men get called
some very hard names, and may perhaps occasionally
deserve them ; but as long as sailing-ships exist they
will be found, as we undoubtedly found one, a very
present help in time of need and the salvation of many
a fine ship.
The Trinity pilot was some time making his appear-
ance, for there were many ships about, and we must
needs await our turn. But in due time we were
supplied, the yards were again squared, and away we
went around the Foreland. Presently there was a
welcome sound of paddle-wheels, and up came a tug
anxious for the job of towing us up to London. But
our captain's Scotch economy forbade him to take
steam while there was so much fair wind going for
nothing ; and the subsequent haggling was almost as
protracted as Bill's celebrated feat in Bombay. At last.
220 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
after two or three departures of the tug in fits of
irritation, a bargain was struck, and the ever-welcome
command came pealing forward, " Get the hawser
along ! " No need to call all hands. Everybody came
on the jump, and that mighty rope was handled as if
it had been a lead-line. In a wonderfully short time
the end was passed to the tug, a severe turn was taken
with our end round the windlass bitts, and with what
the sailor calls "a fair wind ahead," we went spinning
up through the intricate channels of the Thames
estuary. All hands worked with a will to get the sails
clewed up and unbent from the yards, as it was now
daylight. Such a morning's work had not been done
on board for many a day, for was not the end of the
voyage here. As for me, I was continually in hot
water, for I could not keep my eyes off the wonderful
scenes through which we were passing. It was my
fii-st home-coming to London by sea, and on the two
previous occasions of leaving, I had either no heart to
look about me or I had come down at night. Just
stopping at Gravesend long enough to exchange pilots,
since the sea pilot never takes a ship into dock, we sped
onward again, the tug straining every nerve to save the
tide. Soon everything was ready for docking, and all
hands were allowed to "stand by," resting until we
should reach Blackwall.
The East India Docks at last, with the usual little
group of expectant yet nonchalant officials and the
loafers in the background. Ai-e we going to dock at
once, or will she tie up in the basin ? As anxiously
as if docking was going to take a month were these
questions bandied about, so eager were all the fellows
HOMEWARD TO LONDON. 221
to get ashore. Joy ! — she is hauled in to the side of
the basin, made fast temporarily, and the mate, with
a merry twinkle in his eye, says the closing benediction,
" That'll do, men." By this time the voracious crowd
of boarding-masters' runners, tailors' ditto, and un-
classified scoundrels were swarming on board (it was
before the beneficent regulations were passed forbidding
these gentry to board an in-coming ship), and the fore-
castle was a perfect pandemonium. But one by one
the chaps emerged with their dunnage, and were carried
oft' in triumph by one or other of the sharks, until, the
last one having gone, we of the half- deck were left in
peace. And now I icas home what was I going to do ?
1 felt like a stranger in a strange land, and it was with
a sense of great relief that I accepted an invitation to
stay by the ship for the present.
222 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
CHAPTEE XIX.
A CHANGE OF NATIONALITY.
Much as I longed for my liberty, the certain sense of
a home afforded by the ship was so comforting that I
■was in considerable dread of the time when, as I sup-
posed, I should be paid off and sent adrift like the rest
of the crew. Therefore it was with joy that I received
the welcome news from the mate that I might remain
and work by the ship, and that my wages would be
fourteen shillings a week, out of which I was to keep
myself. The future, which had begun to worry me
greatly with its possibilities of misfortune, owing to my
still insignificaut size, now took a decidedly roseate hue.
My arch-enemy (as I considered him), the second mate,
became quite amiable, even condescending to inform
me that the plenteous kicks and cuffs he had bestowed
upon me had all been prompted by a sincere desire for
my best interests, and that, before I was much older,
I should thank him heartily for his rigorous treatment.
In this latter prophecy he was grossly in error, for I
have never been able to find any excuse for the brutality
of a man to the helpless who cbance to be in his power,
whether human or brute.
A CITANOE OF NATIONALITY. 223
Pay-day came and I received my account of wages,
finding that I was entitled to nine golden sovereigns.
At the appointed hour I made my way up the East
India Dock-road to Green's Home, where I foregathered
with most of my shipmates, who were dogged by vil-
lainous-looking men as closely as if they were criminals
out for an airing. While waiting, they made frequent
visits to the public-house at the back of the office, which
fairly hummed with the accumulated rascality of the
neighbourhood. But for the danger of actions for libel,
I would tell some pretty little stories of what I have
seen in some of the highly respectal)le (see evidence
before the Licensing Committees) liquor-shops in
" sailor town." But I must refrain, comforting myself
with the knowledge that such tales have already been
better told elsewhere. When at last my turn came, and
I received that little pile of gold — more money than I
had ever seen at one time before — I was almost afraid
of being the possessor of so much wealth. And know-
ing well, as I did, the risk I ran if any one got an
inkling of my riches, did not lessen my fears. I did
not think of the Post Office, strange to say ; but, in a
few minutes, formed a resolution to lay all my money
out in a stock of clothes — which, indeed, I was urgently
in need of — and depend upon my weekly earnings from
the ship to keep me. The thought of losing my emjdoy-
ment never seems to have dawned upon me. Full of
my project, I started for Aldgate ; but brought up
sharply at the Baths before I had gone a hundred
yards. A nice warm bath — what a luxury ! In I went
and enjoyed myself immensely. In about half an hour
I was out again and walking briskly westward, when
224 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
I stopped to make some trifling purchase — to find my
money gone, purse and all. On the instant I turned
and rushed back to the Baths, flew past the doorkeeper,
and up the corridor towards the bath I had recently
left. The door stood wide open, and there was my
purse on the seat, with the money intact. I grabbed
it and drew a long breath, the first, it seemed to me,
since I missed it. Going out, I met an angry man at
the door, who was anxious to know what I thought I was
up to, and so on. A shilling assuaged all his curiosity
and lit up his lowering face with sudden smiles. Clutch-
ing my purse, I made all the haste I could to Messrs.
Moses and Sons, arriving there with a sigh of thankful-
ness. I didn't feel capable of owning so much money,
much less taking care of it. A gorgeously attired
individual strode forward with an ironical air of courtesy
as I entered, and, bowing low, wished to know my
pleasure. Ah ! if I was going to spend all my money,
here was at least a chance to taste the sweets of that
power which its possession brings. With all the
hauteur I could assume, I said, as I swelled my four
feet of stature in opposition to the shopwalker's majestic
presence, '' I want an outfit, something plain and sub-
stantial ; say about nine or ten pounds." And as I spoke
I secretly emptied my purse in my pocket, and, drawing
out a few sovereigns nonchalantly, I passed them through
my fingers and dropped them into another pocket. Out
of the corner of my eye I watched my gentleman's face.
All his sarcastic attitude vanished, and for the time he
was my obsequious, humble servant. But oh ! how
shamelessly he made me pay for his attendance. Even
after this lapse of years I blush to think how I was
A CHANGE OF NATIONALITY. 225
taken in — the shoddy rags which I received for my gokl,
and the swelKng pride with which I ordered them to be
sent down to mij sliip. When I left the huge shop I
felt quite an important personage, although I had but
live shillings left out of my year's wages. Still, such
as the}^ were, I had a complete stock of clothing, in-
cluding a chest and bedding, oilskins and sea-boots ; in
fact, such an outfit as I had never owned before. When
I returned on board I informed Bill of my purchases.
He applauded my resolution, but blamed me for not
keeping a little money in case of an emergency — he
always did himself, he said. For a fortnight, however,
I found no reason to regret my precipitate action.
Then, on a Saturday afternoon, came the stunning
intelligence that, as there was no more work to be done,
I was no longer wanted. Fortunately I had saved
enough out of my weekly wage to pay for a w'eek's
board; so I immediately made my way to my old
boarding-house in the West India Dock-road, and was
received with open arms. I paid my twelve shillings
down manfully, telling the master that I wanted a ship
as soon as possible. After finding out by cross-exami-
nation that I had been paid off with nine pounds, he
was much less cordial. In fact, he grumbled a good
deal ; but finally promised to do his best to get me a
ship at once. Fortunately (as I thought at the time),
before the week was out, I got a berth on board a large
American ship — the Pharos of Boston — which was lying
in the South-West India Dock, loading general cargo
for Melbourne. As she was only about half full, I
begged permission to come and work on board for my
food, so that I should not get into debt at the boarding-
Q
226 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
bouse. The mate, who engaged mo, readily granted
my request ; in fact, he seemed to take no interest in
the matter. So I took up my quarters on board,
becoming great friends immediately with the amiable
old mulatto steward, who, besides being a most valuable
servant, was a deeply religious man according to his
lights.
And now my lines were cast in truly pleasant places.
I had heard of the good times enjoyed by boys in
American ships — such floating hells for their crews as
a rule — and my experiences at present fully bore out the
truth of my information. But I very soon saw that all
was not right on board. The mate was utterly neg-
lectful of the cargo, spending most of his time tippling
in his berth with all sorts of visitors. The second mate,
a stalwart j^outli of twenty, busied himself constantly
with the rigging, studiously avoiding any encroachment
upon the mate's province of attending to the shipment
of the cargo. The captain rarely appeared. He was a
very old man, with an awful scowl, and, although
bearing himself erect, and smart-looking, was evidently
long past the efficient performance of his duties. The
only other members of the crew on board were the
carpenter, a Finn of about sixty years of age, and
the cook, a garrulous Dane, who spent most of his time
yarning at the galley door with a huge knife in one
hand as if it were his sceptre. A good deal of drinking
went on about that galley, and often at knock-off time
the stevedores had much ado to get ashore, so drunk
were they. At last the mate left — how or why I do not
know — and from thenceforward no pretence was made of
talhdng in the cargo at all. Not until three days before
A CHANGE OF NATIONALITY. 227
she was advertised to sail did we get another mate, a
prim little man, who had been long master of English
ships, and looked like a fish out of water on board the
Pliaros.
Shipj)ing day came, and, leaving the second mate,
steward, and carpenter (who were on the original
articles) on board, the rest of us went down to a shop
in Eatcliff Highway to " sign on." It was a Jew tailor's,
of all places in the world, and never shall I forget my
astonishment at the sight it presented. When we
got there the shop was full of as motley a crowd of
scallawags as one could collect anywhere. Apparently
they were shipping in some other American ship, from
the scraps of conversation I heard. Presently one of
the fellows asked a question of the sturdy-looking
Israelite behind the counter. Looking up from his
book, that worthy said fiercely, "Get out ! " The man
hesitated, and muttered some reply. With a howl like
an enraged tiger the tailor snatched up a pair of shears
and sprang over the counter after him. There was a
regular scuffle among the crowd for a few seconds, as
the thoroughly scared candidate rushed for the door,
just succeeding in making his escape as the vengeful
Jew reached the pavement. In another second the
tailor was back at his book as if nothing had happened.
But I noticed that nobody asked any more questions,
except one man, whom I took to be the captain of the ship
signing on. After some little confusion the first crowd
took their departure, and another assortment took their
places, ready to sign in the Pliaros. The whole pro-
ceedings were^an utter farce, though with a semblance
of legality ; but what surprised me most of all was that
228 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
each man received, ^Ylletllel' be wanted it or not, two
months' advance in the form of a promissory note,
payable at this shop three days after the ship left
Gravesend. Only three out of the whole crowd signed
their names, the rest modestly made their mark, and
the tailor wrote down such fantastic designations as his
fancy suggested. Then one of his assistants marshalled
us all together like a flock of sheep, and convoyed us to
the office of the American Consul-General in the city,
where, in wholesale fashion, we were made citizens of
the United States of America. The ceremony was
no sooner over than we were told to go, but sharply
reminded of the hour of sailing. Our guide mysteriously
disappeared, leaving us to find our way back to sailor-
town as best we could.
To my surprise and gratification I found myself
shipped as an ordinary seaman, at thirty shillings per
month, three pounds of which I already held in the
form of a "promise to pay." I immediately hastened
to my boarding-house to get the said paper converted
into money, but, as I didn't owe him anything, the master
refused to touch it, and further favoured me with his
opinion that I shouldn't find anybody who would give
me more than ten shillings for it. Somewhat alarmed
at this, I hurried to various places where they professed
to discount seamen's advance notes, finding, to my
amazement, that he had spoken the truth. Then I
suddenly remembered an old acquaintance with whom
I had become friendly, and who, being a tradesman,
might be able to change my note. Off to him I hurried,
finding him both able and willing ; so I got my three
pounds in full. But I afterwards learnt that the highest
A CHANGE OF NATIONALITY. 229
amount any of the sailors had been able to get for their
notes of six pounds had been two pounds ten shillings,
and of this a goodly portion had to be taken out in clothes.
And this I was told was because of the uncertainty
attaching to the payment of these notes when they were
presented. Under such conditions there was little room
for wonder that cases of disappearance of the men who
had obtained these advance notes were frequent. It
was no unusual thing for half of a crew to be missing
when a vessel sailed, when, of course, those who had
given anything for the notes lost their money beyond
hope of recovery.
Although it seems premature to say so, I feel bound
to add that the friend who cashed my note received his
money, when it was due, without question. Seven of the
men who signed on with me did not turn up on sailing-
day, so that we left the dock shorthanded to that extent.
We anchored at Gravesend, however, and a scratch lot
of "hard cases" were found to make up our com-
plement. For three days we lay at the Red Buoy
below Gravesend, while I wondered mightily at such
delay, foreign altogether to my notions of the despatch
of Australian packets. But finally a huge lighter
painted a brilliant red came alongside, and imme-
diately the order was issued for all fire or light of any
kind to be extinguished, as we were going to ship gun-
powder. As soon as the officers were satisfied that
there was no danger from a stray spark to be appre-
hended, the transhipment began, and soon fifty tons of
explosives were transferred to the square of our main
hatch, in cases and kegs, from which a good deal of
loose powder was leaking. The stowing completed, the
230 THE LOO OF A SEA-WAIF.
hatch was securely battened down for sea, the lighter
left, and the order was given to man the windlass.
Hitherto I had been agreeably surprised to see how
quietly the work w^ent on, altogether a different state of
affairs to what 1 had expected on board a Yankee ship.
But the reason was not far to seek. Vicious as the
captain looked, he was utterly helpless to inaugurate a
reign of terror on board, for he had no truculent set of
officers to back him. The mate was a quiet, elderly
man, looking as unlike a seaman as possible, and cer-
tainly was not the man to develop into a bully. The
second mate was too young, although as smart a man
as ever stepped, to tackle the whole crew single-handed,
even had he felt disposed ; and, of course, the ancient
carpenter counted for nothing. Half the crew were
exceedingly hard citizens, who looked as if all the ways
of "Western Ocean blood-boats" were familiar to
them ; the other half were Norwegians and Swedes, who
were unable to speak English, and ready to endure any
kind of brutality, at w^hoever's hands it might be pre-
sented. Poor wretches ! had they but known it, they
were fortunate, for the worst that befell them was being
treated as boys by the hard-bitten members of the crew,
and made to wait on them hand and foot. On deck
their lives were easy enough and the food was really
good.
In order to save the skipper trouble, I suppose, we
had a Channel pilot on board to take the ship as far
as Portland. He, poor man, was sadly out of his
element with the skipper, whom he early described, to
the half-dozen passengers we carried, as an unmitigated
hog. Still there was no open breach between them
A CHANGE OF NATIONALITY. 231
until we arrived off the Wight. Then when the pilot
altered the course (we had been coming down in mid-
channel), to close in with the land, the old man walked
up to the helmsman and sternly ordered him to resume
the course he had been steering, right down the centre
of the Channel. Of course there was an explosion.
The pilot protested in no measured terms against this
behaviour, sajdng that, as his contract was performed,
he was anxious to be put ashore. The captain, however,
treated him with cool insolence, assuring him that he
wasn't going one mile out of his way to land him, and
the utmost he would do would be to put him on board
any homeward-bounder we might pass near enough.
This nearly drove the pilot frantic. We could hear him
all over the ship. But, for all the impression he made
upon the venerable Yankee, he might as well have
saved his breath. Then there was trouble with the
passengers. They had been led to believe that they
would be sumptuously fed and waited upon, the char-
terers in London having painted in glowing colours the
comforts sure to be met with in so large a ship for
seven passengers. Now, however, they found that even
the cooking of their food was a privilege for which they
must fee the cook, the steward was forbidden to wait
upon them, and they were entirely thrown upon their
own resources. When they complained to the captain he
calmly told them that their difficulties were no concern
of his ; he had quite sufficient annoyance in seeing
them occupying his saloon, which he could assure them
was intended for the reception of a very different class
of people to them. Happily they were all fairly well
used to roughing it, and so they sensibly set about
232
THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
making the best of their very bad bargain, and thence-
forward ignored the scowHng skipper altogether. The
unfortunate pilot was kept on board five days, and
finally put on board a homeward-bound Mediterranean
steamer that we spoke half-way across the Bay. As he
went over the side he hurled his opinion of the skipper
back at him, his voice rising higher and higher, until
he was no longer audible, to the huge delight of
passengers and crew alike.
( 233 )
CHAPTEE XX.
THE PASSAGE TO MELBOURNE.
We were now fairly on the voyage, and it must be
confessed at the outset that the work of the ship, in
spite of the paucity of officers, went on with automatic
regularity. No disturbance of any kind marred the
general peace, all hands seeming well content to do
their duty quietly, although fully aware of the weakness
of the afterguard. My own position was a queer one.
Although I was on the articles as an ordinary seaman,
and slept in the forecastle among the men, neither of
the officers ever gave me any work to do, and I was
compelled in self-defence to fall back upon my old
friend the steward for something to occupy my time. I
had all my food with him, and whenever I could do so
without fear of being discovered by the captain, he
allowed me to perform a few small offices for the
unfortunate passengers. Before we had been a fort-
night out, a circumstance, which I dare not hint at the
nature of, compelled me to give up my quarters in the
forecastle and take refuge in the cabin, where I spread
my nightly couch under the saloon table. The captain
never seemed to notice my existence at all, at which I
234 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
used to wonder much ; but feeling that obscurity was
not a bad thing for me, I kept out of his way as much
as possible. I do not think it would be possible to find
a more perfect representation of Bunyan's "Pope"
than he was. Whenever he looked at one of the men
his scowl was shocking, almost murderous, and he was
continually snarling at the mate for not using violence
towards them. But the first gale we encountered
revealed a new and still more unpleasant side of his
character. Although the ship was new, and staunch as
faithful building could make her, her equipment in all
details of the very best procurable, I was astonished to
see how rapidly sail was reduced, as if she had been the
veriest poverty-stricken old hulk that ever was sent to
sea to sink. Long before the gale attained its height she
was "fore-reaching" under a main lower-topsail and
storm staysails, and he, the commander, like an unquiet
spirit, was prowling incessantly about the cabin, or pacing
restlessly in front of the wheel. In one hand he held
a large plug of tobacco, from which his trembling fingers
tore leaf after leaf and crammed them into his mouth
until it would hold no more. Then he would pause for
a moment at the lee rail and disgorge, only to resume
his feeding an instant later. He even consulted the
poor old steward, asking him, in quite familiar tones,
whether he thought the gale was taking off, although at
other times he spoke to him rather more brutally than
a costermonger would do his donkey. But the crowning
act of almost lunatic fear was to come. I was doing
something in his beautiful state-room, when I heard
him descending the ladder. I could not get out without
passing him, so I hid myself behind a curtain, feeling
THE PASSAGE TO MELBOURNE. 235
sure that he would not remain there more than a
minute. Peeping cautiously out, I saw him standing
gazing fixedly at a large print of the Lord's Prayer that
adorned one of the panels. Presently he burst out into
the most terrible blasphemies : guttural cursings that
sent cold chills of horror chasing one another over my
scalp. Then he began to moan pitifully, as if in pain,
and suddenly, to my intense relief, he hurriedly went
on deck again. I fled in to the steward, shaking from
head to foot, and told him what I had heard. " Doan
tak' no notice, honey," said the kind old fellow. " I
guess he's a-gettin' mighty ole 'n scared, so's he don'
know haef wat he sez. Ennyhaow, we cain't he'p his
cussedness, 'n de good Lawd ain't a-gwine ter mek us
pay fer him. I knows Him better'n dat. Don yew
lissen t'im no mo', sonny, ef yew kin he'p it." Little
need to tell me that, I thought. There was really
nothing extraordinary in the gale. Even the pas-
sengers, apart from the discomfort of their surround-
ings, were unmoved by it, for the splendid vessel
behaved herself grandly, hardly shipping a drop of
water. Gradually the wind took off; but not until
every trace of bad weather was out of the sky was any
attempt made to set sail again. And when at last
orders were given to loose the topsails and staysails,
the captain seemed half afraid of his own temerity,
although two or three vessels passed us with every
stitch set, their crews lining the bulwarks to stare at us
in wonder as to why we were thus wasting the fine fair
wind.
This cautious navigation, however, troubled nobody
but the passengers ; and even they were less disturbed
236
THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
by it than they would have been had they known any-
thing of the ship's position. But that no one in the
ship knew, with any certainty, except the old fellow
himself; for he navigated the vessel, and did not
allow the mate to take an observation, treating him in
this matter, as in all others, with a contempt almost
too great for words. Why, no one could tell ; for Mr.
Small was a good officer and seaman, keeping the ship
in perfect order, and attending to all his duties in a
most exemplary way. The only reason that could be
imagined for the captain's behaviour to him was that
he had none of the loud-voiced bully about him, and
utterly refused to beat, kick, or swear at any member
of the crew. One thing was especially noticeable :
neither of the officers ever went forward of the men's
quarters after dark, unless absolutely compelled to do
so in the course of trimming or setting sail. This
reluctance, on their part, to venture into what they had
come to look upon as the men's part of the deck, was of
the greatest assistance to the crew in the pursuit of
their nefarious schemes of plunder, which were carried
on here to a greater extent than I ever heard of else-
where. It has been already noticed that a good deal
of drunkenness was indulged in before the vessel left
the dock, owing to the previous mate's total neglect of
dutj^ and that this was principally focussed about the
galley. Now, it so happened that the stock of kindling-
wood fell very low, and this furnished an excellent
excuse for the cook to be much in the fore-hold, seeking
such stray pieces' of dunnage- wood as he might burn.
He was a poor cook, but a superlatively ingenious
robber. For, finding that the 'tween decks held little
THE PASSAGE TO MELBOURNE. 237
worth bis attention, lie wrought unceasingly to get the
lower hatches lifted — a tremendous task, from the
massive weights stowed on top of them. At last he
succeeded in getting into the lower hold, and laying
open the vast accumulation of valuable cargo that lay
beneath. Having done this he informed the " hard-
case " members of his exploit, and considerately ar-
ranged the fastenings on the fore-hatch so that they
could get below when they listed. Thenceforward that
forecastle was a scene of luxury such as I believe has
never been equalled in a merchant ship. Wire chan-
deliers, fitted with massive wax candles, lit up the
usually darksome house, the burning of costly cigars
filled it with aroma, liquors of every kind were drunk
from tin pots, and at meal-times all sorts of canned
meats, seasoned with various condiments, tickled their
palates. Yet, strange to say, there was no drunkenness.
One man, the ringleader in this systematic robbery,
possessed sufficient force of character to actually prevent
any of his shipmates from " giving the show away," as
he termed it. In consequence, this eating and drinking
of luxuries went on for fully three months, and never
a whisper of the goings-on reached the officers' ears.
Even the passengers shared in the plunder. Their
stores, besides being of bad quality, were so limited in
quantity and variety that they were glad to purchase
from the sailors a little of their spoil, asldng no
questions as to its origin. As the various cases were
emptied the cook broke them up, carried the fragments
into the galle}^ and burnt them, so that no trace was
left of the depredations.
The nightly excursions below were attended with
238 TEE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
awful risk. In the first place the men possessed no
dark lantern, so they carried naked candles flaring in
their hands as they crawled through the restricted
spaces hetween the cargo and the deck overhead. And,
on first entering the lower hold, they had to make their
way over hundreds of drums of naphtha. These were
all sealed, it is true ; but had there been one leaky can
in that temperature over which a naked light passed !
More than that, in their investigations the marauders
penetrated as far aft as the stern, passing among little
heaps of loose gunpowder which had sifted through the
hatches of the between-decks, and writhing over kegs of
blasting-powder which were stowed right across the
vessel amidships. At first they did this unthinkingly ;
but when they realized it they still went on as before.
No doubt this statement of mine will stagger many who
have found no difiiculty hitherto in accepting my word
that this book contains absolutely nothing but the truth,
and is a record of my personal experience. Neverthe-
less, I solemnly declare that I have not deviated one
iota from the simple facts of the case. What is strange
to myself about it is that I did not, could not, then
realize what frightful danger we were continually in ;
but ever since, when I recall the events of that voyage,
the cold sweat starts out upon me and I tremble
violently.
True to his traditions the old man kept north as
soon as we were well round the Cape, afraid to run the
easting down in the usual latitudes because of the stern
vigour of the brave west winds. Consequently, we
dawdled along with variable winds and dirty weather,
never keeping a steady breeze for more than a day or
THE PASSAGE TO MELBOURNE. 239
two at the outside. But, as the longest passage must
come to an end at last, when nearly four months had
elapsed since leaving London, a rumour ran round the
ship that we were on the meridian of Cape Leeuwin,
the south-westernmost point of Australia. This put all
hands in an exceedingly good humour, and incidentally
had strange consequences. Not that she had ever been
an uncomfortable ship, except for the mate and the
passengers. There was never an angry word or a growl
heard. Orders were executed with as much alacrity as
if there had been half a dozen belaying-pin-wielding
officers prowling about, ready to knock any skulker
senseless on the instant. No doubt this was owing
to some strange under-current of feeling about their
nefarious proceedings on the part of the crew, as if they
could, in some measure, set-off their wholesale robbery
by the prompt, cheerful obedience they paid to all
orders. But, as I have said, the report of our nearness
to port sent a glow of unusual cheerfulness through
the ship. Under its influence the prime mover in the
plundering felt so benevolent that he actually went and
fetched a bottle of brandy out of his chest, and, hiding
it in the breast of his jumper, brought it to the old
carpenter as he sat solitary in his berth at the after-end
of the forward-house. Chips was profuse in his thanks,
earnest in his protestations that he would be very care-
ful not to take too much and so let the officers into the
secret. No sooner was he left alone, however, than,
pouring himself out about half a pint of the glowing
" Three Star," he drank it off" at a draught. His age
fell from him like a shed garment. With a strange
glitter in his eye he seized the bottle again, and treated
240 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
this new man that had entered into him to another
jorum hke the first. Then, on the instant, all the
contumely that he had so long and patiently endured
from the skipper rushed into his mind — a hateful
burden of memories too heavy to he longer tamely
borne. Flinging wide his door he stepped on deck and
solemnly marched aft, high determination apparent in
every motion of his transformed body. Halting before
the cabin door, he shouted, " Cap'n Collier, ye mouldy-
headed old son of a bitch, come out here ! I'm jest goin'
ter lam de measly ole hed off'n ye ! " The rest of his
harangue was unfit for publication. Sufficient to say
that, in spite of his deficient acquaintance with the
English language, he showed himself marvellously fluent
in all the quaint profanity of which Americans are the
acknowledged masters. Thrice was he forcibly removed
to his 'berth by the two officers, redoubling his efforts
to induce the captain to appear, and thrice he burst
forth again and clamoured for the old man's blood. At
last, seeing that nothing else would suffice, he was put
in irons, his feet were lashed together, and, thus bound,
he was cast into his bunk to " sober up," while the
second mate searched his berth for the fans ct or'ujo
mall. He soon found it, and brought it aft to the
captain. Then a close examination of the fore-hatch
was made, revealing the fact that it was unlocked,
although the cook swore that he Jiad always locked it
before he returned the keys to the second mate. How-
ever, it was now made secure, and the keys brought aft
and given to the captain. Neither of the officers re-
membered, though, that a spacious ventilator through
the fore-part of the house led directly down into the
THE PASSAGE TO MELBOURNE. 241
hold. This was accordingly left unfastened, and every
night one or other of the unhappy foreigners were
compelled to slide down it and pass up such stores as
they could lay their hands on. x\nd so the game went
merrily on.
Meanwhile the weather holding fine and the wind
fair, we drew rapidly nearer to the end of the passage.
For my part, easy as my lot had been, I was thoroughly
sick of it. I had never been aloft all the passage, nor
had I been allowed to take any part in the ordinary
work of the ship. Consequently I felt as if I were
losing all my knowledge of my business, and I had
gloomy forebodings of my sufferings in the next ship.
Moreover I felt very uneasy in my mind as to the
probable outcome of the goings-on in the forecastle and
galley. I had been so much amongst it that I felt sure
it would be difficult for me to clear myself if it came to
court, and as each day passed I felt more and more
certain that there would be a wholesale arrest as soon as
the vessel arrived. Therefore I was thoroughly unquiet,
longing for the passage to end, yet dreading the arrival
in port. But, so far as I could see, these dismal reflec-
tions troubled the crew not at all. The seasoned hands
had evidently prepared a plan of campaign, and had
made ample provision for a lengthy tramp up-country,
by stocking their bags with such preserved foods as
they fancied. In addition each man had a fine gun,
out of a case they had found, and a goodly quantity of
cigars and spirits. Such utter recklessness, in the face
of their probable wholesale arrest before the ship came
alongside the wharf, was hard to understand ; yet so
they acted.
242 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
At last the long-looked-for light on Cape Otway was
sighted, and before a splendid westerly breeze we sped
through Bass's Straits, and northward for Port Phillip
Heads. Without any hindrance, except to take up a
pilot, we raced onwards until we reached the anchorage
off Williamstown, where, with the red flag flying at our
mainmast head in token of the dangerous nature of our
cargo, we brought up and furled all sail, 155 days out
from London. It was the longest passage that any
vessel had made for years, and great was the astonish-
ment manifested by all who boarded us to hear of it.
None of them could understand how it was that so fine
a ship could possibly have taken the time, especially
as another ship, belonging to the same owners, and
admittedly a much slower vessel, had been in port a
fortnight, having left London one month after us.
Captain Collier told the reporters a terrible tale of the
severity of our passage, which did great credit to his
imagination, but left his veracity derelict. Four days
passed at the Williamstown anchorage before we finally
got rid of our powder — days of utter misery for every
one concerned in the depredations, for they were in
momentary expectation of the arrival of a police-boat
with orders for their arrest. To this day it is a mystery
to me why this did not happen. Of course the skipper
could not know how far the robbery had gone, but that
"broaching of cargo" had been indulged in he must
have been well aware. But he was so utterly con-
temptuous of all things English, that he may have felt
quite indifferent as to what became of Englishmen's
property. As his ship was chartered by a London firm
it was doubtless their loss. At any rate, he did not
THE PASSAGE TO MELBOURNE. 243
trouble himself to order any examination of the hold, or
make any inquiry into the suspicious circumstances
that had taken place on the passage. At last, all being
ready, we weighed anchor and were towed over to the
Sandridge Pier. We arrived there late in the afternoon,
so that by the time we were moored it was dusk. The
decks were cleared up, and all hands sent to supper.
About an hour afterwards every man forrard, with the
exception of the young foreigners, who had hardly
learned English, shouldered their bags and walked
ashore. The old man was parading the poop as the
row of deserters marched up the pier, but he either did
not or would not see them. So they disappeared, and
we saw them no more. Nor did we hear of them again,
although two days afterwards a reward of four pounds
each was offered for their apprehension — a piece of folly
almost inconceivable in its fatuity. Of course the cook
had gone along with them, the danger of his position
far outweighing the loss of twenty pounds in wages
which he thus forfeited.
As far as I was concerned, things ran along as
smoothly as heart could wish. But I was unsettled,
nor could all the kindness of the worthy steward avail
to satisfy me. Theoretically, I ought to have been
exceedingly comfortable. I had literally nothing to do
but avoid the skipper ; I had thirty shillings a month
as wages, abundance of good food, and I was on the
best of terms with every soul on board but one. Yet,
somehow, I longed to be out of it all, and could not
bring myself to face the possibility of going to sea again
in the ship. I took to frequenting the large coasting-
steamers, which used to lie at the shore end of the pier,
244 THE LOG OF A SEA-WATF.
and at last made great friends with the chief cook of
one of them: the Woiu/a Wonga. This worthy was a
herculean negro, rejoicing in the name of Sam White,
which, as a piece of charcoal would have made a white
mark on him, was somewhat inappropriate. At the
close of a delightful evening spent in his company on
hoard the Woiuja Woiuja, I made bold to ask him if he
could get me a passage to Sydney with him. Oh, there
could be nothing easier than that, according to him ;
it was only necessary for him to speak the word, and
he could take half a dozen friends up with him. But
it was usual to make him a small present. I, of course,
had no money ; but I timidly offered him a gold scarf-
pin, which had been given me by the passengers as
a present (I afterwards learnt that it was worth fifty
shillings). He was graciously pleased to accept it, and
told me to bring my dunnage along at once. In a fever
of excitement I returned on board tlie Pharos, and
packed up all my belongings, now swollen to a goodly
heap by the many articles of clothing given me by the
passengers when they left. When I had completed my
packing, I could scarcely drag the great pile of chest,
bag, and bundle along the deck, and I dared not ask
any one on board to help me. But I had plenty of
resource ; so I hooked on the yardarm cargo-tackle to
the lot (all well lashed together), and after a struggle
succeeded in hoisting it high enough to swing on to the
wharf, having first seen that the watchman was com-
fortably dozing in the galley. Very carefully I lowered
my precious cargo on to the pier, then crept ashore,
and dragged it under a railway truck, while I went
back to the Wonrja Wotir/a, and enlisted the services of
THE PASSAGE TO MELBOUBNE. 245
the cook's mate to come and carry it up to their ship,
and place it under Mr. White's care. Then I got my
final instructions. I was to return on board the Pluiros,
and remain there till the next day at dinner-time, when
I must hasten on board the steamer, where Mr. White
would receive me, and in an hour I should be on my
way to Sydney. Making my grateful acknowledgments,
I returned on board, and upon a heap of old canvas
slept dreamlessly until morning.
24G THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
CHAPTER XXI.
I BECOME A COLONIAL COASTER.
Surely never morning contained so many hours as did
this one. Never before, in all my varied experience, had
I felt time to be so leaden-footed. For, do what I would,
the thought that at the last moment some hindrance
would arise and prevent me from following all my
earthly possessions would not be put aside. My good
old friend, the steward, noted my nervous condition,
and at last called me into the pantry and asked me, in
kindly, serious tones, what was the matter. In a few
broken words I told him all, so fully did I trust him.
He was silent for a couple of minutes, then he said,
"Well, Tommy, my boy, I'm sorry you'se gwine ; but I
couldn't wish to keep ye here. It's no place for ye.
And, alldough I'm 'fraid I'm not doin' de right ting
to let ye go, I cain't fine it in me heart to stop ye. I
only hope you'll be a good boy an' do well, and I shall
pray God to bless ye. I don't s'pose you've got any
money, so here's ten dollars for ye. Don't let anybody
know you've got it, or you'll be sure to get it stole ; an'
if de times should be bad in Sydney it'll keep ye fur a
while. Good-bye, my son." And with that he kissed
/ BECOME A COLONIAL COASTER. 247
me. That broke me all up. I declare that, never since
I lost my dear old aunt, had I ever felt the genuine
thrill of human affection as I felt it then at the touch
of that good old coloured man, whose memory I shall
cherish as long as I live.
At last the whistle sounded for dinner, and, almost
immediately after, I heard the hoarse notes of the
Wonga Wonga's warning that she was ready to depart.
Like an eel I glided over the side, and off up the pier I
ran, catching a glimpse between the trucks of the grim
figure of Captain Collier as he prowled up and down the
sacred limits of his poop. "When I reached the steamer,
she was in a great state of bustle. A host of passengers
with their baggage were embarking, and it was one of
the easiest of tasks to slip on board unnoticed. I rushed
below to the cook's quarters, finding him in the thick of
preparations for the saloon dinner. Hardly looking at
me, he uttered a few hurried instructions : the purport
of them being that I must creep down through a dim
alleyway into the chain-locker, and there remain until
he should send for me. At the same time he gave me
a hunk of bread and meat. Then it dawned upon
me that I was nothing but a '' stowaway " after all,
especially as he whispered a final command to me not
to mention his name upon any account. It was a shock
indeed, but there was no place for repentance ; I had
burned my bridges. So wriggling through the dark
crevice he had indicated, I wormed my way along until
I reached the chain-locker, where I made myself as
comfortable as the rugged heaps of chain-cable would
allow. Overhead I heard, as if at an immense distance,
the hurry-scurry of departure, and presently, that all-
248 THE LOa OF A SEA- WAIF.
pervading vibration following the deep clang of the
engine-room gong that told me we were off. Satisfied,
so far, that I was unlikely to return, I went to sleep,
and, despite the knobby nature of my couch, slumbered
serenely. How long I had thus been oblivious of my
strange surroundings I don't know, but it suddenly
occurred to me that some one was pulling my legs as
they protruded beyond the bulkhead of the chain-locker.
** Sailor-man, by his boots, sir ! " said a gruff voice,
answered by another, " All right, rouse him up ! "
Pioused up I was accordingly, and, sliding forward, I
confronted an elderly man in uniform, whom I took to
be the mate, and a stalwart fellow in a guernsey —
apparently a quarter-master. In answer to their
inquiries, I told them that I had run away from an
American ship at Sandridge, and, being anxious to get
to Sydney, had stowed away. " Why didn't you come
and ask me for a passage '? " said the officer. " I
didn't dare to risk a refusal," I answered. "Don't you
know you can be punished for stowing away? " queried
my interlocutor, severely. " No, sir," I replied, " an'
I don't care much. I'm satisfied to know that, unless
you head me up in a beef-cask and throw me overboard,
I shall get to Sydney anyhow." At this impudent
reply he frowned a little ; but being, as I afterwards
found, one of the best-tempered men in the world, he
merely said, " Well, come along on deck and we'll see
if we can't find you something to do."
Thenceforward I was regarded as one of the crew,
and very pleased I was to find things turn out so com-
fortably. On the third day out we arrived off Sydney
Heads, and went up the magnificent bay to the city
/ BECOME A COLONIAL COASTEB. 249
amid scenes of loveliness that I do not believe can
be surpassed by any harbour in the wide world. Mr.
White had kept me at arm's length all the passage,
apparently prepared to deny all knowledge of me should
I show any signs of discovering our bargain to any
one; but now, as we neared the A.S.N. Company's
wharf, he called me to him and endeavoured to make
me believe that my good treatment was entirely owing
to his having interested himself on my behalf. I didn't
believe a word he said, but I had thoroughly learned
how unwise it was to make enemies needlessly, so I
pretended to be grateful for his protection. He inquired
what my plans were, and, finding that I had none,
offered me the hospitality of his home until he should
be able to find me a berth in one of the steamers.
This offer I accepted, feeling glad to have somewhere
to go to as well as to avoid the necessity of breaking
into my little stock of money. So we parted for the
time on the best of terms, and I returned to my work
until knock-off time, when it was understood that I
was to accompany him ashore. While I was washing
I was agreeably surprised to be called by the mate,
who with great kindness presented me with a sovereign,
and promised to do his best to get me a berth as
lamp-trimmer. He also gave me some good advice
as to the company I got into, warning me to beware
of the larrikins that infested certain quarters of the
town. I thanked him as earnestly as I was able,
telling him that I was going to lodge for the present
with one of the crew, and, bidding him good-bye, went
down the gangway and through the warehouse to wait
for the cook as we had arranged. He soon joined me,
250 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
followed by his two mates bearing my chest, which
was put upon a lorry and conveyed up town. I found
his wife a kindly, slatternly white woman, and his
home a weather-board house in Lower York Street,
with hardly any pretensions to comfort. Still, I reasoned,
it would do for the time as well as any other place
I should be likely to find, and, from the stories I had
heard of " down town" Sydney, was probably a great
deal safer.
I spent a week ashore wandering wherever I had a
mind to, and seeing the beautiful place thoroughly ; but
I made no acquaintances. One thing was early im-
pressed upon my mind, and subsequent experience only
confirmed my belief, that Sydney was the most shame-
lessly immoral place I had ever seen. That, of course,
was twenty-seven years ago, so may not be at all the
case to-day. At the end of the week I was overjoyed
to get a berth, without anybody's assistance, as lamp-
trimmer on board a pretty little steamer, called the
Helen M'Gregor, that ran regularly between Sydney and
the town of Grafton on the Clarence Eiver, calling at
Newcastle and sundry places on the river en route. By
closely observing the duties of the " lamps " on board
the Wonga Wonga, I had been fairly well prepared to
take such a berth ; but I thought, with a bitter smile,
how little my sailorizing would avail me now. Still,
the wages were two pounds ten shillings per month,
the same as the A.B.'s had been paid on the outward
passage, so I was well content.
My lamp-room was a mere cupboard by the side of
the funnel, on deck, and just abaft the galley. To do
my work I had to kneel on a hot iron plate in front of
/ BECOME A COLONIAL COASTER. 251
the said cupboard, exposed to whatever weather was
going. But the cook had all my sympathies. In his
tiny caboose he had to prepare meals for seventy or
eighty people, while all his pastry-making, butchering,
etc. (for we carried live sheep and fowls with us), must
needs be done on deck. Now the vessel, though exceed-
ingly pretty to look at in harbour, was utterly unfit to
cope with the tremendous seas that sweep along the
eastern shores of Australia. Somewhere, in one of
Henry Kingsley's books (the " Hillyars and Burtons,"
I think), he speaks of a little steamer climbing one of
those gigantic seas like a bat clinging to a wall. That
was a common experience of ours. Her motions were
frightful. I have seen every soul on board sea-sick
while she crawled up, up, up one mountainous wave
after another, plunging down into the abysses between
them as if she would really turn a complete summer-
sault. Everybody was black and blue with being flung
about, and the passengers, who had perforce to be
battened down in the sweltering saloon, or second cabin,
suffered misery untellable. Yet even that wretchedness
had its ludicrous side. To see our fierce little hunch-
back cook astride of a half-skinned sheep, to which he
held on with a death-like grip, his knife between his
teeth and a demoniacal glare in his eye, careering fore
and aft in a smother of foam, surrounded by the debris
of the preparing dinner, made even men half dead with
fatigue and nausea laugh. But it was terrible work.
As for me, I got no respite at all at night. For I had
to keep the lamps burning ; and she thought nothing of
hurling both the big side-lanterns out of their slides on
deck, or shooting both binnacle-lights at once into the
252 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
air, leaving the helmsman staring at a black disc instead
of the illuminated compass - card. And often, as I
painfully made my way forrard with the side-lights,
after a long struggle with wetted wicks and broken
glass, she would plunge her bows under a huge comber,
lifting a massive flood over all, which seized me in its
ruthless embrace and swept me, entangled with my
burden, the whole length of the deck, till I brought up
against the second-cabin door right aft, with a bang
that knocked the scanty remnant of breath out of my
trembling body. Down in the engine-room the grey-
headed chief-engineer stood by the grunting machinery,
his hand on the throttle-valve, which he incessantly
manipulated to prevent the propeller racing the engines
out of their seats whenever she lifted her stern out of
the water and the screw revolved in thin air. For the
old-fashioned low-pressure engines had no " governor,"
and consequently, no automatic means of relieving the
terrific strain thrown upon them in such weather as
this. And the firemen, who liad to keep steam up,
though they were hurled to and fro over the slippery
plates like toys, were probably in the most evil case
of all.
She must have been staunchly built, for she bore
the fearful buffeting without any damage worth speak-
ing of, except to the unfortunates who were compelled
to attend to their duties under such difficulties. And
after the gale blew itself out, and the glorious sun
mounted triumphantly in the deep blue dome above,
the scene was splendid beyond description. We always
kept fairly close in with the land, excei^t when cross-
ing a deep bight, and the views we obtained of the
I BECOME A COLONIAL COASTER. 253
magnificent sceneiy along tliat ^Yoncle^fllI coast were
worth enduring a good deal of hardship to witness.
We arrived off the entrance to the Clarence Eiver just
at dark, and, to my great astonishment, instead of going
in, sail was set, the fires were damped down, and we
stood "oft' and on" until daylight. As soon as there
was sufiicient light to distinguish ohjects on shore, we
stood in ; all passengers were ordered below and every-
thing was battened down. All hands perched them-
selves as high as they could on the bridge, upper-deck,
and in the rigging, while we made straight for the bar.
These precautions had filled me with wonder, for I Imew
nothing of bar harbours. But when, on our nearer
approach, I saw the mighty stretch of turbulent breakers
rolling in mountains of snowy foam across the river's
mouth, I began to understand that the passage through
tliat would mean considerable danger. Every ounce
of steam we could raise was on her, and the skipper,
a splendid specimen of a British seaman, stood on the
bridge, the very picture of vigorous vigilance. We
entered the first line of breakers ; all around us seethed
the turmoil of snowy foam, with not a mark of any kind
to show the channel, except such bearings as the skipper
knew of on the distant shore. Perched upon the rail,
a leadsman sounded as rapidly as he could, calling out
such depths of water as amazed me, knowing our
draught. Along came an enormous wall of white water,
overwhelming the hull and hiding it from sight. '' Lead
— quick!" yelled the skipper above the thunder of the
sea; and Joe screamed, "Two, half one, quarter less
two." Ah ! a long and grinding concussion as she tore
up the ground, then along came another mighty comber
254 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
over all. When it bad passed we were over the bar and
in smootb water, only tbe yeasty flakes of tbe spent
breakers following us as if disappointed of tbeir prey.
A very few minutes sufficed to dry up tbe decks, and
tbe passengers appeared well pleased to be in tbe placid
waters of tbe river and at peace once more. Wbat a
lovely scene it was ! At times we sped along close to
tbe bank, wbile a great stretcb of river extended on tbe
otber side of us a mile wide, but too sballow for even
our ligbt draugbt. On gleaming sand-patcbes flocks of
pelicans performed tbeir unwieldy gambols, and sboals
of fisb reflected tbe sunligbt from tbeir myriad glittering
scales. Turning a sbarp bend we would disturb a flock
of black swans tbat rose witb deafening clamour in
sucb immense numbers as to darken tbe sky overbead
like a tbunder-cloud. And, about tbe busbes tbat
clotbed tbe banks, flew parrots, cockatoos, and magpies
in sucb bosts as I bad never dreamed of. For an bour
we saw no sign of inbabitants ; tben, suddenly, we
sigbted a little village witb a rude jetty and about
balf a dozen bouses. All tbe population, I suppose,
stood on tbe pier to greet us, wbo came bearing to
tbem in tbeir lonely corner a bit of tbe great outside
world. Our skipper, tbougb noted for bis seamansbip,
was equally notorious for bis clumsiness in bringing
bis vessel alongside a wbarf, and we came into tbe
somewbat crazy structure witb a crasb tbat sent tbe
sbore-folk scurrying off into safety until it was seen
to be still intact. We were soon fast, and all bands
working like Cbinamen to land tbe few packages of
goods, for we bad a long way to go yet and several otber
places to call at. Our discbarging was soon over, tbe
I BECOME A COLONIAL COASTER. 255
warps cast off, and, followed by (as I thought) the
wistful looks of the little community of Eocky Mouth,
we proceeded up the river again. Occasionally we
sighted a homestead standing among a thick plantation
of banana trees, each laden with its massive bunch
of fruit, and broad areas of sugar-cane or maize. From
amongst the latter as we passed rose perfect clouds
of cockatoos and parrots, screaming discordantly, and
making even the dullest observer think of the heavy
toll they were levying upon the toiling farmer. Again
and again we stopped at villages, each bearing a family
likeness to the first, but all looking thriving, and
inhabited by well-fed, sturdy people. Just before
sunset we arrived at Grafton, having passed but two
vessels on our journey up — one a handsome brigantine,
whose crew were laboriously towing her along at a
snail's pace in a solitary boat, and the other a fiat-
bottomed, stern-wheel steamer of so light a draught
that she looked capable of crossing a meadow in a
heavy dew. There was a substantial jetty built out
from the steep bank, to the end of which, after con-
siderable fumbling about, we moored. The only house
visible was a rather fine dwelling whose front verandah
overlooked the jetty from the top of the bank. But,
when work was done for the evening and I climbed
up the bank, I was surprised to find quite a con-
siderable town, with well-laid-out streets and every
appearance of prosperity. There was little inducement
to remain, however, and I soon hurried on board again
to enjoy some grand fishing over the side.
Here we remained for a week discharging our cargo
and reloading with maize, cases of preserved beef and
25G THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF
mutton, and bags of tin ore. Just before sailing we
received a good deal of farm produce, including several
hundred bunches of bananas, for which there was always
a good demand in Sydney. In order not to miss a tide
we sailed sometime before daylight one morning, and,
when about twenty miles down the river, ran into the
region of a bush fire. As we had to hug the bank
rather closely just there, we had an anxious time of
it, the great showers of sparks and sheets of flame
reaching out towards us as if determined to claim us,
too, among their victims. The siglit was terribly grand;
the blood-red sky overhead and the glowing river
beneath making it appear as if we were between two
furnaces, while the deep terrific roar of the furious fire
so near drowned every other sound. All hands were
kept on the alert dowsing sparks that settled on board
of us, and right glad was everybody when we emerged
into the cool and smoke-free air beyond. After that
we had a most humdrum passage all the way to
Sydney.
I made at least twenty trips afterwards, all very
much alike in their freedom from incidents worth
recording here — except one, which made a very vivid
impression upon me of the hardships endured by settlers
in that beautiful country. It had been raining steadily
for several days, making our transhipment of cargo
a miserable operation ; and it was noticed by all of
us, as we lay at Grafton jetty, how rapidly the river
was running. Before dark one evening the skij)per
ordered the warps to be cast off, and we hauled out
into the fairway, anchoring there with a good scope
of cable. All night long the rain poured down harder
TWKXTY MILES DOWN THE KIVER WE RAX IXTO THE REGION
OF A BUSH FIRE.
/ BECOME A COLONIAL COASTER. 257
than ever. When daylight broke, so thick was the
obscurity caused by the dekige of rain, that we coukl
hardly make out the familiar outlines of things ashore,
even at that short distance. But we could both feel and
see that the river was now a torrent, bringing down
with it massive trees and floating islands of dehris torn
from the banks higher up. Towards noon the rain
took off, and revealed to us a disastrous state of affairs
ashore. The river had risen over twenty feet ; so that
we now floated on a level with the top of the bank, and
might have steamed over the wharf at which we had
lain the previous evening. It became necessary for
our skipper to go ashore, although it was a most
dangerous task navigating the boat through that
raging, tumultuous current. But the sight of those
poor folks' plight in the town made us forget all else.
The turbid flood was everywhere ; all the houses
standing like islands in a muddy sea, and boats plying
busily to and fro, carrying loads of stricken people
who had seen the labour of years destroyed in a night.
And all down the river the tale was the same : homes,
crops, stock — everything that had been slowly and
painfully accumulated by years of self-sacrifice — buried
under the all-devom'ing flood. It was too pitiful for words .
How terribly true those words of warning returned
now which I had read some months before in one of
the Sydney newspapers, " Beware of the rich alluvial
soil along the banks of rivers." As far as I remember,
but little notice was taken of the matter in Sydney;
for there had been a great flood on the Hunter Kiver,
much nearer to them, at about the same time, and
that seemed to occupy most of the public attention*
258 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
So many pathetic incidents were witnessed by us on
that trip that it would be invidious to make a selection,
even if it were not outside the scope of my purpose
to do so ; but one scene, from the intensity of its
pathos, has haunted me ever since. A certain home-
stead on the shores of a lovely bend of the river, some
twenty miles from Grafton, was one of the most familiar
of our landmarks. The man and his wife were a
splendid couple, full of energy and ability, and they
had, by their own unaided efforts, made such a home
of this out-of-the-way corner as gladdened the eyes
to look upon. Whenever we went up or down there
the worthy couple would be, surrounded by their
vigorous group of sunburnt youngsters, shouting greet-
ings to us as if we were all old friends. At this
particular season they had a more than ordinarily
line crop of sugar-cane, for which they had already
received a good offer from the manager of a new sugar-
mill erected in one of the reaches above Grafton. When
we passed down after the flood, there, on a heap of
muddy rubbish, sat the man, his head bowed on his
knees and his children crouching near in the deepest
wretchedness. Blowing our whistle, as usual, we roused
him ; but after a momentary glance his head fell again.
All was ruin and desolation, utter and complete. Even
the grove of banana trees that used to embower his
house had been swept away. And his wife was nowhere
to be seen.
( 250 )
CHAPTEK XXII.
PEOSPERITY PALLS UPON JIE.
As I grew better acquainted with the couditions of hl'e
on hoard the coasting steamers, I became extremely
dissatisfied with my treatment on board the Helen
M'Gregor. For while I had the usual duties of a
lamp-trimmer to attend to, I was also compelled to
work at all hours as one of the crew, while the heavy
weights I was ordered to handle were far beyond m.y
strength, and several times I was severely hurt. So
that at a fitting opportunity I left her, taking up my
abode with a shoemaker, who had a large connection
among steamer-hands, and for two or three weeks led
the unprofitable life of a gentleman at large. This was
bad for me in many ways. The company I was thrown
amongst was doubtful ; I did not then know how much
so, and, although I did not get involved in any of their
shadier exploits, I began to drink pretty heavily, and,
to put it briefly, go to the devil generally. This career
was fortunately put a stop to by the emptying of my
purse, which compelled me to get employment again.
My next ship was one of the finest on the coast, the
last new vessel of the Australasian Steam Nagviation
2G0 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
Company's (A.S.N.) fleet, which was called the Wcnt-
irorth. To my juvenile ideas she was a floating palace,
everything on board being on a grand scale as compared
with the little Helen M'Grc(j(»: The mate was a huge
Scotchman named Wallace, rough as a bear, but very
just and straightforward. When he engaged me, he
gave me to understand that m}' duties consisted
solely in attending to the lamps and polishing the
ornamental brass -work about the deck, and that I
was on no account to do anything else or take orders
from anybody but himself or the captain. This, added
to the fact that my wages were now to be three pounds
ten shillings a month, made me feel quite an important
personage — in fact, I was almost " too big for my boots."
Everything on board was so excellent in quality, and
so well managed, that I felt great pride in my ship,
and I determined that, as 1 had only one master to
please, I would do all I could to succeed. The first
thing I resolved was that no ship in harbour should
have such dazzling brass as mine, and, after I had
polished it all, I used to go round the other ships and
look at theirs. If there was one that I thought looked
more brilliant than mine, I would come back and go
over my polishing again until I was satisfied, and so
I gradually got the reputation of being smart at brass-
cleaning anyhow. I lived entirely alone in a little
cubicle by my lamp -room, which was a spacious apart-
ment, well fitted and quite sheltered from the weather,
being on the main-deck. In return for trimming the
cook's lamps, I received all my meals from the saloon
messes, and thus I lived better than I have ever d(^e
before or since. Not that the men fared indifferently.
{
PnOSPERTTY PALLS UPON ME. 2G1
The food supplied to them was of the best quality, aud
as for quantity — well, they had steaks, chops, and
potatoes, with unlimited baker's bread, for breakfast ;
roast joints and potatoes for dinner, and for supper
the same as for breakfast. The waste was shameful.
The first two or three hands to arrive on the spot where
they took their meals, would cut all the brown off a ten
or twelve-pound joint. When the laggards came along,
if the appearance of the meat was not to their liking,
which was usually the case, they would just fling it
over the side and go to the galley for more. The cook
dared not complain, as the officers always took the
crew's part. This partiality was owing to the system
obtaining, whereby a contractor ashore supplied all
provisions at so much per head, finding cooks and
stewards himself. And any suggestion upon the part
of his servants that food was being wasted was always
fiercely resented by every member of the crew, who
would immediately accuse them of trying to fatten their
employer at the sailor's expense. The result was that
as much food was wasted each passage as would have
supplied another ship of the same size.
Those were the palmy days of Australian coasters.
A.B.'s received £7 per month, and one shilling and
sixpence per hour overtime when in harbour, while
the day consisted of eight hours only. Firemen got
£10, and trimmers £8 per month, with overtime in
addition like the sailors. And, in justice to them,
it must be said that they seemed to value their privi-
leges, and did not behave in the senseless way that
deep-water sailors usually do. They spent a lot of
money on dress and theatre-going, it is true ; but many
202 THE LOG OF A SEA WAIF.
of them OAvned house-property or land. Nor was their
life a hard one. There was none of that tremendous
drive and tear seen on the American coast, where high
wages are paid — as if the officers are determined to get
the last ounce of energy out of every man because he
was well paid. No ; take it all round, it was the most
comfortable sea-service that ever I saw or heard of, and
I never ceased to wonder at it, or imagine that it was
much too good to last. From all reports that have
reached me of late years, my ideas on the latter point
seem to have been well founded, for I hear that neither
pay nor conditions of service are in any degree com-
parable with what then obtained.
As for me, I led a gentleman's life. Called at
daylight to take in the lamps, I was able to finish all
my work before ten a.m., and from thenceforward I
was my own master. So heavily did the time hang
when at sea, that I took in washing from both sailors
and firemen at the rate of three shillings and sixpence
per dozen, and thus earned a lot of extra money.
Unfortunately, I had no ideas of thrift ; and so, although
I must have been in receipt of at least thirty shillings
weekly, I never saved a penny. My earnings used to
leak away as if all my j)ockets were sieves. But, on
the other hand, the comfortable life, abundance of good
food, and freedom from ill-usage, had such an effect
upon my hitherto puny body, that I began to look and
feel as if I was capable of doing a good day's work,
and should, therefore, not now be ashamed to ask for
employment. I no longer felt like a sailor, nor did
the prospect of a return to the old life ever enter my
head — in fact, I am afraid I never thought of tlie future
PR0SPEBIT7 PALLS UPON ME. 2G3
at all. My life was very pleasant ; and there was
nobody in the world who cared a row of pins what
became of me — what more natural than that I should,
like any other pampered animal, live contentedly in the
present ?
Our usual trip was between Sydney and Melbourne,
and it generally' occupied from eight to ten days. Anj'-
thing more delightful than the ordinary run along the
coast would be hard to imagine. I got to know every
landmark between the two ports as intimately as one
knows the route between his work and his own street-
door. But, although I was always interested in the
Australian scenery, I felt delighted to hear one trip that
we were bound to Auckland next voyage. I had heard
so much of New Zealand that I had got to regard it as
a sort of fairy-land — a group of Islands of the Blest.
We left Sydney on Christmas Eve for our Auckland trip,
much to the disgust of everybody on board except
myself; but as we carried the mails no delay could be
allowed. The next day we were, of course, out of sight
of land, steering straight across that stretch of the
Pacific that lies between Australia and New Zealand ;
the sea was like a lake of glowing oil, and the sky a
fieckless dome of deepest blue, with one mighty glol)e of
molten gold hanging in its midst. Festivities began
early — so early, indeed, that by dinner-time some of the
fellows were getting very frivolous. There was a Gar-
gantuan feed, of course ; and, after that — well, it was
surely expecting too much of human nature to suppose
that steam would or could be kept up as usual. At
any rate it wasn't. It went down, down, down until,
by four p.m., the propeller was just feebly revolving, the
2fi4 TBE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
vessel making no more than two knots at the outside.
By dusk I verily believe that the only two sober males
on board were the captain and myself. Drunkenness
reigned supreme in saloon, stokehold, and forecastle.
By-and-by the screw stopped altogether, and we lay
almost motionless. A few of the more vigorous revellers
made spasmodic efforts to " keep it up ; " but gradually
the "fun" fizzled out, and general sleep succeeded.
How long it lasted I don't know, for I turned in as
usual ; but in the morning she was going again, though
at no great speed it is true. The only redeeming
feature about the whole orgie was the absence of
quarrelling. General good-humour prevailed ever}--
where on board, and not a word was said in recrimi-
nation after the resumption of work. A day late, we
sighted the Three Kings — those solitary rocks off the
north point of New Zealand that stand up so sternly
out of the blue waste about them. When we made
them out, it was in the tremulous lovely light of dawn —
beautiful beyond expression in those latitudes — and their
rugged outlines stood out sharply against the tenderly
tinted sky, through that lucent atmosphere, like the
shadows cast by an electric beam. Then, as the sun
sprang into the smiling heaven, they were gilded, and
became like some fantastic ruin in black marble fringed
with fiery rays and floating on a sea of many-coloured
flame. A few hours' run brought us to the Gulf of
Hauraki, up which we steamed amidst some of the most
beautiful scenery in the world. As we glided onward
to where, apparently, a huge mountain completely-
blocked up the apex of the gulf, a lovely island was
pointed out to me on the starboard hand as the earthly
PHOSPEEITY PALLS UPON ME. 265
paradise of Sir George Grey — Tiri-tiri. Here I waf5
told it was his custom to receive troops of his Maori
friends, and entertain them for days, mingling with
them without the slightest consciousness of any differ-
ence of rank or colour between him and them. No
wonder they loved him, and will hand his memory
down to their remotest descendants as the great white
chief who loved them and justice.
Nearer and nearer we drew to Eangitoto, the
frowning peak that loomed heavily right in our path.
At last, when within a very short distance of it, we
made a sharp turn, and, skirting a reef that extended
some distance from its base, we presently opened up
Auckland Harbour, which, if not so picturesque as its
approaches might have led one to expect, had all the
merits that a good harbour should have — pre-eminentl}',
the chief one of being safe with all winds. In a few
minutes we were alongside the wharf, and besieged by
an eager crowd who had been anxiously awaiting us,
as we were so much over our time. As was my con-
stant habit, I began at once to inquire as to the fishing
possibilities of the place, learning, to my intense delight,
that the harbour literally swarmed with fish of all
kinds, and that even from the wharf they could be
caught in enormous quantities. That settled my spare-
time occupation for me. During our three visits to the
city, although our stay lasted a week each time, I only
went " up town " twice, and then strictly on business.
My beloved sport claimed all mj attention. For some
reason, perhaps to avoid accidents, the authorities did
not permit fishing from the wharf in working hours.
So at daylight, enthusiastic fishermen like myself
2C)6 TEE LOO OF A SEA-WATF.
would gather along its lee edge, where the furious
current boiled and bubbled around the piles, and eagerly
try to "jag" a few of the tiny mackerel that clustered
in shoals wherever there was an eddy. As soon as one
was caught he would be impaled on a large hook,
fastened to the end of a long, stout line, and cast out
into the current without any other gear attached. As
the line " slithered " through one's fingers, an eager
watch was kept where the bait might be expected to be.
Presently, like a bar of silver, a huge fish would leap
into the air, and it was pull for your life. There was
no finesse, no sport, in the angler's sense of the term,
but I doubt if any angler ever enjoyed his fishing more
than I did. This particular kind of fishing, however,
always had to cease at six o'clock, that is, when work
began. At other times I fished on the bottom from
the ship, and was often at a serious loss to know what
to do with the enormous numbers I caught. But even
then I did not realize how vast were the shoals of fish
in the harbour, until one day I took an oar in a boat
conveying a pleasure party from our vessel down the
bay. When near the reef which fringed Kangitoto
Mountain, the numbers of kauwhai (a fish much like an
overgrown mullet, and averaging four or five pounds in
weight) were so great, that each dip of the oar slew
them until the water around us was reddened with their
blood. They were a fish of most delicate flavour, and
would have commanded a high price in any civilized
fish-market. But the people of Auckland seemed quite
indiflerent to the piscatorial advantages they enjoyed.
So in this pleasant, easy-going fashion the months
passed away, until one day we left Sydney for
PROSPERITY PALLS UPON ME. 2G7
Melbourne in the teeth of a southerly gale. It was hope-
less to exi^ect that we should make any progress ; but
I "was told, that because we had the mails on board, we
were bound to "show willing." We managed to get
round the South Head, and there we stuck ; the engines
doggedly pounding away, green seas coming over all,
passengers all sea-sick, and we not gaining an inch
against the fierce wind that roared up from its icy breed-
ing place in the Antarctic regions. At last the "governor"
carried away, and all attempts to repair it were in-
effectual. This, coupled with the fact that night was
coming on, determined our skipper to run back and
anchor in Watson's Bay, just behind the North Head,
for shelter. The word was given, and she spun round
as if rejoicing to be freed from the enormous strain
she had been undergoing. As we drew rapidly near the
mouth of the harbour the sight was one of the grandest
conceivable. From the summit of the North Head —
a gigantic cliff over four hundred feet high — fountains
of spray shot up forty or fifty feet into the air, the
incalculable pressure of those tremendous waves, rolling
up against it from their thousand-league journey, having
forced the reluctant sea upwards through the interstices
of that massy cliff to such a stupendous height. We
flew in through the entrance and immediately all was
still. As we rounded to in the quiet little bay and
dropped anchor, it was almost impossible to realize
what a tormented waste of boiling sea we had just left,
since here we lay perfectly motionless, without a ripple
on the waters around. As it was dusk I prepared the
" riding-lamp," which is always suspended from the
fore-rigging of a vessel at anchor ; but, for some stupid
2G8 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
reason of my own, I did not place it in its position.
Then I forgot all about it. The captain was the first
to discover its absence, and, blowing his whistle for the
chief officer, he reproved him sternly for his inattention
to this important detail. Smarting at this, the mate
called me and asked why I had not put the light up.
I made some idiotic excuse, telling him that it was
already lighted and awaited his orders. He was almost
speechless with rage ; but controlled himself so far that
he presently said calmly, "Well, go and hang it up."
I did so promptly, and soon thought no more about
it. There was just this shade of excuse for me — that
I had never been anchored in a fairway before, since
I had been a lamp-trimmer, except up the Clarence
Eiver, and there the gangway-lamp sufficed.
We resumed our voyage on the morrow, and re-
turned to Sydney without incident worth remembering.
On the first morning after our arrival the mate called
me, and, giving me the balance of my month's money,
discharged me. Not a word was said, but I felt sure
of the reason, and did not feel sufficiently courageous
to try and appease him. Nevertheless I was very sore,
for I knew that, while I had had one of the best ships
on the coast, I had also done my work thoroughly
well, for over and over again the mate had commended
me upon it. I slunk ashore like a beaten dog, not
caring what became of me, and, returning to my old
lodgings at the shoemaker's, set about spending vay
little stock of cash in reckless fashion. It did not
last long, of course, and I was soon fain to look for
a ship ; but, strange to say, I hadn't the heart to trj-
for another berth as a lamp-trimmer. It suddenly
PROSPERITY PALLS UPON ME. 269
occurred to me that 1 would like to go "home" again.
That is one of the most incomprehensible things
imaginable to me. Never, during the first thirteen
years of my life at sea, did I have any home in England,
or one friendly face to welcome me back there. Yet,
however well I was treated in foreign countries or in
the Australasian colonies, I always felt a longing to
get back to my own country again ; and the sight of
my home-land never failed to make a lump come
in my throat and raise a feeling of wordless love for
her in my breast. Why a homeless waif should thus
love his native land, I do not profess to understand ;
but it is a solid fact, and one that has to be reckoned
with, since I do not for a moment suppose that I am
any different to the ordinary run of people.
In consequence of this strange longing to see the
white cliffs of England once more, I neglected the
intercolonial steamers altogether, and spent much of
my time hanging about Circular Quay watching the
proceedings on board the splendid clipper-ships that
lay in that beautiful cove discharging their outward
cargoes of merchandise, or filling their capacious holds
with the wool, tin, copper, and meat of the Colonies
for transhipment to the mother country. But, owing
to a diffidence that has always afflicted me, I did not
venture on board any of them to ask whether my
services were required, although I was now a sturdy
youngster, well able to do a day's work and looking
like it. One day, as I was prowling round one of the
outlying wharves, I got into conversation with a burly
Londoner, who was second mate of an old barque lying
there, apparently waiting for freight, which was not
270 THE LOG OF A SEA-WATF.
forthcoming lor any such out-of-date craft as she was.
This individual informed me that his ship was in want
of two ordinary seamen, and that if I would go to a
certain hotel {An (/lice, puhlic-house) in the vicinity,
I should find the skipper there, and that he would
probably engage me at once if I was willing. This
was by no means the kind of ship that I had purposed
going home in; but I was heartily weary of being
ashore doing nothing (my money was all gone), so I
turned my steps towards the skipper's haunt at once.
I found it without any difficulty — indeed, the place
was fairly w^ell known to me by sight — and, entering,
I inquired of a red-faced man (who, in his shirt-sleeves,
with unbuttoned vest, was leaning over the bar from
the inside, smoking a " churchwarden " pipe) if he
could tell me where I might be likely to find Captain
Bunker. He turned a liquorish eye upon me, and
murmured, between the puffs of smoke, "What might
ye be wantin' of him'?" "I'll tell him when I see
him," was my ready re})ly ; at which he removed his
pipe and laughed most unmusically, much to my
annoyance, as I did not feel like being made game
of. At last he said, "I'm Captain Bunker, m' lad;
whadjer want of me ? " For a moment I stared at
him incredulously ; and then, the conviction dawning
on me that he was speaking the truth, I told him
my errand. Immediately he assumed a magisterial
air, and began to cross-examine me as to my qualifi-
cations, etc. My replies being satisfactory, he then
tried to cut me down in the wages. But I held out
for three pounds per month, and, strange to say,
succeeded in getting his consent to give it to me ; but
PROSPERITY PALLS UPON ME. 271
not before he assured me that, if I couldn't fulfil what
he was pleased to call the duties of an ordinary seaman,
he would stop my pay altogether. As, in addition to
my confidence in my own abilities, I knew that he
was talking nonsense, I made no complaint about this ;
and he drew me a glass of ale to clinch the bargain.
Then he told me I might go on board and consider
myself one of the crew, and that he would " sign me
on " with the other new hands in a day or two.
272 TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
• CHAPTEPt XXIII.
ANOTHER QUEER SHIP.
Having thus satisfactorily arranged for my future
during some months, at all events, I lost no time in
getting on board my new ship, finding her fairly com-
fortable, although the crew's quarters were under the
top-gallant forecastle — that abominable i)lace that no
men should ever be housed in. She was called the
Harroivhy, a barque of some five hundred tons, and,
as nearly as I could judge, about twenty years old.
She had been absent from England nearly two years,
having been running backwards and forwards between
the Colonies and Mauritius for some time, and was
now, in the absence of any other freight offering, going
in ballast to Eangoon for a cargo of rice to the United
Kingdom. Of her original crew but half was left : the
captain, mate, and second mate aft, two apprentices,
the carpenter, and three seamen forward. The mate
was a tall, wiry, red-headed Cumberland man, stern
and morose, but a good seaman, and inflexibly just.
The second mate was so fat and easy-going that he
looked more like an East-end Jew tailor than a sailor ;
but he was a very jolly fellow, know-ing his business well,
and thoroughly independent, so that he stood not the
ANOTHER QUEER SHIP. 273
slightest in awe of bis superior officers, but did pretty
much as be liked. Tbe two apprentices were gentle-
manly lads, wbose parents bad paid heavy premiums
for their indentures in this old tub, where they were
just loblolly boys, at every one's beck and call, no one
pretending to teach them anything, and kei)t on pre-
cisely the same level as the crew, except that they had
a little pigstye of a berth to themselves beside the
carpenter's in a house on deck. Poor lads ! they were
bitterly disillusioned, and full of projects for showing
up this shameful neglect when they got home again.
At this time one of them was acting as cabin-boy, and
the other was playing at cook, with such casual direction
as he could get from Hansen, an old Danish seaman.
But, generally speaking, the hands went ashore to
dinner and chalked their bills up to the skipper's
account. The old carpenter was a philosopher in his
way. Nobod}' interfered with him, and he just muddled
along from day to day, finding himself enough work
to keep him from being actually idle, and coming
forrard every evening for a smoke and a yarn with
old Hansen, who, with a lanky Irishman and a pimply
faced young cockney, formed for the present the whole
of the crew forrard.
To my amazement I learned that for nearly a
fortnight the vessel had been ready for sea, but the old
man was so enamoured of his snug quarters behind the
bar of the little pub, that he could not tear himself
away. Nobody seemed to care very much. They killed
time in a variety of ways, making believe to do some
work, but principally occupied in " dodging Pompey."
This state of things was broken into by my advent.
T
274 THE LOG OF A SKA- WAIF.
Whether the act of engaging mo had recalled Captain
Bunker to a sense of his duty or not, I cannot tell ; but
in the course of a couple of days we were joined by an
elderly Yankee A.B., rejoicing in the name of Oliver
Peck, an ex-mounted policeman, whom we always called
Joe; a tall, merry Suffolk man, who was the very
incarnation of good-humour ; a white-faced Scotchman,
who said he had been chief cook of a huge steamship
called the Mikado, and had just shipped with us as
cook to work his passage home ; another ordinary
seaman, like myself a Londoner, but twice the man I
was ; and a delicate, artful little fellow, about my own
age, who shipped as cabin-boy. Now we had a full
crew, and soon the skipper made his appearance on
board, marching us up to the shipping-office with him
in great pomp and putting us all on the articles.
Having once broken the spell that had bound him to
the pub, he kept free, remaining on board that night,
and hauling off into the channel at daylight ready to
sail. But while we were actually getting under way
a boat came alongside, bearing a lady in deep mourning
and an ofticial, who mounted the side, and solemnl}'
presenting the skipper with a piece of stamped paper,
informed him that he had come to stop the ship until
all charges due to Mrs. Blank, landlady of the St.
Margaret's Hotel, for board, lodging, and refreshments
supplied, had been settled. The old man made a ghastly
attempt to smile, but the thing was too palpable.
Besides, all his crew were witnesses of his attempt to
pay the widow with the " foretopsail sheet," as sailors
say, and, hugely as tlteij enjoyed the spectacle, he
looked as if he had been suddenly attacked by cliolera
ANOTHER QUEER SHIP. -275
inorhns. There was no help for it ; he had to pay up,
although how he did it I don't know. x\t any rate he
succeeded in satisfying the bailiff, who bade him an
elaborate farewell and descended to the boat, where the
widow was volubly holding forth, in our delighted hear-
ing, upon the many delinquencies of our skipper. The
news of the settlement of her claim only seemed to
add fuel to her fire, and, as long as she was within
hearing, she continued to favour us with a minute
account of the many acts and deeds of meanness of
which Captain Bunker had been guilty. As the shrill
sounds grew fainter, I could not help thinking that it
was an inauspicious commencement for our voyage ;
and, in accordance with an old mental trick of mine,
began to run over in my mind the probable state of my
feelings had I been in the skipper's place. There was
quite a little spell of silence after the boat's departure,
during which all hands looked first at one another and
then at the rubicund face of the skipper, which bore a
peculiar vacant smile, but not the slightest symptom
of shame. At last the uneasy quiet was broken by
the harsh voice of Mr. Messenger, our chief, shouting,
" Man the windlass ! " In an instant we were all busy
again, and did not cease our labours until the old
barque, under all canvas, was gliding gently down the
beautiful bay towards the wide Pacific.
At first my hopes were high that we should be going
north about, for, in addition to a strong desire to avoid
the unpleasantness inseparable from working to the
westward through the Great Australian Bight, I was
anxious to see something of the East Indian Archi-
pelago. But the thought of Torres Straits, with its
276 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
intricacies and baffling currents, was evidently too much
for Captain Bunker's courage or confidence in liis navi-
gating ability, for we made the best of our way to the
southward as soon as we were well clear of the Heads.
At the picking of watches I found myself, much to my
satisfaction, under the second mate, who seemed to
have some little liking for me as his townsman. My
watch-mates were the Yankee, Oliver, the ex-policeman,
and the Suffolker. As I could steer, and, except for
being rather a light weight on a rope, was well up to
my work, we felt pretty well manned on our side. But
the mate's watch came worse off, as their "ordinary"
could not steer. Oh, it was weary work after my late
life of ease ! The deadly slowness of our progress, too,
down the coast I had been used to skirt with the regu-
larity of a railway-train, was hard to bear. And, in
addition to all this, I soon found that my poor three
pounds a month was rankling in the skipper's mind,
and he was determined to try and reduce it if possible.
I got a friendly hint or two from the second mate, who,
although he liked me well enough, certainly did not
intend to openly side with me against the old man. In
most matters, it is true, he treated the skipper with
such scant courtesy that I was amazed, but he put in
no word of backing for me. A fortnight passed away,
and we had all fairly shaken down into sea-life, while I,
by strenuous efforts, had managed to recall all my
previous experience and use it, with the added benefit
of my additional strength. What troubled me most were
the stun'sails. Studding-sails, as the word should be
spelt, are the hetes noircs of seamen. Modern vessels
have practically discarded them, happily for their
A NO TREE QUEER SHIP. 277
crews ; but such vessels as the Harrotchy chng to them
as long as they live. They are temporary sails, which
in fair weather are set at the ends of some of the yards,
thereb}^ extending the spread of canvas (when they are
carried on both sides) to nearly double its normal
width. They are set by means of booms, which slide
along in two hoops screwed into bands on the yards.
These booms vary in size, of course, with the ship,
and also with the height at which they are carried ;
but even a top-gallant stun'sail-boom, the size of an
average scaffold-pole, which has to be rigged out by
one man, or even a boy, is a quite heavy enough
piece of timber to have loose on your hands, or hand
(since you )iiust hold on), while swaying on a footrope
some eighty or ninety feet above the deck. Then
the sails themselves, with their complicated gear, re-
quire deft handling to get them adjusted in their lofty
positions, and as the upper ones need to be taken into
the tops, there is some fancy gymnastic work involved
in handling them, which generally falls to the boys.
But when they are set, if there is any wind worth men-
tioning, and the vessel does not steer well, the helmsman
has a bad time, for their gear being necessarily slight
and simple, catching them aback is apt to bring them
down by the run in a raffle of ropes, torn canvas, and
splintered booms. These delights on a dark, wet night
cannot be explained ; they must be endured to be
appreciated. No doubt a ship with stun'sails set below
and aloft, flying along with a steady breeze just abaft
the beam, the golden sunlight glancing on her canvas,
and making her look like a mountain of snow, while
the sparkling wavelets leap around her or are churned
278 TIIK LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
into lovely wreaths of dazzling foam by the eager sheer
of her cutwater, makes a magnificent picture, and one
that will be soon only seen in pictures. But when one
remembers the cruel toil and deadly danger attached to
these "%ing kites," as sailors term them, one can
only feel devoutly thankful that their day is done.
Unfortunately, in the Ilan'oirhi/ we were continually
harassed by these wretched things, which was the more
aggravating as she was a dull sailer, to whom they
made not a shadow of difference as far as anj' accelera-
tion of her speed went. But we accepted them grum-
blingly, as sailors do any other crook in their never
very straight lot. Nevertheless I felt pretty sure that,
sooner or later, I should suffer in some severe way from
them, and the fulfilment of my forebodings was not
long delayed. We got a heavy breeze from the north-
east off Cape Leeuwin, and the skipper, laudably
anxious to get round that awkward corner and up north
into finer weather, carried on all the sail the old barky
could stagger under, including topmast and lower
stun'sails. Now the Ilarroichy steered none too w^ell at
the best of times, for she was fitted with the old-
fashioned chain and barrel steering-gear, that made a
two hours' trick at the wheel a fairly stiff" ordeal for a
youngster like me. By dint of the hardest ^trjang,
however, I had managed so far to get along without
more than an occasional growl from the skipper to the
effect that I was making a devilish bad course. At last,
on the night in question, I came aft at four bells, fully
equipped in oilskins, for it was raining as well as
blowing. As I reached to take the spokes from Oliver,
he muttered, " Yew'd better shed them oilskins, er she'll
ANOTHER QUEER SHIP. 279
sweat yer hull soul out. She's kickin' like a broncho."
I took his advice, preferring to get wet than to be
hampered by too many coverings at such a task. It
was as dark as the inside of a coal-sack, so that there
was nothing to steer by but the compass and the
"feel" of the wheel, which every sailor knows is
not conducive to keeping a straight course, as the
compass, however lively, never moves at the same
moment the ship's head does, and consequently you
can't meet her with the helm as quickly as when the
stars or clouds are visible and indicate her slightest
movement. Besides, the "old man" was on deck,
and, before I had time to get into her present peculi-
arities, he was at me with, " Now, then ! mind y'r
weather helium. Where th' hell er ye goin' with the
ship? Meet her — meet her! D n your eyes, meet
her! Goin' to sleep — er what?" and so on. I might
have done fairly well but for this brutal nagging ; but
now I certainly steered badly, and the thought of
wiping her up into the wind and bringing all that
rafSe of stun'sails and gear down about the ears of
the watch on deck made me as nervous as a cat.
However, I sculled her along somehow — about two
points each way, I reckon — the "old man" keeping
up a running commentary all the time, until sud-
denly, along came a howling big sea, hitting her on
the weather-quarter and sending a dense mass of
spray right over the quarter-deck, drenching my tor-
mentor and twisting her up into the wind till the
weather-leech of the lower stun'sails began to flap.
Down sprang the second mate to my assistance, and
hove the wheel up so that she spun off the wind again
280 TEE LOG OF A SEA-WAJF.
like a weather-cock, " Oli, we can't have any more
of this!" yelled the old man. "That fellow's
no good. 'Nother hand to the wheel I " " 'Nother hand
to the wheel ! " roared the second mate ; and I declare
I wasn't sorry, though my pride w^as sorely hurt at
the injustice of the thing. The Suffolker came aft,
good-humoured as was his wont, and smiled pleasantly
as he took the wheel from my clammj'' hands. He
favoured me with a sly wink, too, as much as to say,
" Now you'll see some fun ! " As I went forrard along
the lee alley-way, the old man followed me, saying,
"I'll log ye to-morrow. I'll show ye how ter come
aboard my ship on false pretences." This did my
business, and I turned savagely round, saying, " I
can steer as well as any man in the ship if I'm let
alone, and you know that. You only want an excuse
to stop my wages " Further remarks were drowned
in a tremendous roar of tumbling water and cracking
spars as the ship flew up into the wind, taking a mighty
mass of black sea over all, and bringing the stun'sails
down with a uproar truly terrific. "All hands on
deck ! Tumble up, there ! Shorten sail ! " screamed
the skipper, fairly dancing in his excitement. Well,
there n-as a mess, and no mistake ! It took us three
hours of hard struggle before we got her clear and
shortened down, and during that time there were as
many curses levelled at the old sinner as would have
sunk the British Navj^ if their weight had been pro-
portionate to the wishes of their utterers. For my
part I was speechless with delight, for I felt if ever
a poor fellow was vindicated promptly it was me. The
diversion gave us all sore bones, though ; and when,
ANOTHER QUEER SHIP. 281
at last, we got below, we were almost too weary to
growl. Stripping off our drenched rags we tumbled
into our bunks, and slept so soundly that the two hours
and a half left of our watch seemed only like five
minutes. I took my usual trick at the wheel again
without comment ; but after breakfast, to my amaze-
ment, I was called down into the cabin. The skipper
solemnly read to me an entry in the Official Logbook
to the effect that on the night of , in lat. — ,
long. — , it having been found that I could not steer,
I was sent from the wheel, as unfit for my work,
and, in consequence, m}" wages were reduced to one
pound per month. This libel was signed by the second
mate as a witness. I was then invited to sign it ;
but I refused, saying that the entry was false, and
appealing to the second mate to support my protest.
He, standing behind the skipper, gave me a reassuring
wink which cheered me mightily, and, after bandying a
few more compliments with the skipper, I was told to
" Get out of my cabin." The events of the past night
were the subject of a good deal of comment forrard,
and the general conclusion arrived at was that the
old man was no good, and any deference or politeness
towards him might usefully be dropped in future.
But something happened that day which, although
in no wise the skipper's fault, made the feeling of
insubordination ten times stronger than it otherwise
would have been. Hitherto we had been living fairly
well upon fresh meat and vegetables, although the
cooking was very bad. The pasty-faced Scotchman
who had shipped as cook might have been cook of the
Mikado as he said; but, if so, he had certainly
282 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
forgotten the most elementary portion of his duties.
Having just come to an end of the fresh provisions,
he informed us pompously that he was going to ma'ke
us "duff" to-day, "An', ma wurrd," said he, with an
air, " a'll gie ye somethin' ye ccoi eat ! Ye dinna ken
whatn' duff's like aboord ther win'jammers." As may
he imagined, we were in high glee at the prospect of
such a notable benefit as high-class duff would be.
The last stroke was hardly off the bell at seven bells
before I was at the galley with the kid, my mouth
watering in anticipation of this superlative duff. But
it strikes me that the subsequent proceedings were
important enough for a new chapter.
( 283 )
CHAPTEE XXIV
DEEP-WATER AMENITIES.
The cook stood by the galley stove, swelling with
conscious dignit}^ as of a man whose position is unas-
sailable— above criticism. " Now then, cook ! " I cried,
" where's that duff?" For all answer he seized his
"tormentors" — a sort of miniature pitchfork — and
began jabbing them down into the seething copper.
"Look out, cook!" I said, in terror, "you'll bust the
duff-bag, won't you ? " No answer deigned he, but
presently, with a mighty heave of both hands, he pro-
duced a square grey mass of something unlike anything
edible that ever I had seen. This he dumped into the
kid without a word, and waved his hand to bid me
begone. Too much amazed to speak, I bore the ugly
thing into the fo'lk'sle, setting it down in the midst of
my expectant watch-mates, and silently retired to my
corner in hungry anticipation of some fun presently.
Joe approached the kid, knife and plate in hand, but
on seeing the contents, drew back with a start and an
exclamation of " What the is that ? " " Duff, the
cook calls it," I murmured softly. "AVell, I'll be
if ever I see or smelt anvthhi" like it in all mv life," said
284 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
he ; " but p'raps it eats better'n it looks, so here goes."
So saying, he attacked it with his knife, hut only suc-
ceeded in removing some sodden, sloppy morsels from
the outside of the lump. Upon the stuif itself he could
make no impression ; it was like a piece of indurated
gutta-percha. Heavens ! how he did swear. Then
Oliver had a tr}' ; but in a minute he, too, was reciting
the commination service. For the mess was hopeless.
It was nothing but a mixture of flour and water, without
yeast or fat, which had been roughly moulded into a
square, and, without any covering, had been dropped
into a cauldron of boiling, dirty sea-water. Of course
it had hardened and toughened, as well as attracted to
itself all the suspended grime in the water, until it had
emerged the outrageous abomination before us. The
men's wrath was really too great for ordinary bad
language ; they wanted to kill somebody. Presently
Joe snatched up the kid and rushed to the galley with
it, but the cook had wisely retreated to the cabin.
Thither the furious men followed him, shouting in
strident tones for him to " Come out of that ! " they
wanted to speak to him. Of course the old man showed
himself first, blustering grandly about the impudence
that thus invaded the holy calm of his cabin. This
precipitated matters, and in about a minute there was
a furious row. It culminated presently in Joe hurling
the kid and its slippery contents right into the cabin,
and striding forward with a savage string of oaths to
the eft'ect that not another stroke would he do until he
got something that he could eat. Quiet reigned for a
brief space, until presently Harry, the cabin boy, poked
his nose round the fo'lk'sle door, saying with a grin,
DEEP-WATER AMENITIES. 285
" Cook's awful sorry he spiled the duff, but he's coming
forrard presently with a tin o' soup and l)ully as soon's
the old man's back's turned. Don't go fer him, pore
beggar! he's nearly frightened to deth." The wrath
having been mostly diverted to the skipper, this pro-
position was not unfavourably entertained, and in due
time the cook sneaked forrard with a hang-dog air, a
huge tin of preserved soup under his apron. And so it
came to pass that peace was patched up for the time,
although this outbreak of hostilities made the way
plain and easy for a succession of rows, until the
skipper's authority was a thing of naught. To make
matters worse we actually fell short of provisions.
This was a most scandalous thing to happen, for we
were only six weeks out from Sydney, where all sorts of
ship's consumable stores were both excellent and cheap.
And we were informed by one of the apprentices that
he knew for a fact that the owners had ordered Captain
Bunker to provision the ship fully in the colonies for
this very reason. We were stinted in everything ; but
by the connivance of the cabin-boy, Harry, who used to
leave the pantry door unlocked, I made many a nightly
raid upon its contents, such as they were. Many a
time I had to crouch in its dark recesses, while the old
man, prowling about on his bare feet, was peering in
and inquiring querulously, " Who's there ? I thought
I heard somebody ! " The instant his back was turned
I would bolt for the fo'lk'sle, with my cap full of sugar
or the breast of my jumper full of cuddy biscuits, or
whatever spoil was comeatable. These nocturnal depre-
dations were a source of endless delight to the second
mate, His fat sides would shake with silent laughter
•28H TJJE LOG OF A SFA-IVAIF.
as be watched the stealtbj' gli.lings to and fro, and
heard the mutterings of the suspicious skipper, who
never dared say a wry word to him. One night, at the
wheel, I was telHng him how savagely hungry I was,
when, to my amazement, he replied, "Well, there's a
meat pie on the swingin' tray, why don't ye go an'
pinch it?" "What?" I said in a horrified whisper,
" an' have the old man come out an' catch me ! Why
he'd put me in irons for a month." " G'way," he
muttered scornfully, "he'd never hear ye. No man
thet smokes ez much ez he does is a light sleeper. You
ain't got pluck enough, that's what's the matter with
i/oii. Yew'd rather go hungry than run a little risk."
The fact was, I didn't trust him any too much, for it
occurred to me that it might fall in with his notions of
fun to see the old man come out and muzzle me in the
very act of embezzling that pie. His next move, how-
ever, completely dissipated all my fears. For he rolled
off the hencoop, where he had been lolling, and dis-
appeared below, returning in a few minutes with the
information that he had lashed the old man's state-room
door-handles together, so that he couldn't get out if he
did wake. I immediately resigned the wheel to him,
shot down into the darkness, and had that pie on deck
before you could count ten. I sat on the break of the
poop and ate it, while the second mate steered as well as
he could for laughing at the precipitous disappearance
of the pie. When I had concealed it all, I replaced the
empty dish on the swinging tray, and returned to the
wheel. Then the second mate cast adrift the lashings
on the door, and all resumed its normal calm, preceding
the hurricane at breakfast-time, when the loss was
DEEP-WATEli AMENITIES. 287
discovered. But there was no breach of confidence, and
the vanished pie took its place among the unsolved
mysteries of life for Captain Bunker.
As we crept closer and closer to our port, favoured
b}' fine weather, discipline disappeared altogether as
far as the skipper was concerned. "Work still went on
as usual out of deference to the oflicers, with whom the
chaps felt they had no quarrel, but if the old man
opened his mouth he was sure to be insulted by some-
body. I have not told — indeed, I dare not tell — a tithe
of the things that were said to him ; the only persons
preserving any show of deference towards him being
old Hansen and the boys. The officers, of course, did
not openly flout him — they just ignored him, while he
almost cringed to them. And then one day, a week
before our arrival off the mouth of the Irrawaddy,
Harry came forrard and told us something that made
sport for all hands for the rest of that voyage. Every-
body was hungry now, fore and aft, the commons being
woefully short. But at the usual time for taking the
forenoon sights for longitude, the skipper being in his
state-room with the door shut, Harry went to call him,
supposing him to be asleep. After knocking two or
three times, Harry heard a mufHed voice within saying,
"Go away, I'm at my devotions." Such a statement
took Harry's breath away for a moment, but yielding
to an uncontrollable impulse, he stooped and peeped
through the keyhole. There sat Captain Bunker, a
square tin of biscuits between his knees, a pot of jam
open by his side, and his mouth bulging with the
delicate food. Harry had seen enough ; and in ten
minutes it was all over the ship. From that time
288 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
fol•^Yarcl, " Don't disturb me, I'm at my devotions,"
was heard "whenever it was possible to drag it in, until
the monotonous repetition of the phrase became weari-
some as a London catch-word. It annoyed the skipper
almost to madness ; but that only gave delight to the
men, who felt that at last they had got hold of a cheap
and effective way of repaying him for the hardships
they were enduring through him.
We were favoured with splendid weather, although
the north-east monsoon, being almost '' dead on end " —
that is, blowing right from the direction in which we
had to go — made our progress exasperatingly slow ; and
as the scanty stock of bad provisions got lower and
lower the gloomiest anticipations prevailed. But we
managed to reach Elephant Point before we were quite
starved, and with the utmost joy received a white pilot
on board, who, finding that he was likely to hunger if
he had to make any lengthened stay with us, used all
his skill to get us into port quickly. There were some
fine screw-tugs plying on the Irrawaddy, but, of course,
we could not avail ourselves of their assistance, the
towage being enormously high, and our old man most
anxious to curtail expenses to balance his waste in
other directions. So we were treated to an exhibition
of backing and filling up the river on the flood, just
as the old Geordie colliers do to this day up the Thames :
a feat of seamanship requiring a great deal of skill
for its successful accomplishment. Of course the tide
will carry a vessel up the river, but it is necessary
to keep her under control, and, with the wind blow-
ing straight down the river, the only way of doing
this is to stand across the stream, say on the starboard
DEEP-WATER AMENITIES. 289
tack, with all sails full ; then, when as far as possible
has been sailed, to haul the yards aback, and go stern
foremost back again. In this manner we worked up
the noble stream, finding ourselves at the turn of the
tide within a few miles of our destination, at a spot
known as Monkey Point. Here we anchored for the
night, the rushing of the swift ebb past us keeping up
a continual undertone of energy, and straining our
cable out taut as if we were stemming a gale. All
manner of bloodthirsty insects boarded us in battalions,
lured in our direction, doubtless, by the smell of fresh
supplies of food, and through their united efforts we
spent a most miserable night. So much were we
tormented, that when daylight called us to resume our
journey we were languid and worn-out, hardly able to
tear the anchor from its tremendous hold upon the
thick, elastic mud forming the bed of the river. We got
under way at last, however, and then another couple
of hours brought us up to the anchorage off the city,
where a great fleet of steamers and ships lay loading
rice, mostly for India, for the relief of a famine which
was then raging.
We moored with an anchor ahead and another
astern, as is usual in crowded anchorages, so that the
vessel, as I have before explained, swings round and
round as if moored to a post, taking up little more
room than her own length. In many respects this was
the strangest place that I had yet visited, the j)ointed
spires of the numerous pagodas rising out of the dense
leafage giving the city, a truly Eastern appearance,
while the loft}^ shining summit of the great pagoda domi-
nated everything else. As soon as the work of furling
V
290 THE LOG OF A 8EA-WA1F.
sails aDtl clearing up decks was clone — as the skipper
had hurried ashore — we were allowed the remainder of
the day to rest, and, rigging up an awning over the fore-
castle, we proceeded to enjoy ourselves. Here the boats
arc propelled by the boatmen in exactly the same way
as a gondola is, and the way those fellows managed their
cumbrous craft in the swift current was something
compelling all our admiration. The native vessels, too,
that came majestically gliding down from far up country
laden with rice for shipment, were the most interesting
that I had yet seen. They were of large size, some
of them carrying fifty tons of cargo, and roofed in by
a deeply slanting covering of bamboo mats to protect
the cargo. Both stern and bow rose in a graceful curve,
while the stem often towered high in air — a perpendi-
cular beam of teak most richly carved into elaborate
designs of the quaintest and most eerie character. A
tiny deck aft accommodated the steersman, who with
great effort manipulated a gigantic oar working through
a hole in the stern, also richly carved and decorated
in some cases with gilding. But the men — the yellow,
almond-eyed Burmese — not satisfied with the prodigious
amount of labour expended on the adornment of their
craft, decorated their own bodies so elaborately that it
was difficult to understand however they could have
borne the tedium of the tattooing, to say nothing of the
pain. No people in the world carry the practice of
tattooing to such artistic lengths as the Burmese
universally do. Every man we saw had a magnificent
series of designs covering his trunk to the waist,
executed in vermilion, and representing flowers, animals,
and graceful whorls filling in any spaces too small to
DEEP-WATER AMENITIES. 291
allow of anythiDg else being tattooed there. From
the waist to the knees they were tattooed in blue, the
designs being plainer and not so artistic as above.
They were a jolly, cheerful lot ; but dignified, too,
having none of the exuberance of the negro about them.
Just across the river, opposite to where we lay,
was a great saw-mill, where a herd of a dozen elephants
were gravely occupied in drawing teak-logs from rafts
in the water up through the mud, and piling them
in stacks well above high-water mark. They worked
in couples, and seemed to need no du'ecting what to
do. Two or three natives lounged about among them ;
Imt every effort they made was apparently the result
of their own initiative as far as could be seen. They
worked in couples — sedately, ponderously ; but the
sum-total of their labour was quite in keeping with
their huge bulk. One enormous beast was aiDi)arently
the foreman (our fellows called him the bo'sun). He
roamed about leisurely, bearing in his trunk a couple
of yards of massive chain, which he flourished now
and then as if it were a scourge which he would use
upon his toiling charges should he see fit to encourage
them to more strenuous effort. But as we stared at
the strange sight with intense interest, there was a
jet of steam from the mill, a deep whistle sounded,
and on the instant every elephant dropped whatever
he had in his trunk and, with quickened steps, made
for his quarters. It was " knock-off time."
Work proceeded in a very easy-going fashion, for
the captain had taken up his quarters on shore and
did not return for several days, being supposed by
all of us to have entered upon a steady course of spree.
292 THE LOG OF A SEA-WJJF.
"We got the hold ready to receive the cargo, and did
such other duties as were required of us, without any
undue strain upon our energies, while our bumboatman
kept us well supplied with all such luxuries, in the
way of fruit, soft-tack, eggs, etc., as sailors delight
in in Indian ports. Matters proceeded in this way
until one day an order came off from the skipper
that an anchor-watch must be kept. This meant that,
instead of one man keeping watch all night, and being
free from any other duty, every man must take one
hour's watch in addition to his day's work. Now, this
sort of vigil is only kept during a temporary anchorage,
never as a harbour duty; and, consequently', there was
an instant refusal to obey unless the day's work was
shortened. The officers, having no authority to do
this, refused to entertain the idea, and the result was
that no regular watch was kept at all. Two or three
nights iDassed until, in the midst of a tremendous storm
of thunder, lightning, and rain, I was roused by old
Hansen with the words, "Tom, id's your vatch, und
de olt man's 'longside, kigging up de fery teufel cause
dere's nopody avake." I was lying on the forecastle-
head under the awning, nearly stifled with the heat;
and, muttering a blessing upon the old man, I jralled
off my sole garment and sallied forth into the black,
steaming deluge in the costume of Adam before the
fall. As I reached the gangway the old man just
climbed on board ; and at that moment a flash of
lightning revealed everything as if in full noonday glare
—especially my shining white skin. He was just angry
drunk ; and the sight of me standing there, naked and
not ashamed, nearly made him split with rage. He
DEEP-WATER AMENITIES. 293
howled like a lij-ena for the mate, who, startled beyond
measure, came rushing out of his cabin into the flood.
Turning savagely to him, the skipper, almost unintelli-
gibly, demanded the reason of this disgraceful state
of affairs— pointing to me, standing, like Lot's wife,
under the incessant play of the lightning. It was an
ii'resistibly funny tableau. Over the rail peered the
black faces and glaring eyeballs of the Hindu boatmen
who had brought the skipper off, their impassive faces
showing no sign of the wonder they must have felt at
these unprecedented proceedings. The hissing down-
pour of rain descended pitilessly, its noise almost
drowning the infuriated voice of Captain Bunker, who,
foaming with rage, be-rated the saturnine mate. Every
other second we were all invisible to each other — the
darkness engulfed us. Then a rending glare of white
light revealed us all again, standing as if posing for
om* portraits. The mate tired of it first, and, turning
to me, said grimly, " Go an' get some close on.
Y'ought ter be 'shamed o' yerself comin' aft like that."
I instantly retreated forrard, while the old man, still
raging, followed the mate as he returned to his cabin
without deigning a word of reply. I rigged myself
hurriedly and came aft again, prepared to keep the
rest of my watch under the poop-awning in such
comfort as I could. But I had hardly lit a cigar
(the rupee a hundred sort), and settled myself cosily
in the skipper's long chair, when that restless man
emerged from the companion and strolled towards me.
I did not stir — indeed, it was too late, since I was
caught. I could only brazen it out. At first I feared
his rage would choke him, for he gasped as if the
294 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
flow of eloquence was literally strangling him in its
frantic efforts to find a vent. Suddenly be made two
steps toward me, gurgling as he did so, " Git off
my poop or I'll kick ye down the steps!" I sprang
lightly out of my seat and stood on the defensive,
saj'ing nothing, but backing cautiously to the ladder,
which I descended with my face towards him. I heard
no more of him afterwards, for my watch was soon
over, and my relief, one of the apprentices, came
on watch at once. Next day there was a regular
inquiry into the vexed anchor-watch question ; and,
after much heated discussion, it was arranged that
we should resume work one hour later each morning
and keep regular watch one hour each through the
night. As soon as this was settled our worthy chief
departed on shore again ; and there, to our great relief,
he remained.
( 295 )
CHAPTER XXV.
PROCEEDINGS AT RANGOON.
Freed from the annoyance of the captain's presence,
we were by no means an unhappy crowd. Lying in
such a crowded anchorage there was plenty of sight-
seeing, and the coming and going of vessels was in-
cessant, owing to the demand for rice to feed the
famishing millions on the other side of the Bay of
Bengal. Besides that, we youngsters often got a run
ashore when the mate or second mate wanted to go up
town, which was pretty frequent, as there was no
restraint upon them. To while away the time of
waiting on the pier for them we used to have great fun
with the boatmen, who squatted there sucking their
eternal hubble-bubbles and chattering continually.
Many a queer yarn, in queerer gibberish, did I hear
from those good-natured fellows, only understanding
about one word in ten that they said, and averaging
the rest ; so that I have no doubt that a comparison
between my idea of a story and the story itself must
have been exceedingly funny. But one day, when sur-
rounded by a knot of Hindus, I suddenly remembered
that when I was quite a child I had read in Chainhers's
MisceUaiiij a number of stories of Hindu mytholog}'.
296 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
all of which were as fresh in my memory as the
alphabet. Accordingly I commenced to repeat the
"Avatar of the Fish" in such broken English, and
occasional native words, as I thought would best convey
my meaning. The effect was wonderful. Usually
undemonstrative, they seemed fairly startled out of all
their reserve, and over the ring of eager black faces
wave after wave of conflicting expressions chased one
another, while broken ejaculations burst irrepressibly
from their parted lips. As the well-known names of
Eama, Vishnu, Siva, Ganesh and Co. rolled trippingly
off my tongue, their delight knew no bounds ; and when
at last I halted for lack of breath, they were ready to
give me anything they possessed. Thenceforward I
was a prime favourite among them. Well for me that
it was so, for very shortly afterwards an event happened
that nearly brought my career to a premature close.
I had been shaking hands with them all round,
and boy-like, had been showing off my strength by
squeezing their slender delicate hands in mine, extorting
from them all sorts of queer grimaces and expressions
of wonder at my strength of wrist. Presently a Mussul-
man joined the group. He had just come up from the
water, where he had been bathing, after having his jdoII
shaven. Clad only in a waist-cloth, his torso was fully
revealed, its splendid proportions showing a develop-
ment that many a pugilist would have envied. Our
proceedings did not appear to please him, for he wore a
most diabolical scowl, which, as he was anything but
handsome, gave me a serious disrelish for his company.
But suddenly, as if by an uncontrollable impulse, he
thrust out his hand to me, making signs for me to try
PROCEEDINGS AT RANGOON. 297
my strength on him. I would have refused, but pride
forbade ; so I placed my hand in his and waited for his
grip, determined to show no sign even if the blood
should spurt from my finger-tips. We stood facing one
another thus for almost a minute, when, without
warning, he lifted my arm high, and at the same time
thrust me backwards towards the edge of the wharf,
which was thirty feet above the mud (the tide being
out) and totally unprotected. Another second and I
should have been over, when the whole crowd of boat-
men rushed at him, and, dragging him off me, forced
him to retreat up the wharf shorewards. Mad with
rage I seized a log of wood and rushed after hini ; but
the remainder of my friends surrounded me, and
implored me not to pursue him, as I should certainly
be killed. And, indeed, as soon as I cooled down some-
what, the justice of their contention was evident, for in
those tortuous alleys one might be attacked from a
dozen differing directions at once, and never see the
aggressor. Therefore I felt glad that I had not been
allowed to have the way my mad folly would have led
me, and thankfully meditated upon my undoubtedly
narrow escape. The affair made a deep impression
upon me, for it was the only time in all my experience
that I was ever attacked abroad.
The loading of our vessel proceeded very slowly,
which was not to be wondered at, since all the energies
of the shipping people seemed to be absorbed by the
demands of the big steamships that were incessantly
carrying rice to Calcutta because of the famine. But,
slow as it was, it gradually approached completion, and
the important question began to occupy all our minds :
298 TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
Were we going to get any liberty or money ? Since the
night of the skipper's suri)rise-visit, we had only seen
him once, and that was when he retm'ned on shore the
next morning. The officers were warily approached
upon the subject, but they knew no more than we did
of the skipper's movements or intentions. At last, after
a prolonged council of war, it was decided to send him
a letter, signed by one of the A.B.'s on behalf of the
rest. But then the difficulty arose ; who was to write
the important document ? Not one of the men was
capable of doing so — in fact, I was the letter- writer in
ordinary for all hands. So I was approached as to my
willingness to do what was required. I readily con-
sented, only stipulating that I should be held blameless
in the event of trouble ensuing. "Oh, of course," said
they all, " we wouldn't let you take the blame." Well,
I wrote the letter, and, although I was no hand atj
composition, I remember that it was exceedingly terse!
and to the point. With a good deal of pride I read it
to the assembled conclave, and all agreed that it was a|
model of what such a letter ought to be. But when it
came to signing the document, I was disgusted to fine
that each man was anxious that some other fello'v
should have the honour. All professed readiness to'
take the responsibility, but when it came to putting
their names to paper they hung back. At last, to my
secret amusement, the old Dutchman, Hansen, said,
" Oh, all righd, put my name to id; I tondt care for te
oldt man nodt a liddle pidt." It struck me at once
that the old fellow had no idea of the vigour of the
language used, but that was none of my affair. So
"Hans Hansen" was appended to the letter; it was
PROOEEDINGS AT RANGOON. 299
enclosed in an envelope, and sent per the '' dubash " to
the ''British Burmah Bar," where the old man was
living. In a perfect fever of excitement I awaited the
result. It was not long delayed. Shortly after dinner
the skipper came on board in a perfect fury, and, before
he had got his foot over the rail, yelled for Hansen.
The poor old Dutchman paddled aft, shaking like a
feather-vane in a gale of wind, and, when he got to
where the old man was standing, he looked as if his
legs would double up under him. Good heavens ! how
the skipper did rave. Seeing who he had to deal with
he just spread himself, so to speak, and, much to his
satisfaction, succeeded in scaring Hansen nearly to
death. Suddenly my name was called, and, in a
moment, I recognized that I had been given away.
Well, I had to face the music ; so I determined to put
the best face I could upon the matter, and, in any
case, to show no cowardice. I strolled quietly aft, and
received the old sinner's broadside with a perfectly
unmoved front. He threatened me with prison — almost
hanging — for the unparalleled crime I had committed ;
but I smiled sweetly, and, as soon as I could get in a
word, I told him he couldn't do anything to me at all.
Then he changed his tactics, and tried to wheedle me
into saying that the men had compelled me to write,
and begged me to tell him whose composition it was.
Having by this time grown bolder, I told him that I
was the author, and that I felt proud of it. This so
enraged him that he ran at me foaming and screaming
to me to get out of his cabin. But, even then, his
prudence did not desert him, for he never ventured to
strike me, and both the officers remained strictly
300 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
neutral. And, after all, the desired end was attained
for every one except myself, for the next day liberty was
announced, with cash to the extent of twenty rupees
each. But from this I was to be excluded. However,
after the other fellows had gone, my fellow ordinary
seaman and I were told by the mate that we might go
too, if we chose, but that he had no money to give us.
We had a couple of rupees between us, enough to get
ourselves something to eat, so we gladly availed our-
selves of his permission and were soon ashore.
From the first hour of our arrival I had looked with
longing eyes upon the mighty mass of the Golden
Pagoda, and never ceased hoping that I might be able
to see it near at hand ; and now I determined to lose no
time in realizing my desires. Bill wanted to go down
town, and hunt up some of our shipmates for the
purpose of borrowing a little from them ; but I dis-
suaded him, and, after a bottle of beer each, and the
purchase of a fistful of cigars for the equivalent of
twopence, we trudged ofi". There was no mistaking the
way, for the road was broad and the pagoda itself was
our guide ; but I have ever since rejoiced that I did not
know how far it was, or I certainly should never have
visited it. The fierce sun glared down upon the white
dusty road so that it was like walking in an oven,
gharries and ekkas rolled tantalizingly by, and our
throats became like leather. But we persevered, and
after I am afraid to say how long, we came at last to
the imposing avenue of colossal black marble monsters
leading to the first plateau. Immensely broad flights
of steps led up to an enormous platform, around which
we roamed, bewildered by the wonderful array of
PROCEEDINGS AT RANGOON. 301
imcoutb monsters grouped everywliero. ' Then up more
steps on to another plateau from whence sprang the
central mass, a sort of pyramid without angles, and
rising in broad steps of masonry which, flat at first,
gradually sloped upward until they were lost in the
glittering cone of the towering summit. Around the
base of this vast structure were small temples like
porticoes leading to the interior of the main building ;
but far as we could see, each of them was self-containe'c{
and no entrance to the central edifice was visible. I
made many inquiries whether that great pyramid was
sohd, or contained chambers of any sort ; but the answers
I got were so conflicting that I could come to no con-
clusion at all. The strangest feature of the whole
wonderful place was the number of elaborately decorated
bells of all sizes which hung about, some of them on
the most flimsy erections. They emitted, when struck,
tones of the most silvery sweetness, such as I have
never heard from bells (except specimens from the
same country) before or since. And presently we
came upon one in a secluded corner that must be,
I should think, one of the largest bells in the world,
although I have never seen any mention of it in books
or articles where big bells are spoken of. It was hang-
mg under a sort of conical shed, suspended from a
gallows built of huge baulks of teak, but its lip was
only about eighteen inches off the ground. It was
covered with inscriptions— in Burmese, I suppose-
but had no other enrichment. Curious to hear its tone,
I struck it with a large deer-horn, of which there were
many lying about ; but there was no response. Harder
and harder I struck, until at last Bill hove a massive
o02 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
fragment of stone against it with all his force ; but still
not a sound could be heard — no, not so much as an iron
wall would have given back. Baffled in sampling its
tone, we tried to measure it roughly, and found that
with outstretched arms we could reach round it in four
times. This would make its circumference about twenty
feet. Then, Ij'ing flat on my back, I tried to measure
its thickness of metal ; but my arm was not long
enough — it was much thicker than I could reach in
from outside. Its height I should estimate at twelve
feet ; but that is very rough, since we had no pole.
Altogether a grandfather of bells. Gilding was going
on in all directions, the workmen perched upon flimsy
bamboo scaffolding in all sorts of precarious positions ;
and I remember trying to calculate how much gold
it must take to keep so great a place brilliant. I
did not then know that the gold-leaf was one of
the principal offerings made by worshippers, although,
when we presently entered one of the temples, and
witnessed the worship, the strangeness of the proceed-
ings ought to have enlightened me. Yellow-garbed,
close-shaven Phoongyees were squatting all over the
pavement of the building, apparently absorbed in
reverent adoration of the row of idols ranged along
the inner end of the place. Yet, at the same time,
more workmen were busily engaged in gilding the idols
themselves — one, especially, was i)lastering the face of
the central figure with it, until it shone in that dim
hall like a setting sun. I was speechless with wonder
at what seemed such a strange mixture of irreverence
and w^orship. While I stood silently gazing at the
strange scene, a voice near me said, in most perfect
1 SUPPOSE YOr don't BKLIEVE IX THIS. DO YOU?"
PROCEEDINGS AT RANGOON. 303
high-bred English, "I suppose you don't believe in
this, do you?" I turned sharply; and there at my
elbow stood a Chinaman, simply dressed in white silk,
with purple cap and shoes. A delightful subtle scent
exhaled from his robes, and a gentle smile played about
his calm, intellectual face. In fact, " gentleman " was
writ large upon him ; but I could not grasp the idea
that it was he who had spoken. As soon as my
bewilderment had passed a little, I said, " Was it you
that spoke just now ? " He nodded, and repeated his
question. "Of course not," I answered; "neither do
you, I should imagine ? " ^Yith the slightest possible
shrug of his shoulders, he said, " Why not ? I do not
claim to be wiser than the mj-riads of my ancestors
whose faith it was. What sufficed them may surely
content me." "But," I replied eagerly, "you have
evidently studied in some English-speaking country,
and you must have read our books. Did they not alter
your opinions as to the wisdom of your ancestors ? "
" I have taken my B.A. degree at Cambridge," said he,
" and I am fairly conversant with Western literatm-e ;
but upon religious topics I do not profess any opinions.
The subject is far too vast for me to attempt to take
up, since it would necessarily mean the exclusion of
all others; and I have much to do. Consequently I
accept unquestioningly that form of religion in which
I was born, taking the line of least resistance. But I
must bid you good day, hoping you will enjoy your
visit." And before I could say another word he was
gone. I felt very small and ignorant beside this exqui-
site Oriental, whose gracious manners and beautiful voice
have haunted me ever since, and, although I am fully
30-1 TUE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
conscious hew poor a figure I must have cut beside so
gifted and highly educated a man, I have never ceased
to regret that I did not have a longer enjoyment of
his pleasant company. While I still stood musing over
this strange encounter, a heavy hand was laid upon
my shoulder, and, turning sharply round, I was con-
fronted by our second mate, whose ill-fitting clothes,
gross, animalized face and boisterous behaviour, formed
a complete contrast to the dainty gentleman who had
just quitted my side. "Hullo ! " he said with a sneer,
" what you doin' ere, hay? Goin' ter turn Me'omme-
dun?" I made some jesting reply, looking anxiously
meanwhile at his cigar, and then at the silent row of
priests, in grave doubt as to how they might take his
noisy behaviour in their sacred building. But they
were apparently used to it, for they took not the
slightest notice. "Got 'ny money?" he queried with
a grin, knowing pretty well how unlikely it was. Upon
my telling him how poorly we were off, he kindly gave
me two rupees and then went on his way.
As I had by this time had quite enough of sight-
seeing, besides being hungry and thirsty, I started
to look for my chum ; and, after some search, found
him sitting in a shady angle of the great flight of
steps, intently watching the impassive figure of one
of a long row of mendicants that lined the side of
the way up to the temple. He was quite happy,
and very much interested in the queer offerings that
he had seen made to the beggar whom he had been
studying. Shreds of tobacco, a few grains of rice, and
other trifles unfamiliar to us, but of the tiniest possible
value, were being dropped into his basket by the native
PROCEEDINGS AT RANGOON. 305
passers-by, in response to the mellow note which
resounded from a triangular piece of metal which he
held suspended from a stick, and occasionally tapped
with a bone. " Goin' ter give him anythin' Bill ^ "
I asked. -'Oo? Me? Wot djer tek me for? Lazy
ole swine ! I bet 'ees got a dam sight more brass 'n
you er me '11 ever 'ave. No bloomin' fear! " It may
have been fancy, but certainly I thought I saw a gleam
in that beggar's filmy eye as if Bill's contemptuous
words were quite understood by him. " Well," I said
" I'm goin' ter give 'im a tanner fer luck." ' And, as
I spoke, I fished out four annas and dropped the little
piece of silver into his cup. I turned to go imme-
diately ; but he stretched forth a skinny arm, offering
me a withered, blood-red flower, and murmuring some
(to me) utterly unintelligible words. Now, I would
not willingly hurt any one's feelings gratuitously; so
I smiled cheerfully back, accepted his flower, and
saying, ''Bote accha; Salaam, ole stockfn'," skipped
off down the steps, followed grumblingly by Bill. As
we went, I told him of the second mate's gift. He
immediately suggested taking a gharry back. I was
in no wise loth to agree, for the remembrance of
our morning's trudge was anything but pleasant. But,
when we arrived at the place where the vehicles were
grouped, those infernal gharry-wallahs were all so inde-
pendent that they wouldn't bate a pice of three rupees
for the trip. As this was quite out of the question, we
took the road again with heavy hearts and aching
feet : Bill cursing, in choicest Bermondsey, niggers in
general and gharry-wallahs in particular. For about
half a mile we trudged doggedly along, when, suddenly
X
306 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
turning a slight bend in the road, we sighted a gharry
ambling along with one door open. A bright thought
seized me, and, whispering to Bill my idea, we hurried
noiselessly after the slowly-moving carriage. As soon
as we got near enough, we saw that the driver was
soundly asleep upon his box, the reins dangling loosely
from his fingers, and the old horse plodding along
at his own sweet will. Gently we popped into the
crazy old ambulance, quietly closed the door, and
lounged back like two plutocrats. I don't think I
ever enjoyed a ride more, for, slowly as we went,
we arrived at the gharry-stand in Phayre Street all
too soon to suit me. Before the gharry stopped we
opened the door, and, quietly as we had entered, were
stepping out, when that unlucky Bill caught his foot
in the step, and, catching at the door to save himself,
gave the whole concern a heavy lurch. This effectually
roused the driver, who jumped down off his box and
demanded his fare. Bill was furious (at being caught,
I suppose), and was proposing to slay and eat the
fellow, whose yells speedily brought all his chums
round. As I was getting nervous I offered him eight
annas, at the same time trying to pacify my burly
shipmate, who was carrying on like a madman.
Fortunately a white policeman came along, before
whose dignified approach all the clustering natives
stood respectfully back. To him I told the exact
facts of the story. "Without a word he took the eight
annas from me, gave it to the hackman, and uttered
the single word " Jao." The effect was magical. The
crowd melted away, and we were at liberty to resume
our journey. The rest of the day passed uneventfully
I
PROCEEDINO'S AT BANGOON. 307
enough. We had a splendid dinner in one of the
bazaar dining-rooms at a rupee each, washed it down
with a bottle of Bass, and, after sundry cigars, strolled
leisurely down the pier, and sat there enjoying the
coolness of the evening, until, feeling tired of shore,
we hailed the ship, and were fetched on board by
the two apprentices. A quiet night's rest succeeded ;
but the morning brought diversions. The ex-policeman
came on board quietly enough, as befitted a man
accustomed to discipline ; but the rest, with the
exception of old Hansen, who had returned early on
the previous day, were in a parlous state. Two did
not return ; and, later, news came that they were
safely in chowkey, having covered themselves with
glory by routing a whole brigade of native police who
tried to arrest them, and caused grievous bodily harm
to several white constables who had finally carried
them ofi". One of them was the jolly Suffolker, who
had thus falsified all my previous estimates of his
amiability; the other was Mick, the long Irishman,
at whose outburst nobody was surprised. It is hardly
necessary, perhaps, to say that no work was done
that day, except a little clearing up decks, for which
of course we boys were available. But, towards
evening, the repentant revellers began to realize the
extent of their folly, and to appear, in some measure,
ashamed of themselves. Just at sunset a police-boat
arrived bringing Mick, a deplorable object, his clothes
hanging from him in festoons, and his flesh caked
up with dried filth and blood. He was certainly much
the worse for wear, but filled with an unholy delight
at the thought of the glorious time he had enjoyed.
308 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
It appeared, however, that the behaviour of Charley
the Suffolker had been so outrageous, and his refusal
to return to his ship so decided, that the authorities —
lenient, as they undoubtedly were, to sailors — were
compelled to give him a month's hard labour. Upon
hearing his sentence he lifted up his voice and shouted,
"Hooray! " to the great annoyance of the magistrate,
who had him incontinently man-handled off to the
cells.
( 309 )
CHAPTER XXVI.
HOMEWARD-BOUND IN DIFFICULTIES.
And now — our cargo being all on board, sails bent, and
hatches battened down — we began to look forward to
the homeward passage. But our anticipations were in
no sense pleasurable, for, although we had certainly
lived well while in port, we had as yet received no
stores for sea use, and we were in grievous doubt as
to the intentions of our commander in this respect.
At last, when we were fully prepared to refuse to
proceed unless we saw some reasonable prospect of
being fed while at sea, a boat-load of stores came off,
accompanied by a new recruit to take the place of
Charley, who was busy mat-making in Eangoon gaol.
He was an old acquaintance of mine, having been cook
of a barque called the Gemshok, which lay at Auckland
during one of my visits — a fair-haired, happy-go-lucky
Englishman ; but a very poor sailor, however able he
might have been as a cook. He had not been half
an hour on board before he had joined us in solemn
condemnation of the scanty stock of provisions he
had accompanied on board, declaring that we should
all be starved before we got home, unless we made a
310 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
wonderfully rapid jDassage. But, with the carelessness
of sailors, we allowed our opportunity of protesting to
slip by ; and, next morning, we unmoored and dropped
down to Monkey Point, ready to proceed down the
river. For some unexplained reason we lay here all
day doing nothing, although everything was as favour-
able as it could well be for our departure. Towards
evening, when all hands were sitting on the top-gallant
forecastle, enjoying the cool and smoking the universal
cheroot of Burmah, the devil entered into Mick, and
induced him to sneak down into the forecastle and
search for something to drink. He succeeded in
discovering a bottle of square gin — the cayenne and
turpentine brand at twelve annas a bottle — in Hansen's
chest, which, as is customary in all ship's fo'lk'sles, was
left unlocked. Knocking the neck of it off immediately,
he poured the contents into a hookpot, and, at one
draught, swallowed about a pint of the horrible stuff.
Another drink nearly finished it ; and in a few minutes
he returned to our midst, not drunk, but a raving
lunatic. For a little while we were highly amused
at his antics; but ^Dresently, yelling, ''Well, so long
all ! " he rushed to the rail with the evident intention
of flinging himself overboard. Bill — the other ordinary
seaman — and I rushed at him, dragged him back,
and, after a severe struggle, got him to lie down.
Then commenced such a night of labour as I have
never experienced before or since. Every device that
his mad cunning could suggest did he try in order
to take his own life. We got not a moment's rest.
Sometimes he would feign to be asleep ; but, the
moment we were off our guard, he would be at it
HOMEWARD-BOUND IN DIFFICULTIES. 311
again, startling us almost out of our wits, and giving
us a fearful struggle before we could get him quieted
again. Xone of the others would relieve us, or lend
us a hand — nay, they cursed us for a pair of idiots
that we did not let him go, with a wannion on him.
How could we? Although we bitterly resented the
utterly uncalled-for toil, we dared not relax our
vigilance : both of us feeling that, if we did, his blood
would be upon our heads. And, to add to our miseries,
a land-breeze brought off mosquitoes and sandflies
in mjTiads, so that, in our exposed condition, we
were stung almost beyond bearing. At last, just as
the first streak of dawn appeared over the jungle, he
dropped off to sleep in reality. Before we had time
to snatch the briefest doze came the strident voice
of the mate, " Man the windlass ! " Of course Mick
was excused — he was ill; but we, poor wretches, who
had been engaged in a life-and-death struggle with
him the whole night through, were compelled to work
as if we had enjoyed our lawful night's rest. And
we were so weary ! Hardly able to crawl about from
our tremendous exertions, and continually blackguarded
for our lack of smartness, it was with no kindly feelings
towards Mick that we dragged ourselves forecastlewards
at breakfast-time, when, the ship being under way
and pointed down the river, we had a short spell of
leisure. Of course he sat up and looked for his
breakfast, confound him ! As I handed him his coffee,
I said, " A pretty fine dance you led Bill and me
last night, Mick!" ''Fhwat the divil d'yez mane?"
growled he. I told him as frankly as I could; and,
as soon as I had done, he said, " Well, I alwuz tought
312 TEE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
yez wiir a pair ov fules, an' now oim well
sure ov ut. Fhwy'nt yez let me go, dam yer dhirty
sowis t' bell ? " I answered him never a word ; but
I swore solemnly to myself tbat, come wbat might,
I would never again move one inch to protect a drunken
man from the consequences of his own act, and I
have devoutly kept that oath.
Our progress down the river was but little faster
than the flow of the tide, for there was not sufficient
breeze to keep the sails full, and we all noticed that
the old man seemed to be in an unusual state of
nervous agitation. A tiny pillar of smoke astern
seemed to attract most of his attention ; so palpably,
indeed, did he watch it, that we began to whisper
among ourselves that he had been paying somebody
with the "fore-topsail sheet" again. And the event
proved that we were right in our surmise, for before
long a steam-launch overtook us, and a peremptory
order was given from on board of her for us to lay
the foreyard aback. Our pilot immediately complied,
the launch sheered alongside, and a red-uniformed
official climbed on board. His first act was to present
the skipper with a piece of paper. But that worthy
had no need to read it ; he knew well enough what it
contained. Then a white man, very well dressed, came
on board, and began slanging the miserable captain in
rare stjde. He had been at his old games again :
eating and drinking — especially drinking — at somebody
else's expense during the whole of our stay in port,
and then trying to get away without paying his bill.
This time, however, matters looked serious for him,
for he had very little money, and his bill amounted
HOMEWARD-BOUND IN DIFFICULTIES. 313
to one hundred and fifty rupees. There was a tre-
mendous amount of haggling done before the hotel-
keeper would accept a compromise ; but at last, a
number of bolts of new canvas and several coils of
rope were transferred to the launch, and with these,
I have no doubt, the creditor was very well paid indeed.
But what excuse the skipper would hatch up to satisfy
his owners about those missing stores we could none
of us imagine. Undoubtedly he placed himself com-
pletely in the power of every one on board by his
mean and dishonest behaviour. As if we had only
been waiting for his discomfiture, no sooner had the
launch left us than we squared away to a spanking
breeze, which took us well clear of the land before
nightfall, fairly started on our long homeward passage.
And now we all pursued a definite course of action.
It was unanimously agreed that the skipper had fairly
j)ut himself out of court, and that to him no respect
whatever was due. The ofiicers, on the other hand,
who did their part w^ell under these trying circum-
stances, were treated by every one with that deference
which was their right, and consequently the work of the
ship went on in seamanlike fashion. We were fortunate,
too, in getting out of the Bay of Bengal before the
setting in of the south-west monsoon, when the weather
is unspeakably vile. Steaming weather, variable winds,
and frequent deluges of rain make life at sea in the
Bay then a burden almost too grievous to be borne.
The ropes swell so much that they can hardly be hauled
through the blocks without any weight attached to
them, and the sails become like boards for stiffness.
But we had a steady northerly wind, nights of perfect
314 THE LOO OF A SEA- WAIF.
beauty, and days of unclouded sunshine ; so that but
for the harassmg want of good food, which attacked us
as soon as we were clear of the laud, our lot was as
pleasant as any sailor can ever expect. Very little
work of any kind was done beyond the necessary hand-
ling of the sails, for no doubt the officers felt that it
would be unwise to attempt too much under the strained
condition of things.
And now in the long night-watches, when over a
quiet sea, flooded with moonlight, the sturdy old vessel
glided silent as a disembodied spirit, not a flap of a
sail or creak of a rope breaking the solemn stillness,
I spent many, many hours alone communing with my
own soul. The old boy-life was fast slipping away from
me, and the ugly sordidness of much that I had endured
for the past seven years was already beginning to be
mellowed by the softening haze of time. I felt deep,
hungry longings for better things — often flushing hotly
in the darkness as I remembered how I had wasted my
opportunities in Australia, and again thinking wearily
how utterly friendless and alone I was in the world.
I felt that if I only had some one to work for, some one
to whom my well-being was a matter in which they
took a lively interest, that I was capable even now — in
spite of my ignorance — of doing something in the world ;
and I built whole cities full of castles in the air upon
the most filmy foundations. And then all my hopes
and dreams would die in thickest darkness of despair.
What gleam of bright prospect could there be for me, a
mere bit of driftweed upon the awful ocean of humanity,
with no destination, except that which I shared with
all mankind ? So I would lay musing, looking upward
HOMEWARD- BOUND IN DIFFICULTIES. 315
into the infinite blue overhead where the never-ceasing
glory of the stars kept me most comfortable company.
These nights were a grand counterpoise to the petty
discomforts and miseries of the day, when the dis-
content of their lot made the men of my watch so
humpy and disagreeable that I could hardly keep out
of hot water with them. I had no books but a Bible,
for which I am now most grateful, because I read that
grand old book — a literature in itself — through and
through from end to end I know not how many times.
And although I know I had not the smallest devotional
intent, I am sure that the very fact of saturating myself
from such a well of English undefiled was of the very
greatest service to me. Eeligion, indeed, was a by-
word among us. We knew that the owners of the
ship were considered a highly religious firm, and that
Captain Bunker was believed by them to be a holy
man. Illogically, we transferred some of our hatred
of his hypocrisy to his employers, who were probably
not in the least to blame for our sufferings. Therefore,
in the many discussions w^hich took place in the fore-
castle on things in general, the conversation usually
turned upon the general worthlessness and scoundrelism
of religious people in general, and our captain and
owners in particular. There were no arguments, for
we were all of one way of thinking, and there was no
one to show us any light upon the subject. As far as
I was concerned my early piety had all gone, with the
exception of an awful fear of death, in what I felt was
my unprepared (!) condition, and an utter inability to
accustom my tongue to the continual blasphemy of
sailor-talk. In other directions my language was as
;316 TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
foul as anybody's, so that I had nothing to brag about
if I had thought of doing so. As we drew down towards
the African land, the question of food became very
serious again. The flour which had been bought in
Eangoon was abeady almost uneatable — full of vermin
of various kinds, and of a dirty grey colour. Our
cargo was not available, being unhusked rice, or
"paddy," and the meat was the worst I had ever seen,
with the exce^Dtion of that in my first ship. A portion
of it boiled, and left for a few hours, became white and
hard as a piece of marble, with the exuding salt. There
was an increasing monotone of grumbling, which
nothing but the lovely weather and easy times pre-
vented from breaking into open revolt. At last we
made the land somewhere about East London, and it
began to be whispered about among us that the old
man meant going into Algoa Bay for supplies. "What
foundation there was for the rumour I don't know, but
it had a marked effect upon every one's spirits, so that
she was quite a different ship. Port Elizabeth had
been the Ilarroivhf s first port at the beginning of
her long voyage, and probably that had some weight
in making the skipper determine to call there again.
Some of his old cronies would doubtless welcome him,
for he had not then begun to practise leaving without
settling his accounts. Whatever the cause, the con-
firmation of the rumour that we were going to put in
re-invigorated us, and we all showed the utmost
willingness at every task.
The weather now began to play tricks upon us :
baffling winds, fogs, and cold, raw rain replacing the
idyllic climate we had so long been enjoying. And, as
HOMEWARD-BOUND IN DIFFICULTIES. 317
we gradually crept south, more than one gale gave us a
severe drubbing — sometimes blowing us so far off the
land that we began to fear he would give up the idea of
going in, after all. But when one morning the order
came to get the anchor over the bows, and bend on the
cables, all doubts and fears were silenced, and a general
air of expectancy took their place. . The next night the
wind veered to the eastward, and blew hard ; but under
a heavy press of sail we stood in for the land, heading,
as we believed, straight for our port. All through the
night a keen look-out was kept, but nothing was seen.
When the grey, cheerless dawn broke we were still
plunging shoreward through the ugly cross-sea, making
wretched weather of it, not a dry corner to be found
forrard or aft. A dense mist prevented us from seeing
many ships' lengths ahead, but that gave none of us
forrard any uneasiness, as we believed that with all his
faults the old man was a fairly good navigator. Two
of us were on the look-out, peering through the grey
veil, when suddenly on the starboard bow, not more
than a mile away, appeared the tall spectre of a light-
house, the red and white bands upon it just visible.
A chill of horror ran through us all, added to the next
moment by the appalling cry of "Breakers right
ahead !" The helm was instantly put up and the yards
squared, but oh ! how lazily she answered her helm.
Then the haze lifted, and, as she slowly paid off, we
saw all along our starboard beam, and apparently not
a cable's length off, the mighty foaming range of
breakers that seemed hungry for us, flinging their tops
high into the air and bellowing like a thousand savage
bulls. Just as if there was some almost irresistible
318 TEE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
attraction drawing us broadside on to that tumult of
death, we crawled along, burying the lee-rail under water
with the tremendous press of sail we were carrying,
and expecting each moment to hear a crack overhead, and
see some of our spars go, sealing our death-warrant.
But our end was not yet. Presently the most de-
sj)ondent among us could see that we were gaining
ground, and gradually we clawed off that frightful reef
out to the friendly sea again. A good offing having
been made, we stood to the westward once more, for
the lighthouse we had seen was Cape Recife, and our
objective was but a short distance to the northward of
it. We had just struck the wrong side of it, that was
all. Still, with all our efforts, it was as much as we
could do to get into Algoa Bay before dark, and anchor
well to seaward of all the other vessels, in readiness to
leave again.
( 319 )
CHAPTER XXVII.
DEEP-WATER COASTING.
Landing that night was quite out of the question, for all
the surf-boats had been secured, and even had we
possessed a good boat of our own (which we did not)
we could not have landed in this tumultuous bay as
ever was. So the anchor- watch was set, and everybody
else turned in to sleep the curious, uneasy sleep of the
sailor just in port, after a long series of watches at sea
four hours on and off. But the earliest surf-boat out
in the morning came aJongside, and took Captain
Bunker ashore. His last words to the mate were to
"heave short" at noon, for he would then be off with
the stores, and we should weigh immediately. That
was all very well for him, but by ten o'clock a howling
black south-easter was blowing, and we had a full taste
of the delights of Algoa Bay. The gale blew right into
the open harbour, and by noon the scene was one of the
most savage grandeur. Every vessel there was plunging
and straining at her moorings as if she must tear her-
self to pieces or uproot the steadfast anchors, while
great sheets of spray often hid the labouring craft from
view. Our position was dangerous in the extreme.
320 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
Vessels aiicliored in Algoa Bay for any length of time
always have a huge hawser Lent to the cables, which,
of course, has more elasticity than chain, and to this
they ride, even in the worst weather, with comparative
comfort. But we had no such device. In the first
place we had no hawser fit for it, in the next we had
made no preparations for such an emergency. So all
that we could do was just to give her all the chain we
had got on a single anchor, and stand-by to let go the
other one in case of the first one carrying away. For
hours we watched that tortured windlass, and listened to
the horrible grind of the massive links around the iron-
shod barrel thereof, wondering each moment whether
the ■ next would be the last or not. Again we were
spared, although better - prepared vessels than ours
came to grief, piling their poor remains up among the
man}' other relics scattered about that ravenous shore.
By nightfall the wind had taken ofl' greatly, although
the old sea still kept her leaping and curtseying like a
lunatic, and made our sleep a mere pretence. And we
all felt sure that our reverend skipper was snugly
ensconced in some red-curtained bar ashore, with a
jorum of grog and a churchwarden aglow ; and would
be rather relieved than otherwise to know that his ship
had come to grief, and thus prevented the catastrophe
that was surely awaiting him on his return home.
Along about noon, however, he hove in sight. When
he came alongside the cargo he had brought with him
set all our mouths watering. There was a side of fresh
beef, two carcases of mutton, and a small cartload of
potatoes, caulifl.owers, and onions. But of sea-stock
there was hardly any. Three packages comprised the
DEEP-WATER COASTING. 321
whole — one of peas, one of flour, and one of limejuicc.
Yet with an obtuseness that is even now a mystery to
me, no one raised any objection. The things were just
hoisted on board, the boat left, and, when the order was
given to man the windlass, there was not a dissentient
murmur. Of course remarks were bandied about as
freely as usual upon the never-failing subject of the old
man's delinquencies ; but that was because he stood
upon the house aft, his knobbly face glowing like a port
sidelight, his hands upon his hips, and his whole
bearing that of a man whom a skinful of whisky had
put upon the best of terms with himself. Ux) and down
went the windless-brakes cheerily, while Bill and I
hauled back the chain ; but presently she gave a dive,
and, when she sprang upward again, there was a sudden
grind of the cable, and out flew several fathoms of it,
tearing the chain-hooks from our hands, and treating
us to an extremely narrow escape of following them.
Then there was a chorus of language from the men on
the forecastle. All sorts of epithets were hurled at our
unfortunate heads for our failure to hold on. But
while they yet spake, she gave another curtsey, and out
went some more. That was sufficient to indicate the
kind of a picnic we were in for, and no time was lost in
rigging a big fourfold or " luff "-tackle, which was
stretched right along the deck from a stout ringbolt
near the mainmast, and the forrard end hooked on to
the chain. The fall was then taken to the after-capstan,
and we two ordinary seamen, aided by the skipper and
the two boys, hove at it continually as the chain came
slowly in. iVs long as there was any scope of cable
out, things went on all right, but as soon as we were
Y
322 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
liove short, it looked as if some damage was bouud to
ensue. Sail was loosed, ready to get way upon her as
soon as the anchor was off the ground, she all the time
straining and jumping at her cable like some infuriated
wild beast. At last she dipped her bows right to the
level of an incoming swell, which, as it passed under
her forefoot, flung her high in air. There was a
rending crash, a shower of sparks, and she was free.
"Anchor's gone, sir!" shouted the mate, springing off
the forecastle amid a chorus of " good job, too,"
from all hands. As hard as we could pelt we got the
sail on her, and in a few minutes were outside the
Bay, the loose end of the parted cable hanging at
the bows. So closed our expensive visit to Port
Elizabeth, and before nightfall we were under all
canvas, slipping down towards the Cape with the
favouring current and wind at a great rate, our star-
board anchor still hanging over the bows. All minor
discomforts were forgotten, however, in the glorious
feed provided for us by the cook. While we were
revelling in the good fresh mutton and vegetables, that
worthy came into the forecastle, and received our con-
gratulations with the self-satisfied air of one who feels
that he has deserved well of his fellows. Presently he
informed us confidentially that he had received no
orders as to the disposal of the provisions, and that
it was therefore his fixed determination to serve them
out to all hands, both forrard and aft, impartially, as
long as they lasted. He kept his word right manfully.
For a week, during which we hugged the land right
round the Cape with the anchor still outboard, we lived
as we had never done since we left Sydney. Our gaunt
DEEP-WATER COASTING. 323
faces lillcd up their sombre hollows, our shrunken
muscles developed, and we grew skittish as young colts.
Then, without warning, our luxuries all ceased, and the
same grim state of privation set in as before.
As I have so often experienced since, we took a
steady southerly wind right off the pitch of the Cape,
before which we hurried homewards under every rag
of sail we could muster — every hour bringing us nearer
home. According to all the established rules on board
ship, we should now have begun that general "redding-
up " to which every homeward-bounder is subjected as
soon as she gets into the south-east trades. Thanks,
however, to our skipper's peculiar notions of how to
deal with his owner's property, we had no new ratline
stuff on board wherewith to " rattle down " — as the
process of fitting new rungs to the rope-ladders leading
aloft is termed. We could not reeve new running-gear
for the same reason, or fit new footropes, or repair the
"service" where chafed out aloft. We had hardly any
paint, or varnish, or tar, yet the apprentices declared
that when she left home she was fully provided with
such stores for a three years' voyage — as the owners
were large ship-chandlers and never let their own ships
go to sea meanly supplied. She had been out barely
two years — very little of anything had been used — so
that she was quite poverty-stricken aloft, and yet there
was nothing left to make her look respectable coming
home. We all had easy times, it is true ; but that was
not altogether a blessing, since sailorizing is generally
liked by seamen, who would growl like tigers at the
petty half-and-half scavenging often done on board such
ships as the Ilarroichy under pretence of smartening
324 TEE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
sLiip. So restless and iiTitablc did the men beeome
that it was easy to see trouble at hand. Only a spark
Mas needed to kindle a big explosion. This ^Yas supplied
by the unhappy cook, who burnt most scandalously the
only meal wc could really eat with any heartiness — our
pea-soup. Poor wretch ! — in answer to the ferocious
inquiries of the men for something to stay their gnaw-
ing stomachs with, he could only bleat feebly that he
" hadn't got nothing ; nothing at all to give 'em."
They knew very well that this was true ; but our latest
recruit, Sam, the ex-cook, swore he would have some-
thing to eat or he'd know the reason why. So, snatching
up the steaming kid of soup, he rushed aft with it, and,
in a voice broken with rage and excitement, demanded
the skipper of the grinning boy at the cabin door.
" Tell him I'm engaged — can't see him now ! " shouted
the skipper from within. That was enough. In bounced
Sam, pale with fury, and, shoving the reeking tub of
soup under the skipper's nose as he sat at the table,
hissed, "Wat kinder stuff djer think thct is fer men
t'eat?" Leaning back as far as possible from the
foul mess the skipper panted, " Git out o' my cabin,
yew impident scoundrel ! What jer mean by darin' ter
come in 'ere like thet?" Splash! and over went the
kid of soup on top of the skipper's head, which rose
from out of that smoking yellow flood like a totally new
kind of Yenus. The liberal anointing ran down the
old man's beard and back, even unto the confines of
his trouser-legs, while he spluttered, choked, and
scooped at his eyes in utter bewilderment. As for
Sam, he stood like a statue of wrath, in full enjoyment
of his revenge, until the outraged skipper recovered his
DEEP-WATER COASTING. 325
voice, and screamed for help. Down tumbled the mate
through the after-companion, but the sight which
greeted his astonished eyes fairly paralyzed him.
" Seize him ! put him in irons ! " yelled the skipper,
'* He's scalded me ! th' infernal vagbon's scalded me! "
But Mr, Messenger was disinclined to undertake the
job single-handed — knowing, too, how likely it was
that any such attempt would almost certainly bring
all hands on the scene ripe for a row. Therefore, Sam,
after unpacking his heart of a few hearty curses upon
skipper and ship, made good his retreat forward to the
fo'lk'sle, where his version of the encounter was received
with delirious merriment. The delight shown at this
summary assault upon the old man actually took the
place of dinner, and, although no substitute for the
spoiled soup was forthcoming, nothing more was said
on the subject. When the cabin-boy came forrard that
evening with his nightly budget of stories about the
common enemy, he convulsed us all by his graphic
details of the skipper's struggles to free himself from
the clinging mess congealed about him. But there was
not heard one word of pity — no, not even when Harry
told us that his bald head was as red as a beetroot.
This affair kept all hands in quite a good-humour for
some days, until one evening, Chips, who rarely left his
lonely den, came mysteriously into the fo'lk'sle and said
oracularly, " Boys, we ort ter be gittin' pretty cluss ter
Sant Elener. I don't blieve th'ole man means ter
sight it at all ; but if he don't we shall all be starved
ter death afore we cross the line. / think we ort ter go
aft in a body 'n tell him 'at we ain't er-goin' ter do
another hand's turn less he goes in 'n gits some grub
326 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
ter carry us home." All agreed at once, and the time
for our ultimatum was fixed for the next day at noon.
But I happened to be doing some trivial job on the
main-royal yard next morning, and, before coming down,
took, as I usually did, a long look all round the horizon.
And I saw far aft on the port quarter the massive out-
lines of the island of St. Helena, fully thirty or forty
miles away. This so excited me that I could not wait to
descend in the usual leisurely fashion, but, gripping the
royal backstay, came sliding to the deck like a monkey.
Without losing a minute I rushed forrard and told my
news. There was no longer delay. Headed by the
carpenter, all hands came aft and demanded an inter-
view with the skipper. As soon as he appeared the
option was given him of either going in to St. Helena,
or sailing the ship himself. He then informed us what
was our exact position, and dwelt upon the length of
time it would take to beat back against the strong
trade blowing. Old Chips, however, was ready for him.
He said at once, " Very well, sir, why not go into
Ascension ? " " Oh, they won't let us have any stores
there : it's a Government dockyard, 'n they only supply
men-o'-war." " That be damned for a yarn," said
Chips ; " w'y, I've had stores there myself only two
year 'n a half ago. Anyhow, cap'n, there it is : you
k'n do wot yer like, but we ain't a-goin' ter starve 'n
work the ship too." After a minute or two's cogitation,
the old man replied wearily, " Oh, very well, I'll go and
draw up the happlication, an' you'll all 'ave ter sign
it." Artful old curmudgeon ! Still, we didn't care as
long as we got some grub ; so, when he called us aft
again and read out the string of fabrications he had
DEEP-WATER COASTING. 327
concocted, carefully omitting all mention of our call at
Algoa Bay, all hands signed it as cheerfully as if it had
been their account of wages.
But the look-out that was kept from that day forth,
and the careful calculations of course and distance
every watch, I have never seen equalled in a ship's
fo'lk'sle before or since. And when at last the rugged
burnt-up heap of volcanic debris appeared above the
horizon right ahead, our relief was immense. Our
simple preparations for anchoring were soon made, and
our one serviceable boat cleared for hoisting out, for,
like the majority of that class of vessels, the boats were
stowed and lumbered up with all sorts of incongruous
rubbish, as if they were never likely to be needed ; and
the long-boat — upon which, in case of disaster to the
ship, all our lives would depend — was so leaky and
rotten, that she would not have kept afloat five minutes
in a millpond. As we opened up the tiny bay, where
the Government buildings are clustered, we saw, flutter-
ing from the flagstaff at the summit of a conical hill,
most prosaically like a huge " ballast "-heap, a set of
flags silently demanding our business. Our set of
signals being incomplete, we could only reply by hoist-
ing our ensign and standing steadily in for the
anchorage. But before we came within a mile of it,
a trim cutter glided alongside, and a smart officer in
naval uniform sprang on board. With just a touch of
asperity in his tone, he inquired our business, and,
upon being deferentially informed by the skipper, imme-
diately ordered the main-yard to be laid aback while he
went below to inspect the contents of our store-room.
Apparently his scrutiny was satisfactory, for, returning
328 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
on deck, be ordered the main-yard to be filled again,
and conned the ship up to the anchorage. He then
re-entered his boat and sped away shoreward, while
we, as soon as ever the ship had swung to her anchor,
just clewed up the sails, and then made all baste to
get the boat into the water. As soon as this was done,
four hands and the skipper got into her and pulled for
the shore ; the old man's last words being, " I 'spect I
shall be back in an hour."
To while away the time, pending their return, I
started fishing; but I never want to get among such
fish as they were again. Lovely in their hues beyond
belief, but with nothing else to recommend them, they
tried my patience sorely. I have since learned that
they were a sub-variety of CJiatodon, having teeth
almost like a human being, but so keen and powerful
that they were able to sever copper-wire. After losing
most of my hooks, I at last "snooded" with a few
strands of silk not twisted together. By this means
I succeeded in getting half a dozen of the gorgeous
creatures on deck. But their amazing colours, fearful
spikiness, and leathery skin effectually frightened us
from eating them, as most of us were painfully aware
of the penalty for eating strange fish. The swelled
and burning head, lancinating pains, and general
debility afterwards, consequent upon fish-poisoning,
make sailors very careful to taste none but known
kinds of deep-sea fish, and any queer shape or colour
among reef-fish is sufficient to bar their use as food.
At the expiration of two hours and a half our
boat returned, laden to the gunwale with bags and
cases, showing plainl}^ that here, at any rate, the old
DEEP-WATER COASTING. 829
man bad not been permitted to exercise bis own judg-
ment as to wbat bis requirements were likely to be.
In feverisb baste we got tbe stores on board, tbe
skipper appearing in a bigb state of nervous appre-
hension lest tbe keen-eyed watcbers asbore sbould
deem bim slack in leaving. Indeed, tbe report of
tbe boat's crew was to tbe effect tbat tbe skipper
bad been treated witb very scant courtesy — not even
being allowed to say bow mucb of tbis, tbat, or tbe
otber, be would take ; and, wben be was leaving, being
sternly admonisbed to lose no time in getting under
way, or be would certainly find bimself in trouble.
Sucb was tbe baste displayed all tbrougb, tbat, within
four bours from tbe time of tbe officer's boarding us,
we were off again, our bead once more pointing
homeward.
From tbat time onward, until our arrival in Fal-
mouth, we never had cause to complain of bad food.
Everything supplied us from tbe Naval Stores was the
best of its kind — as, of course, it sbould be. It filled
us all witb respect for tbe way in which men-o'-war's
men are fed, even without tbe many opportunities
allowed them for exchanging the service rations for
shore provisions. In consequence of tbis welcome
change everything on board went on greased wheels.
The old man effaced himself, as usual, never interfering
with anybody, and, for a month, we were as quiet a
ship as you would find afloat. Slowly we edged our
way across the belt of calms to tbe northward of tbe
Line, inch by inch, our efforts almost entirely confined
to working the ship and making sennit. By-and-bye
we came into a calm streak, where sea and sky were
330 TEE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
SO much alike that it was hard to tell where one left
off and the other hegan : weather beautiful beyond
description, but intensely aggravating to men tired
of the ship and the voyage, and exceedingly trying
to the temper of all hands. For a week this stagnant
state of things prevailed ; and then, one morning,
we were all interested to find another barque within
a couple of miles of us. In that mysterious way in
which two vessels will draw near each other in a
stark calm, we got closer and closer, until at last
our skipper took a notion to visit her. So the boat
was got out, and we pulled alongside of her. She
was the Stanlei/ Sleatli of London, from 'Frisco to
London, one hundred and sixty days out. She was
an iron vessel, and never shall I forget the sight she
presented as she rolled her lower strakes out of water.
Great limpets, some three inches across, yard-long
barnacles, and dank festoons of weeds, clothed her
below the water-line from stem to stern, and how
she ever made any progress at all was a mystery.
She smelt just like a reef at low water ; and it looked
as if the fish took her for something of that nature,
for she was accompanied by a perfect host of them,
of all shapes and sizes, so that she rolled as if in
some huge aquarium. She certainly presented a
splendid field for the study of marine natural history.
None of us went on board but the skipper; but some
of the watch below leaned over the rail as we swung
alongside and told us a pitiful story. Through some-
body's negligence the lid of their only water-tank
had been left oft', with the result that some rats had
got in and been drowned. This had tainted all the
DEEP-WATER COASTING. 381
water so vilely that no one save a sailor burning
with thirst could drink it, and nothing would disguise
that rotting flavour. The captain had his young wife
on board, and she had been made so ill that she was
delirious, her one cry being for " a drink of water."
And no one seemed to have had sufficient gumption
to rig up a small condenser ! It hardly seemed
credible, had it not been that similar cases were well
known to most of us. We had plenty of good water,
and our skipper sent us back on board with orders
to the mate to fill a two-hundred-gallon cask, bung
it up tight, and lower it overboard. We were then
to tow it back to the Stanley Slcath. As a cask or
tank of fresh water floats easily in the sea, this was
not a difficult task, nor were we long in executing it.
It was the best deal made by our old man for many
a long day, for he got in exchange a fat sow, weighing
about fifteen stone, two gallons of rum, and a case
of sugar. Followed by the fervent thanks of her
anxious commander, we rowed away from the Stanley
Sleath, our approach to our own vessel again being
heralded by the frantic squeals of our prize, who lay
under the thwarts, her feet securely bound but her
voice in splendid working order. That evening a breeze
sprang up, and, slow as we were, we soon left our late
consort hull down. Thenceforward for nearly a fort-
night we saw nothing of our teetotal skipper. The
rum had been given us in lime-juice bottles, packed
in the original case, so that nobody knew but what
a case of lime-juice had come on board. And yet,
as we had an abundance of lime-juice, we wondered
why the skipper had not chosen something else in
382 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
payment for the water. The cabin-boy, as usual, got
the first inkling of the mystery. Somehow he was a
prime favourite with the old man, who, I suppose,
turned to Harry in his loneliness and made something
of a pet of him, getting, in return, all his little weak-
nesses reported verbatim to the fellows forward everj^
evening. Going to call the captain to supper on the
same evening we visited the other ship, the boy noticed
an overpowering smell of rum, and, upon tapping
at the state-room door, he heard a thick voice murmur,
" 'Mnor vry well shevenin' ; shlay down bit." That
was enough for Harry. Peeping in, he saw the skipper
lolling on his chest, a big black bottle wedged securely
down by his side, and a glass in his hand. From
that spell of drink he did not emerge until the last
of the bottles was emptied.
( 333 )
CHAPTER XXVIII.
WHICH BRINGS US TO PORT AT LAST.
Fortunately for us the condition of the skipper didn't
count for anything, as we made our usual progress
homeward indifferent to his pranks. The north-east
trades hung far to the eastward, allowing us to make
an excellent course northward ; but, as they were very
light, our gain from their favouring cant was slight.
Just upon the northern verge of the tropic we lost them
altogether, and lay lolling about in windless, stagnating
ease for another week, exasperating all hands at this
unlooked-for extension of our already lengthy passage.
But even this enforced wait had its advantages. We
spoke another barque — homeward-bound from Brisbane
— and again our adventurous commander would go
ship-visiting. In fact, he allowed it to become known
that, but for our determined attitude about calling at
Ascension, he had intended to beg his way home — a
peculiarly irritating practice much fancied by men of
his stamp, who thus levy a sort of blackmail upon
well-found ships. They pitch a pitiful yarn about bad
weather and abnormal length of passage, with such
embroidery as their imagination suggests, and generally
succeed in getting quite a lot of things " on the cheap."
334 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
What 8ort of a yarn our mendacious skipper spun to
this last vessel \vc had no means of knowing, as the boat's
crew were not allowed to board her ; but he succeeded in
getting a couple of cases of preserved beef and some
small stores. Much to his disgust, however, there was
no li(jUor of any kind to be had. The only thing that
the other ship wanted was a few coals for the galley
lire ; so, while our skipper stayed on board, the boat was
sent back for them. Now it was Sunday afternoon,
and when Bill and I were ordered to go down into the
fore-peak and fill three sacks with coal, we felt much
aggrieved. So, grumblingly, we dived into the black
pit forrard, and began to fill the sacks. But, suddenly,
a bright idea struck us. The only pretence at ship-
smartening we were likely to make was " holystoning "
the decks, and, to this end, several lumps of sandstone
had been saved ever since we left Sydney. Now, I have
before noted in what abhorrence holystoning is held
by all who have to perform it, and here was a heaven-
sent opportunity to make the job impossible. So we
carefully interspersed the lumps of stone among the
coal in the sacks, taking every precaution to leave not
a fragment behind. Away it went to the other ship : it
was hoisted on board, our boat returned, a breeze
sprang up and we parted company, seeing each other
no more. Two or three days after the order was given
to get up the holystones for cleaning ship. Words could
not express the wrath of the mate when it was reported
to him that none were to be found. Every bit of coal
in the fore-peak was dug over under his immediate
supervision, he getting in a most parlous mess the
while, but in vain. I never saw a man get so angry
WIIIQII BRINGS US TO PORT AT LAST. 335
over a trifle. He swore that they had beeu thrown
overboard by somebody, being certain that there had
been an ample store. Singularly enough, he never
dreamed of the real way of their going, and the actual
perpetrators of the certainly immoral act were never
even suspected. We had to do the best we could with
ashes and brooms, but they made a poor substitute for
the ponderous scouring of the stones. I regret to say
that neither of us felt the slightest remorse for our deed,
and, when we heard the delighted comments of the men
were more puffed up, I am afraid, than we should have
been by the consciousness of having acted ever so
virtuously.
And now, as we were approaching the area of heavy
weather, and our stun'sails were worn almost to muslin,
we began to send down the stun'sail gear. The first
thing that happened : the ex-cook, in sending down one
of the topgallant stun'sail-booms (a spar like a smooth
scaffold-pole), made his " rolling hitch " the wrong wa3\
Perfectly satisfied that all was in order he sung out to
us on deck to "hoist away." The moment we did so,
and the boom swung out of the irons in which it had
been lying, it assumed a vertical position and slid
through the hitch like lightning, just missing the rail,
and plunging end-on into the sea alongside. We were
going about four knots at the time, and when it sprang
upwards again it struck us under the counter with a
bang that almost stove in the outer skin of the ship.
And, instead of being at all chagrined at such a gross
piece of bungling, the offender simply exhausted his
copious vocabulary of abuse when the "old man"
ventured to rebuke him. Oh, our discipline was grand !
336 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
Uaidly au Iiuur ai'terwaids, iid taking iu the iore-topmast
stun'sail, the halliards carried away. The tack and
sheet, rotten as cobwebs almost, followed suit, so we
lost that too. The rest of the rags were saved for the
old-rope merchant.
Still the fine weather persisted, and at last we
crawled up under the lee of Terceira in the Azores,
where we got becalmed within a couple of miles of
Angra. That was on a Sunday afternoon — and if
Captain Bunker didn't actually propose to go ashore
and have a donkey-ride ! He was j)erfectly sober, too.
But this was too much for even our quiet mate's
patience. He turned upon his commander at last. I
was at the wheel, and heard him tell the skipper that
if he carried out his proposal, and a breeze sprang up
while he was ashore, he, the mate, would certainly
make sail and leave him there. He was sick to death
of the state of things, and he w'ould have no more of it.
This outburst frightened the old fellow terribly, and,
with a feeble remark that he was "only joking," he
disappeared below. The calm continued all through
the night, some invisible influence setting the vessel so
closely inshore that I began to fear we were going to
lose her after all. Yet nothing whatever was done to
prepare for such a contingency. The anchor was
securely lashed in its sea-position on the forecastle,
and, to all outward appearance, no notice was taken at
all by the officers of our undoubtedly perilous proximity
to the shore. Just before dawn, however, a little south-
easterly breeze sprang up, to which we trimmed the
yards, and soon glided away from all danger. Gradually
the wind freshened and veered until at west-south-west
WHICH BRINGS US TO POET AT LAST. ^o/
it was blowing a strong steady breeze, and, with all
square-sail set, the old Harroicbj/ was bowling along at
a good eight knots for the Channel. Faithful as usual,
this well-beloved wind to the homeward-bounder never
relaxed its strenuous push until the changing hue of
the water, plain for all men to see, told us that we were
once more on soundings. Oh, blessed sight, that never
falls upon the deep-water sailor, the fading away of
that deep fathomless blue which for so many, many
weary watches has greeted the eye ! Somehow or other,
too, the green of the Channel of Old England has a
different tint to any other sea-green. It is not a pretty
colour, will not for a moment bear comparison with the
blazing emerald of some tropical shores, but it looks
welcome — it says home ; and even the most homeless
and hardened of shell-backs feels a deep complacency
when it greets his usually unobservant eye. Contrary to
my usual experience of the brave westerlies, this breeze
of ours did not culminate in a gale ; but as we neared
the Scilly Isles it gradually took off, and the weather
brightened, until one heavenly morning at daybreak we
saw under a pale-blue sky, bathed in brilliant sunshine,
those straggling outposts of dear old England like bits
of fairyland — uncut jewels scattered over a silver sea.
And here, to our intense delight, came a dandy : one
of those staunch Falmouth boats with the funny little
jigger perked up aft like the tail of a saucy cockerel.
She made straight for us in business-like fashion,
rounded to alongside, and her commander climbed
nimbly on board, while the other two men in her hove
on board a splendid mess of fish. The enterprising
boatman was the runner for a Falmouth tailor, who
z
338 THE LOG or A SEA- WAIF.
had come out thus far seeking customers. He was, of
course, elated to find that we were bound into Falmouth,
and that his dihgence was likely to he rewarded. For few
indeed are the homeward-bounders calling at Falmouth
for orders, whose crews do not liberally patronize the
Falmouth outfitters, getting good value for their money,
and being able to choose their goods with clear heads,
apart from the bestial distractions of sailor-town. And
the captains of such vessels are never loth, of course,
to allow their men to run up a bill with the tailor,
and to forward the amount from the port of discharge,
wherever it ma}- be.
Favoured still by fortune we sped on toward the
lovely harbour, and at four p.m. rounded the well-
known old tower of Pendennis and entered the anchor-
age. Sail-furling and clearing up decks was got over
as if by magic, and, hj the time we were at leisure
here was the prompt tailor-man with his leather-covered
trunks full of boots and clothes, ready to reap the
first-fruits of our labours.
Here we lay in serenest peace for a couple of
days, the weather being more like late spring than
November, so fine and balmy as to make us wonder
whether we had not mistaken the time of year. Then
orders came for us to proceed to London. "We towed
out of the harbour on a lovely afternoon, with the
Channel looking like a glimpse of fairyland under the
delicate blue of the cloudless sky. Under all sail we
gently jogged along the coast, standing more to seaward
as night came on, and noting, with comfortable com-
]Dassion, the outward-bounders just beginning the long
journey of which we were so near the end. I had
WHICH BRINGS US TO PORT AT LAST. 339
the ten to midnight wheel, and, in consequence of
the mild weather, was lightly clad in the usual tropical
rig of shirt, trousers, and cap. Before half my "trick"
was over there was a sudden change. The wind came
out from the north-east, and piped up with a spiteful
sting in it that pierced me through. My thin blood
seemed to suck uj) the cold until I was benumbed
and almost unable to move the wheel. But there
was no chance to wrap up. All hands were as busy
as bees shortening her down, for the wind rose faster
than they could get the sail in, and at midnight it
was blowing a gale, with squalls of sleet and driving
banks of fog. One o'clock came before I was relieved,
and then I had hardly enough vitality left to get
forrard, my two garments being stiff upon my lead-
coloured flesh. Somehow I got into the forecastle
and changed my rig ; then, rolling my one blanket
round me, I crawled into my bunk. No sleep and
no warmth could I get, nor did I feel more than half
alive at eight bells. But I dragged myself on deck
and suffered, till at five a.m. the cook shouted " Coffee ! "
as usual, and then the pannikin of boiliug brown water
did comfort my frozen vitals.
We were now just fore-reaching under two lower
topsails, reefed foresail, and fore-topmast staysail — not
even holding our own. Every little while the big
flyers outward-bound would spring out of the fog-
laden gloom, and glide past us under a pyramid of
canvas like vast spirits of the storm. Or a panting,
labouring tramp-steamer would plough her painful way
up channel right in the wind's eye, digging her blunt
snout into the angry brine, and lifting it aboard in
340 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
a roaring flood that bid her for a minute entirely
under a mantle of white foam. We had even some
pity to spare for the poor devils in such evil case
as that on those perishing iron decks, or being flung
like a tennis-ball between bunker, bulkhead, and
furnace-door in the Gehenna below, while the freezing
floods came streaming down upon them through the
grated "fidley " above. Fifteen days did that merciless
north-easter thrash and wither us, until we felt that
nothing mattered — we had reached such a dumb depth
of misery. Still, we did make some progress, for on
the sixteenth day we sighted Dungeness, the first
clearly distinguishable land we had seen since leaving
Falmouth. The arrival of the pilot cheered us up,
as it always does. He seems to bring with him the
assurance of safety, to be a hand stretched out from
home able and anxious to draw you thither. And,
as so often happens, too, the weather fined down almost
immediatel}'. Under his wise guidance we stole
stealthily along the coast until, off Dover, a big tug-
boat sallied out and made for us. None of us took
any notice of him ; we knew too well that we were
not the sort of game he was after. A ship about
five times our size was nearer his weight. Still, he
came alongside and hailed us with, " 'E ye takin'
steam up, cap'n ? " ironicall}', as we all felt. "Ah!"
replied the old man, "yew're too big a swell f'r me."
" Nev' mind 'bout that," promptly came back. "I'm
a-goin' up, an3'how, 'n yoii won't make any diff 'ranee
ter me. Come, wot'll yer gimme?" "Ten poun',"
sniggered the old man. " Oh ! Go on ahead ! " — the
interjection explosive, and the order snarled down
WHICH BRINGS US TO POET AT LAST. 341
the speaking-tube to his engineer. Before, however,
the j)addles had made one revolution he stopped them,
and shouted back, " Looky 'ere, I ain't fooHn' ; I'll
take ye up fur thutty poun. Thet won't 'urt yer."
" Can't do it," drawled the skipper. " Owners wouldn't
pay it. 'Owever, ef yew mean bizness, I'm 'lowed
to go ter twenty, 'n not 'nother pice." Then the fun
began. They argued and chaffed and swore until,
finally, the tug got so close that her skipper stepped
off the paddle-box on board of us, and, as he did so,
we saw a bottle sticking out of his pea-jacket pocket.
They both went below, and there was silence. When
they reappeared our old man's face was glowing like
burnished copper, and Oliver muttered, " I'm off'rin'
big money thet bottle's empty, and the steam-boat
man ain't a-hed much neither." But they hadn't
settled the bargain. No ; the next game was to toss
one another — best two out of three — whether the tug
should take us uj) for twenty pounds or twenty-five.
Steam won ; and the old man immediately signed to the
mate to get the hawser up. Great Caesar ! how we did
snake the hatches off before the order came, forgetting
that we hadn't got a hawser fit for the job. That made
no odds ; the tug-boat man wasn't going to let a little
thing like that stand in his way, especially as his
coal supply was so low that every minute was precious.
So he lent us his tow-line, and in less than five
minutes the Robert Bruce was pelting away homeward
as if nothing was behind her at all, and we were all
admiring the first bit of speed the old Harrowhy had
put on since we had belonged to her. Night fell as
we passed the Nore, but there was no delay. Onward
342 TEE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
we went, until, passing everything on the way, we
anchored at Gravesend. Off went the tug with the
last shovelful of coal in the furnaces, just in time.
Then down came the fog, a regular November shroud,
so thick that the mainmast was invisible from the
poojD. Somehow the "mud "-pilot found us, his boat
taking away our deep-water man, in whom — such is
the fickleness of mankind — we had now lost all interest.
All the next day that thick darkness persisted; but
about seven in the evening it lifted a little. The tug
was alongside of us directly, so anxious was her skipper
to get his cheap job over. We were mighty smart
getting under way, being off uj) the river in less than
half an hour from the first glimmer of clear. All
went well till we entered Long Eeach, when down
came the curtain again thicker than ever. Ths tug
turned round and headed down the river, just keeping
the paddles moving as we dropped up with the young
flood. It was a terribly anxious time. The river was
full of craft, and every minute or two there was a
tempest of howls as we bumped into some bewildered
barge, or came close aboard of a huge ocean steamer.
At last the pilot could stand it no longer, and, telling
the carpenter to get his maul ready for knocking out the
ring-stopper of the anchor, he shouted, "Stand clear
the chain ! " At that instant, as if by some pre-
arranged signal, the fog rolled ujd, and in five minutes
the sky was as clear as heart could wish. The tug
swung round again, and, under a full head of steam,
we rushed onwards, entering the Millwall Docks just
at the stroke of midnight. The process of mooring in
our berth was all a confused jumble of rattling chains.
WHICH BRINGS US TO PORT AT LAST. 343
hoarse orders, and breathless, unreasoning activity,
succeeded by that sweetest of all sounds to a homeward-
bound sailor's ears, " That'll do, men."
Unearthly as the hour was, most of the fellows
would go ashore, delivering themselves over to the
ever-watchful boarding-house runners like a flock of
sheep. But three of us — Oliver, Bill, and myself —
rolled once more into our bunks, and, utterly wearied,
soon fell fast asleep. When we awoke in the morning
the new sensation of being our own masters, able to
disregard the time, and lay in till noon if we chose, was
delightful. But just because we could do as we liked
we rose at daylight, had a leisurely wash, and, dressed
in our best, climbed over the rail and sauntered along
the gloomy, grimy quays towards the dock-gates. We
had just two shillings and sixpence between us, sufficient
to get a good meal only, but we knew where we could
get more. And that is one of the first pitfalls that
beset the path of the homeward-bounder. Many skippers
have sufficient thoughtfulness to advance their crews a
little money upon arriving in dock, and thereby save
them from the dangerous necessity of borrowing from
those harpies who abound and batten upon the sailor.
Nothing of the kind could be expected from our skipper,
of course, so we just had to take our chance. As I was
at home and familiar with every corner, I became the
guide, and led the way to a snug eating-house in the
West India Dock Eoad, where I knew we could get a
civilized breakfast. But Oliver hove-to at the first pub,
and swore that what he needed was rum. I tried hard
to dissuade him, assuring him that he wouldn't be able
to eat any breakfast if he got drinking rum first. I
344 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
might as well have tried to tie an elephant with a roi)c-
yarn. He had his rum : a full quartern of the famous
brand that used to be sold about sailor-to^Yn, whereof
the bouquet was enough to make a horse sick. Then I
hurried him off to the coffee-shop, where, with a lordly
air, I ordered three haddocks, three hot rolls and butter,
and three pints of coffee. Oh, the ecstatic delight of
that meal ! — that is, to us two youngsters. Oliver just
pecked a little daintily, and then, turning to a burly
carman sitting by his side who had just finished a
mighty meal, he said coaxingly, "I say, shipmate, I
ain't touched this grub hardly : can you help me out ? "
With a commiserating look the carman reached for the
food, and concealed it like an expert conjurer.
( 345 )
CHAPTER XXIX.
COXCLL'SION.
As I had no home, aud cared little where I lodged, I
was easily persuaded by Oliver to accompany him to
the little beershop in the Highway, where he had
put up before. I had my misgivings, for I knew that
unsavoury neighbourhood well (it is somewhat different
now); but it was necessary to find harbourage some-
where until the ship paid off, which was, as usual, likely
to be three days longer. Bill departed unto his own
place among the purlieus of Bermondsey, and we two
trudged off to Oliver's hotel. After the glowing accounts
of it I had received from Oliver, I was dumbfounded to
find it a regular den : the bar filled with loafers furtive
of look and mangy of clothing, while the big taproom at
the back was just a barn of a place open to all. The
fat landlord seemed a decent fellow, but his fatter wife
was a terror. She had vigour enough to command a
regiment, and woe to the loafer who crossed her. Still
I felt that it was now too late to draw back, and besides,
I had little to lose ; so I had my scanty kit brought up
from the ship, and saw it shoved into a corner of the
common room, where I reckoned it would be ransacked
thoroughly as soon as darkness set in. The landlord lent
346 THE LOG OF A SEA-WAIF.
me a sovereign readily enough, and, as soon as I received
it, I bade good- day to Oliver, who was fast drinking
himself idiotic, and, taking the train from Shadwell
to Fenchurch Street, was whirled out of that detestable
locality. All the rest of the day I roamed about the
well-known streets, where the very buildings seemed to
greet me with the air of old friends. I thoroughly
enjoyed myself, and, with only a couple of shillings gone
out of my sovereign, returned to my lodging shortly
after ten. I found things worse than ever. The land-
lady was half inclined to abuse me because I hadn't
been in to my meals, and every loafer in the place was
sponging for a drink. Outside I knew was not healthy
at this time of night for me, so I quietly asked permission
to go to bed. Grumbling at such an unreasonable request,
the landlady snarled, " You'll 'ave ter wite till yer bed's
ready. 'Ow wos hi ter know as you'd wanter sleep all
day." I said nothing, seeing it was the wisest course ;
but perching myself in a corner under the big flaring
kerosene-lamp, tried to read a book I had brought in
with me. I had not been thus quietly engaged for more
than five minutes, before an awfully repulsive-looking
fellow came up to me, and, pushing down my book,
said, " Got enny munny in yer close, J^oung 'un ?" I
looked at him in silence for a minute, thinking hard how
best to answer him. But growing impatient he growled,
" Look 'ere, giv us the price of a drink, er I'll bash yer
jor in." That settled it. Indignation overcame prudence,
and I shouted at the pitch of my voice, " Mr. Bailey,
do you allow this to go on in your house ? " There was
an uproar immediately, in the midst of which Mrs. Bailey
cleared the room of the swarming loafers — my assailant
CONCLUSION. 347
escaping among them. Then, turning indignantly to
me, she abused me roundly for making a disturbance,
treating my statement as a " pack er lies." I got to
bed safely, though, and really the bed was better than
I had expected, although the room was just a bare box
of a place, with damp-begrimed walls that might have
been a coal-cellar.
Eising early in the morning I went down and had
an interview with Bailey, in which I asked him to have
my dunnage put away, as I was going on a visit and
should not return that night. He was pleasant enough
about it, and offered me a rum-aud-milk at his expense,
being greatly amazed at my refusal. Then I escaped
and took up my abode at a lodging-house in Newman
Street, Oxford Street. The time dragged rather heavily
until pay-day, as I dared not do anything costing
money ; but at last I found myself once more at Green's
Home, with my account of wages in my hand, telling
me that after all claims were satisfied, I was entitled
to sixteen pounds. It was a curious paying-off. Every
man, as he got his money, gave the skipper a piece of
his mind ; and but that a stout grating protected the
old man from his crew, I am afraid there would have
been assault and battery. I came last, with the excep-
tion of Bill, and, when I held out my account of wages
to the clerk, the old rascal said, " I've a good mind to
stop yer wages as I promised yer." What I said doesn't
matter, but I never felt the poverty of language more.
And when I saw that he had given me on my certificate
of discharge an excellent character for conduct (which
I didn't deserve) and a bad character for ability (which
was utterly unjust), I felt that his malignity would
348 THE LOG OF A SEA- WAIF.
pursue mc long after I had seen the last of him. For
such a discharge is a millstone round a young man's
neck. Captains don't take much notice of a character
for conduct — whether it be good or bad — but they do
want their men to be of some use at their work, and
will return such a discharge as mine was contemptu-
ously. Bill took his pay without looking at it, and,
without a word passing between him and the old man,
joined me outside. We strolled away together along
the East India Dock Eoad, he bungling over his money
all the time, till suddenly he cried, " Why, I've got a
five-pound note too much ! Here, come on, let's get
out o' this, case he sends after us." And thus was I
avenged. The morality of the thing never troubled
me in the least, I only felt glad from my heart that
mine enemy would have to refund all that money.
And now I have reached the limit of my book. At
the outset I onh- proposed to deal with the vicissitudes
of my life on board ship as a boy. And with the close
of this voyage I felt that I was a hoj no longer. I was
getting more confident in my abilit}' to hold my own
in the struggle for life, and, although I saw nothing
before me but a dreary round of the drudgery of the
merchant seaman's career before the mast, the prospect
did not trouble me. I had no plans, no ambitions,
nobody to work for, no one to encourage me to strive
for better things. I lived only for the day's need, my
only trouble the possible difficulty of getting a ship.
Of the future, and what it had in store for me, I
thought nothing, cared nothing. And yet I was not
unhappy. If at times there was a dull sense of want —
want of something besides food and clothing — I did
CONCLUSION. 349
not nurse it until it became a pain. Only I kept away
from sailor-town. The museums, picture galleries, and
theatres kept me fully amused, and, when I was tired,
a good book was an unfailing resource against dulness.
In fact I lived in a little world of my own, quite content
with my own company and that of the creations of
my fancy or the characters in the books I devoured.
This unsatisfactory life, thank God ! was soon to be
entirely changed ; but that, of course, was hidden from
me, nor does it come within the scope of this book. As
I write these last few words I think curiously whether,
if ever they see the light, those who read them will
think contemptuously, " This fellow seems to imagine
that the commonplace details in the life of a nobody are
worth recording." Well, I have had my doubts about
that all along, and my only excuse must be that I have
been assured, upon very high authority, that a book like
mine, telling just the naked, unadorned truth about an
ordinary boy's ordinary life at sea, could not fail to be
of interest as a human document. And, in spite of the
manifest shortcomings, the obvious inability to dis-
criminate wisely always between things that are worth
the telling and things that are not, I do confidently
assert that I have here set forth the truth impartially, as
far as I have been able to do so. I feel strongly tempted
to draw a few conclusions from my exj^erience ; but I
must resist the temptation, and allow the readers to do
that for themselves. In the hope that some good may
be done, some little pleasure given, by this simple
recital of a boy's experiences at sea, I now bid my
readers, respectfully,
so LONG !
PRINTED BY
WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED,
LONDON AND BECCLES,
Extract from a letter received by Mr. Biillen from the Editor of ' The
Morning Mercury,' New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
' I have talked with a number of our whaling captains who have read
your book, and they agree it is the only satisfactory whaling- story they
ever read. For myself, I would like to say that although I was born and
bred in New Bedford, and have taken sufficient interest in the subject to
make a collection of whaling prints which I believe is the most complete in
the city, I learned more about whaling from your book than I ever expected
to know, and I was exceedingly charmed with the literary quality of the
book.'
FOURTH EDITION. With S Illustrations and a Chart. Large post Svo, S.f. (,d.
THE CRUISE OF THE 'CACHALOT'
ROUND THE WORLD AFTER SPERM WHALES.
By FRANK T. BULLEN, First Mate.
The Volume includes a Letter to the Author fro.m RUDYARD KIPLING.
TIMES. — ' Mr. Bullen has a splendid subject, and he handles it with the pen of a
master. ..." The Cruise of the Cachalot " is a book which cannot but fascinate all
lovers of the sea, and all who can appreciate a masterly presentation of its wonder and
its mystery, its terrors and its trials, its humours and its tragedies.'
tl'ORLD. — 'Without exception one of the most charming sea-stories which it has
been our luck to peruse for many a long day.'
SPECTA TOR. — 'A " deep sea wonder and mysterj'" pervades every page, and this
without any straining or self-conscious art. Mr. Bullen has insight, and he has the
power of presentation — the power of making things vivid and interesting. In a word, he
has seen things worthy the telling, and he tells them worthily.'
SPEAKER. — ' What makes this book distinctive is the new way in which it realizes
for us the whale in all his noble monstrousness, and gives us the very spirit, the very
idiosyncracy (may we say?) of the beast. Mr. Bullen, in fact, is our modern Jonah. He
paints his whale inside and out, having carried his familiar intercourse to the point of
being all but swallowed.'
CRITIC. — ' Certain it is that never was there such a book of the sea, such a delight
for young and old alike, as this.'
ACADEMV. — ' Mr. Bullen has given us in these pages an epic of whaling, and he
has presented it with that forcefulness and simplicity with which the epic is associated.
. . . The book is real, authentic, a piece of life.'
ECHO. — ' It is an enthralling story that Mr. Bullen tells, terrible, too, in parts, and
told with absolute grasp and knowledge. Probably the best book about the sea published
within recent years.'
MANCHESTER COURIER. — ' We have rarely come across a book which is so
engrossing and told in such excellent style. . . . We cannot do better than quote the
first three words of !Mr. Rudyard Kipling's brief letter of congratulation which prefaces
the book — " It is immense." '
COUNTRY LIFE. — ' Of a truth, this is one of those rare men who possess the
divine gift of description, of making creatures live and die before our eyes, though the
page be but printed.'
BOOKMAN. — ' Here is a glorious salt-sea book, true, every word of it, and thrilling
with adventure. . . . The spirit of daring is there, and plenty of adventure. ... It is
not a juvenile book, but boys will revel in it, and men who have still some of their boyish
sympathies intact will find it as refreshing as an ocean holiday.'
STANDARD. — ' The merit of the book is twofold. First of all, it is written with
evident fidelity to truth, and next with a picturesque vigour of expression, which, to say
the least, is uncommon. Mr. Bullen has stories to tell, and, with unconscious art, he
contrives to win attention at the outset, and to hold it without an effort to the end.'
REVIEW OF REJ'IElVS.—'Ur. Frank T. Bullen has achieved a unique distinc-
tion. He has opened the door to a new world. There is no doubt but that " The Cruise
of the Cac/m/oi " will mark the commencement of anew school in literature, which will
deal with wonders of the mysterious realm of the mighty deep. . . . The book is full of
strange scenes and incidents.'
London : SMITH, ELDER, & CO., 15 Waterloo Place.
SMITH, ELDER, & CO.'S PUBLICATIONS.
SIR FRANK LOCKWOOD: a Biographical Sketch. By Augustine
BiKiaci.i., Q.C., M.P. With 2 Portraits, 10 Full-page Illustrations, and 2 Facsimile
Letters. Fourth Editio.v. Large crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.
'This is in many respects a model biography, vivid, sympathetic, and entertaining,
and full without overflowing the due bounds of personal history. In short, Mr. Birrell
has written a genial life ol one of the most genial and popular of men.' — Ti.mes.
COLLECTIONS AND RECOLLECTIONS. By ' One who has kept
A DiARV.' With a Frontispiece. Seventh Impression. Demy 8vo. i&r.
' One of the most entertaining books that we have ever looked through. Mr. Russell
not only tells us who is who, but who was who. \\'e lay down the book with a proud
feeling that we have enjoyed a short intimacy with every one. All the people who flit
before us live, and some of them live in quite a new light.' — Spectator.
SONGS OF ACTION. By Conan Doyle. Second Impression.
Fcp. 8vo. $s.
'Dr. Conan Doyle has well named his verse "Songs of Action." It pulsates with
life and movement, whether the scene be laid on sea or land, on ship or on horseback.' —
Punch.
MR. GREGORY'S LETTER-BOX, 1813-30. Edited by Lady
Gregory. With a Portrait. Demy Svo. 12^. 6^.
' Lady Gregory's pages bristle with good stories. Indeed, the great difficulty of a
reviewer in dealing with this fascinating book is the plethora of good things that clamour
for quotation.' — V\ ORLD.
EGYPT IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY ; or, Mehemet AH and
his Successors until the British Occupation in 1882. By Donald A. Ca.meron,
H.B.M.'s Consul at Port Said. With a Map. Post 8vo. 6^.
'A valuable handbook to the subject. . . . Mr. Cameron has the rare gift of knowing
what to leave out, and insteadof confusing his pages with unimportant details he presents
a clear outline picture filled in just enough to put the reader in possession of the necessary
points.' — Times.
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF ARTHUR YOUNG. With Selections
from his Correspondence. Edited by "Si. Betha.m-Edwards. With 2 Portraits
and 2 Views. Large crown 8vo. i2i'. 6d.
' Miss Edwards has done her task with a reserve and succinctness to be much
commended. She deserves well of all who hold in honour the memory of one who ever
strove manfully to make two blades of grass grow where one grew before.' — Times.
THE LIFE OF SIR JOHN HAWLEY GLOVER, R.N., G.C.M.G.
By Lady Glover. Edited by the Right Hon. Sir Richard Temple, Bart.,
G.C.S.L, D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S. With Portrait and Maps. Demy 8vo. 14.?.
' Written with noteworthy tact, ability, and discretion by his widow. . . . One of the
best and most satisfactory biographies of its class produced within recent years.' — Would
FRANCE UNDER LOUIS XV. By James Breck Perkins, Author
of ' France under the Regency.' 2 vols. Crown 8vo. i6i.
' A very good book. ... Mr. Perkins' tracingout of the foreign policy of France through
the wars which did so much to break down her power and the prestige of her crown is
very clear and intelligent, and his judgment appears to be generally sound.' — Times.
THE STORY OF THE CHURCH OF EGYPT : being an Outline of
the History of the Egyptians under their successive blasters from the Roman
Conquest until now. By E. L. Butcher, Author of ' A Strange Journey,
'A Black Jewel,' &c. In 2 vols. Crown 8vo. i6s.
' Mrs. Butcher is to be congratulated on the ability, thoroughness, and research which
she has brought to the accomplishment of her formidable task.' — Christian World.
RELIGIO MEDICI, and other Essays. By Sir Thomas Browne.
Edited, with an Introduction, by D. Lloyd Roberts, M.D., F.R.C.P. Revised
Edition. Fcp. 8vo. 3^. 6d. net.
'An excellent selection, edited with the loving care of a true bibliophile, which
leaves no phase of Browne's genius unrevealed.' — Manchester Courier.
London: SMITH, ELDER, & CO., 15 Waterloo Place.
NEW EDITION OF W. M. THACKERAY'S WORKS.
In n Volume;. Lar^e croun gvo. cloth, gilt top, 6s. each.
THE BIOGRAPHICAL EDITION OF
W. M. THACKERAY'S COMPLETE WORKS,
THIS NEW AND REVISED EDITION
COMPRISES
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL and HITHERTO
UNPUBLISHED LETTERS, SKETCHES,
and DRAWINGS,
Derived/rom tlu A nthoi's Orif^uial Manuscripts /
and Xotc-Books.
AND EACH VOLUME INCLUDES A
MEMOIR, IN THE FORM OF AN
INTRODUCTION,
By Mrs. RICHMOND RITCHIE.
Jiff" The 13 Volumes are also supplied in Set cloth binding, gilt top,
ppice iiZ. 18s. Od.
1. VANITY FAIR. With 20 Fuli-page Illustrations, it Woodcuts, a Facsimile
Letter, and a new Portrait.
2. PENUENNIS. Wiih 20 Full-pase Illustrations and 10 Wo'^dcuts.
3. YBLLOWPLUSH PAPERS, &c. With 24 Full-page Reproductions of Steel
Plates by Geokge Crcik.shank, 11 Woodcuts, and a Portrait of the Author by
M.^CLISE.
4. THE MEMOIRS OF BARRY LYNDON: THE FITZBOODLE PAPERS,
&c With 16 FuU-pige Illustrations by J. E. Mili,ais, R.A., Luke Fildes,
A.R.A.. and the Author, and 14 Woodcuts.
5. SKETCH BOOKS :-THE PARIS SKETCH BOOK; THE IRISH SKETCH
HOOK.; NOTES OF A .fOURNEV FROM CORNHILL TO GRAND
CAIRO, &c. With 16 Full-page Illustrations, 39 Woodcuts, and a Portrait of
the Author by M.\ci.isE.
6. CONTRIBUTIONS TO 'PUNCH* &c. With 20 Full-page Illustrations, 26
Woodcuts, and an Engraving of the Author from a Porirait bv Samuel
Laurhnxe.
7. THE HISTORY OF HENRV ESMOND; and THE LECTURES. With
2o Full-page Illustrations by George du 1\Iaurier, F. Bar.vard, and Frank
DiCKSEE, R.A., and ir Woodcuts.
8. THE NEWCOMES. With 20 Fuli-page Illustrations by Richard Doyle and
II Woodcuts.
9. CHRISTMAS BOOKS, &c. With 97 Full-page Illustrations, 122 Woodcuts, and
a Facsimile Letter.
10. THE VIRGINIANS. With 20 Full-page Illustrations, 6 Woodcuts, a Photo
gravure,.aiid anew Portr.'iit.
11. THE ADVENTURES OF PHILIP; and A SHABBY GENTEEL STORY.
With 24 Full-page Illustrations by Frederick Walker and the Authoi,
6 Woodcuts, a Facsimile of M.S., and 2 Facsimile Letters.
12. LOVEL THE WIDOWER; ROUNDABOUT PAPERS; DENIS
DUVAL, &c. With 20 Full-page and 11 Te.xt Illustrations by Frederick
Walker, A.R.A., Chakles Keene, and the Author, and 2 pages of MS. in
facsimile.
13. BALLADS AND MISCELLANIES. With 35 Full-p.nge Illustrations by the
Author, George Ckl"Iksh.\nk and John Leech, 35 Woodcuts, 3 Portraits of
Thackeray's Ancestors, an Engraving of the Author from a Drawing by Samuel
LaurEiNce, and a Photogravure, from a Drawing by Chin.nerv, of 1 hackeray
at the age 0;' 3, with his Father and Mother. The volume also contains a Life
of Thackeray by Leslie Stephen and a Bibliography.
*«' A Prospectus 0/ tlu Edition, "H'ith specimen pages, iviil be sent post free
on application.
London : SMITH, ELDERr&~CO!7^~Waterloo Placed
SMITH, ELDHK, & CO.'S PUBLICATIONS.
THE LETTERS OF ROBERT BROWNING AND ELIZABETH
BARRETT BARRE IT. Thiki) Impression. With 2 Portraits and 2 Facsimile
Letters. 2 vols. Crown 8vo. 21s.
SPECTA TDK, — ' We venture to think that no such remarkable and unbroken series
of intimate letters between two remarkable people has ever been given to the world. . . .
There is something extraordinarily touching in the gradual unfolding of the romance in
which two poets play the parts of tiero and heroine.'
THE ETCHINGHAM LETTERS. By Mrs. Fuller Maitland,
Author of ' Pages irom the iJay-Buokof Bethia Hardacre,' &c., and Sir Fri dbrick
Pollock, Bart. Second Impression. Crown 8vo. bs.
LJTEKATCJRE. — 'T\ia chariji of the book lies mainly in that slowly elaborated
presentment of character in which no method can rival the epistolary. . . . Every page
in the book is i ervaded by a charm which one values in proportion to its increasing
rarity — the charm of scholarship.'
THE WAR IN CUBA. The Experiences of an Englishman with the
United States Army. By John Black Atkin.«, M.A. With 4 Maps and *.
Frontispiece. Crown 8vo. 6.j.
DAILY CHRONICLE. — ' A mo<t vivid and entertaining description, giving us a
far better idea of what the war was really like to the men who took part in it than all the
possible statistics and military treatises.'
A LIFE OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE. By Sidney Lee, Editor
of 'The Dictionary of National Biography.' Fourth Edition. With 2 Portraits
of Shakespeare, a Portrait of the Earl of Southampton, and Facsimiles of
Shakespeare's known Signatures. Crown 8vo. 71. 6d.
LITh.RA TU R E. — ' Mr. Lee's work, both for its literary qualities and its scholarship,
does credit to English letters, and it will probably be regarded for years to come as the most
useful, the most judicious, and the most authoritative of all existing biographies of the poet.
SHAKESPEARE'S HANDWRITING. Facsimiles of the Five Authentic
Autograph Signatures of the Poet. Extracted from Sidney Lee's ' Life of William
Shakespeare." With an Explanatory Note. Crown 8vo. td.
THE CRUISE OF THE 'CACHALOT' ROUND THE WORLD
AFTER SPERM WHALES. By Fr.ank T. Bullen, First Mate. 1 he Volume
includes a Letter to the Author from RuDVARD Kipling. Fourth Edition. With
8 Illustrations and a Chart. Large post 8vo. is. i>d.
TIMES. — 'Mr. Bullen has a splendid .subject, and he hnndles it with the pen of a
master. . . . "The Cruise of the Cachalot" is a book which cannot but fascinate all
lovers of the sea, and all who can appreciate a masterly presentation of its wonder and
its mystery, its terrors and its trials, its humours and its tragedies."
THE LIFE OF CHARLES STEWART PARNELL (184.6-1891).
By R. Barky O'Brien, Author of ' Fifty Years of Concessions to Ireland,' &c
Third Impkession. With a Portrait, a view of Avundale, and a Facsimile Letter,
a vols. Large post 8vo. iit.
THE EARL OF ROSEBERYzr. Edinburgh.— 'The remarkable biography of a
remarkable man.'
D.A IL Y CHRONICLE. — ' A book which ranks among the great biographies of the
century."
FIGHTS FOR THE FLAG. By W. II. Fitchett ('Vedette'),
Author of ' Deeds that Won the Empire.' Si cond Edition. With i6 Portraits,
13 Plans, and a Facsimile Letter of the Duke of .Marlborough. Crown 8vo. 6.?.
REVIEW of REVIEliS.~'i:\\\% is the second volume of the series which has
achieved one of the greatest literary successes of our time. ... As a gift book, or as
a book to take up and read at odd moments, or to devour at a prolonged sitting, this
book has few equals.'
By the same Autlior.
DEEDS THAT WON THE EMPIRE. Ninth Edition. With
i6 Portraits and ii Plans. Crown 8vo. 6.f.
SPECTATOR.— 'Hot since^Iacaulay ceased to write has English literature
produced a writer capable of infusing such life and vigour into historical scenes. The
wholesome and manly tone of Mr. Fitchett's book is specially satisfactory. . . . The
book cannot but take the reader by storm wherever it finds him.'
London: SMITH, ELDER, & CO., 15 Waterloo Place.
SMITH, ELDER. & CO.'S PUBLICATIONS.
BISMARCK: the Man and the Statesman. Being the Reflections and
Reminiscences of Otto, Prince von Bismarck, Written and Dictated by himself
after his retirement from office. Translated from the German under the supervision
of A. J. Butler, late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. With 2 Portraits,
Young and Old (Young— from a drawing in the possession of the family ; Old — by
Yon Lenbach), and a Facsimile of Handwriting. 2 vols. Demy 8vo. price 22s.
TIM ES (Leadi.ng Akticle). — ' Of great and enduring interest, and must be read as
long as the world continues to interest itself in history and its makers.'
LITER A TURE. — ' Bismarck's own " Reflections and Recollections" will rani-, we
think, with that small and select row of books, from the "Commentaries" of Ca;sar
downwards, in which the chief actors in great affairs have endeavoured to describe their
deeds or expound their characters.'
RHODESIA AND ITS GOVERNMENT. By H. C. Thomson, Author
of ' The Chitral Campaign,' and of ' The Outgoing Turk.' With 8 Illustrations
and a Map. Large crown 8vo. \os. td.
SPECTA TOR. — ' We do not hesitate to say that, however fully a man may think
himself informed on South African affairs, he will do well to ."^tudy Mr. Thomson's book.
. . . Mr. Thomson's attitude is eminently judicial, and his views are expressed with
great moderation. He is in no sense a " crank " or a " faddist." '
THE MUSICIAN'S PILGRIMAGE : a Study in Artistic Development.
By J. A. Fuller Maitland. Small crown 8vo. 5^.
SPECTA 1 OK. — 'We cannot leave this fascinating work without calling attention
to the delightful consi-tency of its construction. The matter of the book is treated with
a lucidity and coherence of thought suggestive of the developments of a sonata.'
OUR PRAYER BOOK : CONFORMITY AND CONSCIENCE. By
the Rev. W. Page Roberts, M.A., Canon Residentiarj- of Canterburj', Author of
' Law and God,' ' Liberalism in Religion,' &c. Second Edition. Crown 8vo. ds.
ACADEMY. — 'The Canon of Canterbury shows with humorous ingenuity that
such stumbling blocks as priestly absolution and the unkind threats of the pseudo-
Athanasius need constitute no bar to religious communion with the most primitive or the
most rationalistic of Puritans.'
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE RENAISSANCE.
By Mrs. Lilian F. Field. Crown Bvo. 6j.
AC A DEMY. — ' Mrs. Field seems to us to have accomplished her difficult task very
well. The book is capitally ordered and arranged ; the essential is properly kept in the
foreground, and the writing is clear, sympathetic, and scholarly.'
THE SEPOY MUTINY, AS SEEN BY A SUBALTERN FROM
DELHI TO LUCKNOW. By Col. Edward Vibart. With 2 Portraits, a
Plan, and 10 Illustrations. Large crown 8vo. 75. dd.
ARMY AND JV.A VV GAZETTE.-' A narrative of surpassing interest. It holds
the reader spell-bound by its intensity of feeling and narrative power.'
CHARLES LAMB AND THE LLOYDS. Edited by E. V. Lucas.
With Portraits and a Facsimile Letter. Small post 8vo. 6j.
MANCHESTER GUARDIAN.— ' \t. is difficult to maintain critical composure
and decorum on a discovery like this, and the difficulty becomes an impossibility when it
is found that these additions to the canon of Lamb's writings are not inferior in beauty
and interest to the best of his published work.'
IDLEHURST : a Journal kept in the Countrj'. By John Halsham.
Crown Bvo. 8;.
PALL MALL GAZETTE.— ' Wery ch.a.Tm\n%. . . . The_ best advice we can give
to those who like to read about the country is to get " Idlehurst " for themselves."
THE POETICAL WORKS OF ROBERT BRIDGES. Vol. I. Small
crown 8\-o. (ss.
Co.vtknts : — Prometheus the Fire-giver ; Eros and Psyche ; and The Growth of Love.
ACADEMY. — ' In this edition Mr. Bridges at once makes his bow to the general
public, and at the same time assumes the honours of an established and recognised poet.-
PAGES FROM A PRIVATE DIARY. Reprinted from the Comhill
Magazine. Fourth Edition. CrOA-n Svo. 6i'.
ATHENrEUM.— 'VuW of happy sayings, of stories, and of pleasant turns of
observation . . . and amusing from c^^ver to cover. . . . Really a model to modern
writers of diaries for the public'
London: SMITH, ELDER, & CO., 15 Waterloo Place.
' Assuredly there are few books which will live
longer in English literature than those that we owe
to the pens of the Bronte Sisters.'— THE SPEAKER.
Messrs. SMITH, ELDER, & CO. announce the publication, in 7 Monthly
Volumes, large crown 8vo. cloth, gilt top, 6s. each, of
A NEW EDITION.
TO BE TERMED
THE 'HAWORTH' EDITION
OF THE
Life and Works
OF
The Sisters Bronte
WITH I'OKTRAIT.S A>D ILLUSTRATIONS
Including Views of places described in the Works, reproduced from Photo-
graphs specially taken for the purpose by Mr. W. R. Bland, of Uuffield,
Derby, in conjunction with Mr. C. Barrow Keexe, of Derby.
Introductions to the Works are supplied by
Mrs. HUMPHRY WARD,
AND
An Introduction and Notes to Mrs. Gaskell's 'Life of
Charlotte Bronte' by Mr. CLEMENT K.' SHORTER,
the eminent Bronte authority.
Volume I.— JANE EYRE— will be published on October 17,
and the remaining volumes will be issued at monthlv intervals.
The Edition will be similar in format to the recently completed
BIOGRAPHICAL EDITION of W. M. THACKERAY'S WORKS.
London: SMITH, ELDER, & CO., 15 Waterloo Place.
O
i
BINDING SECT. MAR 2 8 1968
11 II 11
limli
liPlililliMI^
UJi
(/)!
J) ,:;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hi